A: used to reinforce the meaning of a verb: “Sen sus!” “Sustum a!” “Shut up!” “I have!”; Oyunculuğu seviyorsun a, en mühimi o! You really love acting. That´s the most important thing! Malum a! It´s well known!

Aa: prov. no (a negative reply).

Aah: prov. see aa.

Ab: poet. water.

Aba: 1. strong coarse wool cloth. 2. cloak or coat made of this cloth, aba. 3. cloak (worn by dervishes). 4. made of coarse wool cloth. -- altından değnek göstermek to show the iron hand beneath the velvet glove, speak softly but carry a big stick. -- gibi coarse (cloth). --yı sermek /a/ to make oneself at home (in), move in on (somebody). -- terlik slippers made of coarse cloth. --yı yakmak /a/ colloq. to fall desperately in love, be infatuated (with). --sı yanık 1. man who is head over heels in love. 2. besotted (lover).

Abacı: maker or seller of coarse wool cloth or garments.

Abacılık: the business of making heavy cloth cloaks.

Abadi: Manila paper.

Abajur: 1. lampshade, shade. 2. floor lamp; table lamp.

Abajurcu: 1. maker or seller of lampshades. 2. maker or seller of floor or table lamps.

Abaküs: abacus.

Abalı: 1. wearing a coarse homespun coat. 2. poor, wretched: Vur abalıya! Jump on him while he´s down! (a reproach).

Abandırmak: 1./ı, a/ to have (someone) lean down on; to have (someone) lean down over; to have (one person) stand right over (another). 2. /ı, a/ to have (one person) lean against (another); to have (someone) lean on (something) hard. 3. /ı/ to make (an animal) kneel down. 4. /ı, a/ colloq. to set (one person) on (another).

Abandon: boxing victory declared when one of the boxers gives up the fight before the match is over.

Abandone: 1. boxing victory declared when one of the boxers gives up the fight before the match is over. 2. sports contest that is canceled at some point after it has begun. -- etmek 1. /ı/ to cause (a boxer) to leave the ring before the match is over, cause (a boxer) to give up the fight before the match is over. 2. /ı/ to cancel (a contest) (at some point after it has begun). 3. (for a boxer) to leave the ring before the match is over, give up the fight before the match is over. -- olmak (for a boxer) to leave the ring before the match is over, give up the fight before the match is over. -- yarış sports contest that is canceled at some point after it has begun.

Abani: 1. a fine cotton material embroidered with yellow silk, formerly used for turbans and jackets. 2. made of this cloth.

Abanmak: 1. /a/ to lean down on; to lean down over; to stand right over (someone). 2. /a/ to lean against; to lean on; to lean into; to lean against (something) hard. 3. /a/ colloq. to try to overpower (someone) physically; to set upon, fall upon, jump (someone).

Abanoz: ebony. -- gibi (something) which is as black and as hard as ebony, ebony-like. -- kesilmek to become as hard and as black as ebony, become like ebony.

Abartı: exaggeration.

Abartıcı: 1. habitually exaggerating. 2. exaggerator.

Abartılı: exaggerated.

Abartılmak: to be exaggerated.

Abartma: exaggeration, overstatement.

Abartmacı: 1. habitually exaggerating. 2. exaggerator.

Abartmacılık: the habit of exaggerating.

Abartmak: /ı/ to exaggerate.

Abartmalı: exaggerated.

Abazan: slang 1. horny, randy, filled with lust (because he has not had sexual intercourse for a long time). 2. very hungry, famished, starving.

Abazanlık: slang 1. horniness, randiness, lust. 2. great hunger.

Abdal: 1. a rank in some dervish orders. 2. formerly begging dervish. 3. formerly dervish saint. --a malum olur. proverb Some people are good at guessing the truth.

Abdest: ,-ti see aptes.

Abdesthane: see apteshane.

Abe: prov. Hey!

Abece: 1. alphabet, alphabet book. 2. the ABC´s.

Abecesel: alphabetical.

Abeci: slang 1. foolish. 2. fool, idiot, dope.

Abes: 1. useless. 2. absurd, unreasonable. 3. nonsense, absurdity. -- kaçmak to be improper. --le uğraşmak to busy oneself with trifles, fool around.

Abıhayat: ,-tı 1. water of life, elixir. 2. colloq. liquor, raki. -- içmiş healthy and young looking in spite of his age.

Abi: (colloq. for ağabey) older brother.

Abide: monument.

Abideleşmek: 1. to become a monument. 2. to be memorialized, become sacred, become an honored symbol.

Abideleştirmek: /ı/ to make (someone, something) a lasting symbol.

Abidevi: monumental.

Abis: geol. abyss.

Abiye: 1. dressy, smart (piece of wearing apparel). 2. smartly, stylishly.

Abla: 1. older sister. 2. ma´am (a respectful term of address for a woman).

Ablacı: slang lesbian.

Ablak: pejorative 1. round, chubby (face). 2. round-faced, chubby-faced. -- yüzlü round-faced, chubby-faced.

Ablalık: role of an older sister. -- etmek /a/ to behave as an older sister (toward).

Ablatif: gram. 1. ablative, pertaining to the ablative case. 2. the ablative case, the ablative.

Ablatya: seine.

Abli: naut. vang. --yi kaçırmak/bırakmak slang to get flustered, lose one´s cool.

Abluka: blockade. --ya almak /ı/ to blockade. -- altında tutmak /ı/ to blockade. --yı bozmak to break the blockade. -- etmek /ı/ to blockade. -- kaçağı blockade runner. --yı kaldırmak to raise the blockade. --yı yarmak to run the blockade.

Abo: prov. Ah! Oh! (expression of surprise or dismay).

Abone: 1. subscriber. 2. holder of a season ticket. 3. person who has contracted with a public utility for its services, user, consumer. 4. colloq. (a) regular, (a) habitué. --yi kesmek 1. to cancel a subscription. 2. to cancel a contract (with a public utility). -- olmak /a/ 1. to subscribe to. 2. to have a season ticket for. 3. to contract with (a public utility) for its services. 4. colloq. to become a regular at, become a habitué of (a place). -- ücreti 1. subscription fee. 2. price of a season ticket. --yi yenilemek to renew one´s subscription.

Abonelik: 1. subscription, being a subscriber. 2. subscription fee. 3. (telephone exchange) capable of handling (a given number) of numbers; (a gas, water, or electric line) capable of serving (a given number) of customers: beş yüz abonelik bir telefon santralı a telephone exchange which can handle five hundred numbers. 4. (a publication) which is sold by subscription (as opposed to being sold on the open market).

Abonman: 1. subscription. 2. season ticket. 3. contract with a public utility for its services. -- bileti season ticket; ticket good for a specified period. -- sigortası floating insurance policy, floating policy.

Aborda: naut. alongside. -- etmek/olmak /a/ to come alongside (another ship, a pier).

Abosa: naut. Avast! -- etmek 1. /ı/ to moor (a ship). 2. colloq. to stop, cease, leave off.

Abrakadabra: abracadabra.

Abraş: 1. speckled; dappled; spotted; piebald; (animal) which has a blaze. 2. mottled (leaf) (owing to chlorosis); variegated. 3. change of hue, faint dappling (in a textile) (owing to the thread´s having been unevenly dyed). 4. pale and blotchy (face); (face) disfigured by white spots. 5. speckling; dapple; piebaldness. 6. mottling, mottle (in a chlorotic leaf); variegation. 7. (part of a textile) which exhibits a change of hue (owing to the uneven dyeing of the threads). 8. mangy.

Absorban: 1. absorbent. 2. (an) absorbent.

Absorbe: used in: -- etmek /ı/ to absorb.

Absorplayıcı: 1. absorbent. 2. (an) absorbent.

Absorpsiyon: phys. absorption.

Abstraksiyonizm: abstractionism.

Abstrakt: fine arts, see abstre.

Abstre: abstract (as opposed to concrete). -- bilimler the pure sciences. -- sayı math. abstract number.

Absürd: absurd.

Abu: prov. Ah!/Oh! (expression of surprise or dismay).

Abuk Sabuk: colloq. 1. nonsensical, incoherent. 2. (to talk) incoherently, without making sense. -- konuşmak to talk nonsense.

Abullabut: colloq. stupid, rude, coarse.

Abur Cubur: 1. food eaten in casual snacks. 2. haphazard, confused, incoherent (speech). 3. ordinary, commonplace (person).

Abus: frowning, scowling, glowering (person, face).

Acaba: 1. I wonder ..., I wonder whether ..., Do you think ...? 2. colloq. Is that so?

Acar: 1. bold, fearless; hardy. 2. clever, cunning. 3. prov. new.

Acayip: 1. strange, peculiar, queer, curious, odd. 2. How strange! How odd! 3. strange things, wonders. --ine gitmek /ın/ to seem strange (to one). -- olmak to become odd.

Acayipleşmek: to become strange.

Acayiplik: strangeness, peculiarity, queerness, oddness.

Acele: 1. hurry, haste, undue haste. 2. urgent. 3. hurried, hasty (action). 4. in a hurry, hastily; urgently. -- acele in a hurry. --ye boğmak /ı/ to do (something) hastily and carelessly. -- etmek to be in a hurry. --ye gelememek (for someone) to refuse to do something hastily. --ye gelmek (for a job) to be done hastily and carelessly. --ye getirmek /ı/ 1. to act or do (something) quickly (in order to deceive someone). 2. to do (something) hastily and carelessly. -- ile in a hurry, hastily. -- işe şeytan karışır. proverb Haste makes waste. --si yok. colloq. There is no hurry about it.

Aceleci: impetuous, always in a hurry.

Acelecilik: the habit of hurrying, hastiness.

Aceleleştirmek: /ı/ to hurry (something).

Acelesiz: unhurried, slow.

Acemi: 1. inexperienced, unskilled. 2. beginner, novice, tyro. 3. one who does not have knowledge or experience (of something). -- çaylak colloq. clumsy person, awkward person. -- er raw recruit. -- öğretmeye vaktim yok. colloq. I have no time to argue with fools.

Acemice: clumsily, awkwardly, ineptly.

Acemileşmek: to make careless mistakes, blunder.

Acemilik: lack of experience, awkwardness, clumsiness. -- çekmek to suffer from inexperience. -- etmek to make a careless mistake, blunder.

Acemioğlan: a Christian conscript boy selected and brought up to join the Janissaries.

Acenta: see acente.

Acentalık: see acentelik.

Acente: 1. (a) mercantile agency, agency: sigorta acentesi insurance agency. seyahat acentesi travel agency. 2. mercantile agent, agent, factor, broker, head of a mercantile agency.

Acentelik: 1. law agency, the relationship between a principal and an agent. 2. agency, the business of an agent.

Acep: colloq. I wonder ....

Aceze: the destitute, the needy, the helpless.

Acı: 1. bitter (to the taste). 2. hot, peppery (to the taste). 3. rancid (butter); sour (wine). 4. bitter, penetrating (cold, wind). 5. poignant, very moving, sad. 6. caustic, hurtful, acerb, acerbic, biting (words). 7. harsh, severe (action). 8. painful, very disagreeable or difficult: acı bir hatıra a painful memory. acı bir tecrübe a painful experience. 9. (a color) of a somewhat glaring shade, that is almost garish. -- acı 1. poignantly, very movingly. 2. (aching) painfully. 3. harshly, bitterly, caustically. -- dil harsh words, biting words; reproach. -- kahve coffee made without sugar. -- kuvvet brute force. -- kuvvetli very strong. -- patlıcanı kırağı çalmaz. proverb A worthless person does not suffer hardship. -- son tragic end; tragic ending. -- su water which has a bitter taste (owing to the presence of minerals). -- tatlı 1. bittersweet, (something) which is a mixture of pain and pleasure: Acı tatlı birçok hatıramız var. We´ve a lot of memories, good and bad. 2. whatever (food): Acı tatlı ne varsa paylaşırız. We´ll share whatever food there is.

Acı: 1. pain, ache. 2. bitterness, sharpness. 3. grief, sorrow (at someone´s death): Allah bu acıyı unutturmasın! May God spare you more grief! 4. mental pain, anguish, suffering, sorrow. --sını almak /ın/ 1. to take the hot, bitter, or biting taste out of (a food). 2. to stop the pain in (a wound or hurt). 3. to assuage, soothe (a sorrow). --sını bağrına basmak/içine gömmek to hide one´s distress or sorrow. -- çekmek/duymak to suffer (physically or mentally). --sını çekmek /ın/ to pay the penalty of, pay for, suffer for. --sını çıkarmak /ın/ 1. to take away the hot, bitter, or biting taste of (a food). 2. to make up for, compensate for. 3. to make (someone) suffer for, make (someone) pay for (a wrong). --sı çıkmak /ın/ to suffer the consequences of, suffer for, pay for (an action) (at a given time): Bunun acısı er geç çıkar. Sooner or later you´ll have to suffer for this. -- dil harsh words, biting words; reproach. -- gelmek /a/ to hurt, distress. --sını görmek /ın/ to suffer the death of (someone one loves). --sı içine/yüreğine çökmek/işlemek /ın/ 1. to feel acutely the (mental) pain of (something). 2. to be tormented by (a possibility). -- katmak/koymak /a/ to add a peppery seasoning to (a food). --sı tepesine çıkmak to suffer acutely (physically or mentally). -- yitimi analgesia.

Acıbadem: 1. bitter almond. 2. slang tricky, shrewd, cunning; hard-boiled. -- kurabiyesi macaroon, almond cookie.

Acıca: somewhat bitter.

Acıdaş: fellow sufferer.

Acık: 1. bitterness. 2. mourning.

Acıkılmak: impersonal passive to feel hungry.

Acıklı: 1. touching, pathetic, sad, tragic. 2. mourning, grieving.

Acıkmak: to feel hungry.

Acıktırmak: /ı/ to make (someone) hungry.

Acılandırmak: /ı/ 1. to make (something) bitter, embitter. 2. to make (something) hot (to the taste), make (something) peppery. 3. to make (butter) rancid; to sour (wine). 4. to cause (someone) to grieve.

Acılanmak: 1. to grieve. 2. see acılaşmak.

Acılaşmak: 1. to go bitter, develop a bitter taste. 2. to get a bitter taste (in one´s mouth): Ağzı acılandı. She got a bitter taste in her mouth. 3. (for butter) to become rancid; (for wine) to go sour. 4. (for a cry, a sound) to become poignant. 5. (for words) to become caustic.

Acılaştırmak: /ı/ 1. to make (something) bitter, embitter. 2. to make (something) hot (to the taste), make (something) peppery. 3. to make (butter) rancid; to sour (wine). 4. to cause (a color) to become rather glaring. 5. to cause (a cry, a sound) to become poignant. 6. to cause (words) to become caustic.

Acılatmak: /ı/ 1. to make (something) bitter, embitter. 2. to make (something) hot (to the taste), make (something) peppery. 3. to make (butter) rancid; to sour (wine). 4. to cause (a color) to become rather glaring.

Acılı: 1. (food) to which something bitter has been added, bitter. 2. (food) to which something peppery has been added, hot, peppery. 3. (someone) who is mourning; grief stricken; mournful. 4. mournfully.

Acılık: 1. bitterness, bitter taste. 2. hotness, pepperiness (in the taste of something). 3. rancidness (of butter); sourness (of wine). 4. bitterness, penetrating nature (of cold or wind). 5. poignancy; pain; sadness. 6. causticity, hurtfulness, acerbity, bitingness (of words). 7. harshness, severity (of an action). 8. painfulness, extreme disagreeableness. 9. rather glaring nature (of a color).

Acıma: 1. pity, compassion. 2. ache, aching, painfulness.

Acımak: 1. to hurt, give pain, feel sore, ache. 2. /a/ to pity, feel compassion for. 3. /a/ to be unable to give up (something); to feel sorrow for (the loss or waste of something), regret. 4. (for butter, oil) to become bitter, turn rancid.

Acımarul: endive.

Acımasız: merciless.

Acımasızca: mercilessly.

Acımasızlık: mercilessness.

Acımış: rancid.

Acımsı: ,acımtırak somewhat bitter.

Acın Kabadayısı: ,-nı slang a penniless but generous person.

Acınacak: pitiable, deplorable; miserable.

Acınası: miserable, wretched.

Acındırmak: /ı, a/ to arouse (someone´s) compassion (for), make (someone) sorry (for), arouse (someone´s) pity (for).

Acınılmak: /a/ impersonal passive to feel sorry for.

Acınmak: /a/ 1. to feel sorrow for, pity. 2. impersonal passive to pity.

Acırak: somewhat bitter.

Acısız: 1. painless. 2. lacking in peppery seasoning, not hot, mild. 3. (something) that is free of worries, carefree.

Acıtıcı: hurtful, wounding.

Acıtmak: /ı/ 1. to hurt, cause (someone) pain. 2. to give (something) a bitter taste, embitter. 3. to give (something) a peppery taste, make (something) hot.

Acıyıcı: compassionate.

Acibe: strange thing, curiosity.

Acil: 1. urgent. 2. swift, quick. -- durum emergency. -- servis emergency room (in a hospital). -- şifalar dilemek /a/ to wish (someone) a speedy recovery (from an illness or injury). -- vaka emergency.

Acilen: without delay, hastily; urgently.

Aciz: ,-czi 1. inability. 2. weakness, helplessness. 3. law insolvency.

Acul: ,-lü impetuous, always in a hurry.

Acun: cosmos, universe.

Acunsal: cosmic.

Acur: gherkin.

Acur: colloq. see ajur.

Acurlu: colloq. see ajurlu.

Acuze: spiteful hag; shrew, vixen.

Acyo: fin. agio; premium.

Acyocu: fin. stockjobber (pejorative).

Acyoculuk: fin. stockjobbing (pejorative).

Acyotaj: fin. agiotage.

Aç: ,-çı 1. hungry. 2. greedy, covetous, insatiable. 3. hungry person. 4. hunger. -- açına on an empty stomach. -- açık hungry and homeless. -- açık kalmak to be hungry and homeless, be utterly destitute. -- ayı oynamaz. proverb If you want a man to work well, feed him first. -- bırakmak /ı/ to starve (a person), let (him) go hungry. -- biilaç/çıplak altogether destitute. -- doyurmak to feed the poor. -- durmak to be without food. -- kalmak 1. to be left hungry. 2. to be poor. -- karnına on an empty stomach, while hungry. -- kurt gibi hungry as a wolf. -- kurt gibi saldırmak /a/ to attack (a meal) like a ravenous wolf; to seize voraciously. acından ölmek 1. to starve to death. 2. to be dying of hunger. 3. to be very poor. -- susuz without food or water. -- susuz kalmak to be poverty-stricken, be destitute.

Açacak: 1. any tool used for opening things, opener. 2. key. 3. pencil sharpener.

Açalya: azalea.

Açan: 1. opener. 2. anat. extensor, tensor.

Açar: 1. key. 2. hors d´oeuvre, appetizer.

Açelya: see açalya.

Açgözlü: greedy, insatiable, covetous.

Açgözlülük: greed.-- etmek to act greedily.

Açı: 1. angle. 2. point of view. -- çekimi cin. angle shot. -- uzaklığı astr. visual angle.

Açık: 1. open. 2. unobstructed, free. 3. uncovered; naked, bare, exposed. 4. empty, clear, unoccupied. 5. spaced far apart, separated. 6. open for business, open. 7. clear, easy to understand; not in cipher. 8. not secret, in the open. 9. light (shade of color). 10. fortunate, promising. 11. obscene; suggestive. 12. open, defenseless, unprotected (city). 13. not roofed; not enclosed. 14. clear, cloudless, fine. 15. the open. 16. vacancy, job opening. 17. deficit, shortage. 18. excess of expense over income. 19. distance, space between. 20. outskirts; nearby place. 21. soccer wing, winger, player in a wing position. 22. open sea. 23. frank, open. 24. frankly, openly. --ında/--larında naut. off ..., offshore. --ta 1. outdoors, in the open air. 2. obvious, apparent. 3. naut. in the offing, offshore. 4. unemployed. -- açık openly, frankly. --tan açığa openly. -- adım big step, wide step. -- ağızlı stupid, dim-witted. -- alınla with a clear conscience. --a almak /ı/ to lay off (a government employee) temporarily. -- arazi mil. exposed terrain, unprotected terrain, open country. -- artırma sale by public auction. -- ateş mil. direct fire. --ta bırakmak /ı/ 1. to leave (something) outdoors. 2. to leave out, exclude (a person from a privilege). 3. to leave (someone) without a home or a job. -- bono vermek /a/ 1. com. to give (someone) a blank check. 2. to give (someone) carte blanche, give (someone) freedom of action or complete control. --ını bulmak to find something amiss. -- celse law public hearing. -- ciro blank endorsement, general endorsement. -- çek signed blank check. --a çıkarılmak to be dismissed from work, be fired. --a çıkarmak /ı/ 1. to fire (a government employee). 2. to bring (a matter) out into the open. --a çıkmak 1. to be fired. 2. to become known, come out. --ı çıkmak 1. (for one´s accounts) to show a shortage. 2. (for the inventory of property for which one is responsible) to show a shortage. -- deniz 1. law high seas. 2. the open sea. -- devre elec. open circuit, interrupted circuit. -- durmak to stand aside, not to interfere. -- duruşma law public hearing. --ta eğlenmek to wait offshore without anchoring. -- eksiltme public bidding for a contract. -- elbise (a) revealing dress; (a) décolleté dress. -- elli open-handed, generous. -- ellilik open-handedness, generosity. -- fikirli broad -minded, enlightened, liberal-minded. -- gel! slang 1. Stay clear! 2. Come on, out with it! -- gelmek slang to stay away, not to come near. -- giyinmek to wear revealing clothes; to wear décolleté dresses. -- hava 1. open air, outdoor; fresh air. 2. clear weather. -- hava sineması open-air movie theater, open-air cinema. -- hava tiyatrosu open-air theater. -- hava toplantısı public protest meeting. -- hece gram. open syllable. -- imza signature on blank paper. --ta kalmak/olmak to have lost one´s home or job, Brit. be up a gum tree. -- kalp ameliyatı open-heart surgery. -- kalpli open-hearted, candid. --ı kapatmak to meet the deficit. -- kapı open door. -- kapı bırakmak /a/ to leave (someone) with some room for choice, leave (someone) with some leeway, not to tie (someone´s) hands. -- kapı politikası open-door policy. -- kart vermek /a/ to give (someone) carte blanche. -- konuşmak to be frank, talk frankly. -- kredi open credit, blank credit. -- liman 1. port unprotected from storms. 2. port without excessive formalities. 3. mil. unprotected port. --lar livası colloq. the unemployed. -- maaşı half pay (while an employee is temporarily suspended). -- mektup 1. open letter. 2. unsealed letter. -- mevzi mil. exposed position. -- olmak /a/ 1. to be accessible (to). 2. to be receptive (to). -- ordugâh bivouac, temporary encampment. -- oturum panel discussion. -- oy open vote. -- oylama open voting. -- öğretim education modeled after that of an open university. --ını örtmek to cover up one´s fraud. -- pazar open market. -- poliçe certificate of indebtedness issued before all the details are settled. -- saçık 1. off-color, risqué; bawdy. 2. indecent, immodest (clothing). 3. bawdily, lewdly. 4. (dressing) indecently, immodestly. -- saçık yayın pornography. -- seçik 1. definitely, clearly. 2. definite, clear. -- söylemek to speak openly. -- şehir mil. open city. -- taşıt open vehicle. -- teşekkür public acknowledgment of thanks. -- üniversite open university. -- vagon rail. flatcar. -- vermek 1. to have a deficit or shortage. 2. to lay oneself open to criticism. --a vermek /ı/ to bring (a matter) out into the open, reveal, disclose. --a vurmak 1. /ı/ to bring (a matter) out into the open, reveal, disclose. 2. (for a situation) to become apparent, become evident, become clear. --ını yakalamak /ın/ to uncover (someone´s) fraud. -- yara open sore, open wound. -- yer vacancy. -- yürekle candidly, frankly. -- yürekli candid, frank. -- yüreklilik candor, frankness.

Açıkça: frankly, clearly, openly, plainly.

Açıkçası: in plain words, in short, frankly speaking.

Açıkçı: bear, short seller.

Açıkgöz: shrewd and alert, canny (when it comes to promoting his/her own interests).

Açıkgözlük: shrewdness, canniness (in promoting his/her own interests). -- etmek to be quick to take advantage of an opportunity.

Açıkgözlülük: see açıkgözlük.

Açıklama: 1. explanation, statement. 2. disclosure. 3. commentary. -- yapmak/--da bulunmak to make a statement.

Açıklamak: /ı/ 1. to explain, clarify. 2. to disclose, make public, reveal. 3. to comment on.

Açıklanmak: to be explained, be announced, be disclosed.

Açıklaştırmak: /ı/ to lighten (a color).

Açıklayıcı: explanatory.

Açıklık: 1. openness. 2. opening, gap. 3. space, open space, blank space. 4. aperture. 5. not being covered. 6. not being enclosed. 7. being without a roof. 8. clearness, cloudlessness. 9. lightness (shade of a color). 10. indecency. 11. clarity, unambiguity. 12. distinctness (in articulation). 13. astr. azimuth. -- getirmek/kazandırmak /a/ to throw light on, shed light on (a matter).

Açıklıkölçer: apertometer,device for measuring the aperture of the objective lens of a microscope.

Açıksözlü: frank, outspoken.

Açıksözlülük: frankness,outspokenness.

Açıktan: 1. (getting something) without working for it, for nothing. 2. (promoting someone, assigning someone to a position) over people who are both older and of a higher rank than himself. 3. (money) gained with no work. -- açığa openly, publicly, without any attempt at secrecy. -- gitmek naut. (for a ship) to sail at a great distance from the land. -- (para) kazanmak to get money without working for it.

Açılama: cin. shooting a scene from several angles.

Açılım: expansion, opening out.

Açılış: 1. opening, being opened. 2. opening (ceremony). -- bilançosu opening balance. -- töreni opening ceremony.

Açılma: 1. being opened, opening. 2. cin. fade-in. 3. bot. dehiscence. 4. sports extended formation.

Açılmak: 1. to be opened; to open. 2. to come open, open of its own accord. 3. /a/ to open out (as a window) into (a garden). 4. (for darkness, sleep) to vanish. 5. to be cleaned. 6. (for weather) to clear. 7. to clear up, be refreshed; to recover. 8. to relax, be at ease. 9. /a/ to confide (in), share a secret (with). 10. to become more spacious, open up. 11. /a/ to put out (to sea). 12. /dan/ to come up (in conversation). 13. (for a job or post) to open up. 14. to be extravagant, overspend. 15. to dehisce. açılır kapanır collapsible, folding. açılıp saçılmak 1. (for a woman) to start to wear revealing clothes, start to dress immodestly. 2. (for a woman) to become dissolute, get tarty. 3. to spend money lavishly.

Açım: 1. revelation, divine inspiration. 2. med. incision.

Açımlama: 1. commentary, commenting. 2. paraphrase, paraphrasis.

Açımlamak: /ı/ 1. to comment (on). 2. to paraphrase.

Açındırma: geom., biol. development.

Açındırmak: /ı/ geom., biol. to develop.

Açınım: geom., biol. development.

Açınlama: revelation, inspiration.

Açınma: 1. development. 2. admission, confession.

Açınmak: 1. to develop. 2. to admit, confess.

Açınsama: exploration.

Açınsamak: /ı/ to explore.

Açıortay: geom.bisector. -- düzlemi bisecting plane.

Açıölçer: protractor.

Açısal: angular. -- hız angular velocity. -- ivme angular acceleration.

Açış: 1. opening, act of opening. 2. way of opening. -- konuşması opening speech.

Açıt: ,-tı opening (for a door or window).

Açkı: 1. burnishing. 2. smith´s tool for widening a hole. 3. key. 4. opener. -- makinesi burnishing machine.

Açkıcı: 1. burnisher, one who burnishes. 2. key maker.

Açkılamak: /ı/ to burnish.

Açlık: 1. hunger. 2. starvation; famine. 3. poverty. -- çekmek to be hungry; to be poor. --tan göbeğine taş bağlamak to be hungry and in a hopeless state. --tan gözü/gözleri kararmak/dönmek to be very hungry, be starving, be famished. -- grevi hunger strike. --tan imanı gevremek to be very hungry, be famished. --tan nefesi kokmak to be half-starved. --tan ölmek to die of hunger, starve. --tan ölmeyecek kadar enough to stave off starvation, very little.

Açma: 1. opening. 2. a clearing. 3. a savory bun.

Açmak: 1. /ı/ to open. 2. /ı/ to open up, cut through (and make a door or window in a wall). 3. /ı/ to construct and open (a road). 4. /ı/ to clear away, break through (an obstruction) and open. 5. /ı/ to draw aside, lift, drop (a veil, a covering). 6. /ı/ to clear (land), break up (ground). 7. /ı/ to uncover. 8. /ı/ to open out, spread out, unfold. 9. /ı/ to set, spread (a sail); to unfurl (a flag). 10. /ı/ to roll out (dough). 11. /ı/ to untie, undo (a knot). 12. /ı/ to unlock; to unbar, unlatch. 13. /ı/ to turn on, switch on. 14. /ı/ to widen (an interval, the space between). 15. /ı/ to explain more fully. 16. /ı/ to begin, open (war, a meeting, a conversation). 17. /ı/ to disclose. 18. /ı/ to lighten (a color or the general effect of a room). 19. /ı/ to suit, go well with (a person); to lighten (a person´s complexion). 20. /ı/ to sharpen (a pencil). 21. /ı/ to whet, sharpen (one´s appetite). 22. /ı/ to relieve, free (one) from embarrassment or shyness. 23. (for a flower or leaf) to open. 24. (for weather) to clear up, become good. 25. slang to go away, clear out. 26. /ı/ slang to appeal (to). Açtı ağzını, yumdu gözünü. colloq. He lost his temper and hollered./He flew off the handle.

Açmalık: detergent; soap; cleanser.

Açmaz: 1. chess, checkers difficult position. 2. dilemma, impasse, difficult matter. 3. line delivered by a straight man as a setup for a joke. 4. slang trick. --a düşmek to get into an impossible situation. --a gelmek slang to be duped. --a getirmek/düşürmek /ı/ slang to fool, deceive. -- oynamak slang to pull a fast one (in a game). -- yapmak slang 1. to invite criticism. 2. to play a trick.

Açmazlık: 1. difficulty. 2. secretiveness.

Açtırmak: /ı, a/ to have (someone) open (something). Açtırma kutuyu, söyletme kötüyü. proverb Don´t bring up the subject or you will hear unpleasant truths.

Ad: 1. name. 2. first name. 3. noun. 4. reputation, fame, name, repute. --ına /ın/ in the name of. --ını ağzına almamak /ın/ never to speak (someone´s) name, never to mention (someone´s) name. -- almak 1. to become famous; to get a reputation. 2. to choose a name for oneself. --ını almak to take for oneself the name ..., take the name ...: Raif adını aldı. He took the name Raif. --ı anılmamak /ın/ to be completely forgotten. --ını anmak /ın/ to mention. --ını (bile) anmamak /ın/ to avoid mentioning (one´s) name. --ını bağışlamak to tell one´s name (when asked): --ınızı bağışlar mısınız? May I know your name, please? --ı batası/batasıca damn. --ı batmak to be forgotten, not to be mentioned any more. --ı belirsiz unknown, of obscure origin. --ı bile okunmamak to be insignificant, be without influence. -- çekimi gram. the suffixing of possessive endings to nouns. -- çekmek to draw lots. --ını ...a çıkarmak to present oneself as. --ı çıkmak to be talked about, get a bad reputation. --ı ...a çıkmak /ın/ to become known as, get a reputation as a: Adı obura çıktı. He´s gotten a reputation for being a glutton. --ı deliye çıkmak to get the reputation of being crazy. -- durumu gram. case. --ı duyulmak to become prominent. --ı geçen/anılan previously mentioned. --ı geçmek 1. for someone´s name to be mentioned. 2. /a/ for one´s name to become a part of. --ı gezmek /ın/ 1. for someone to be well known. 2. for someone to be a force to be reckoned with. --ı gibi bilmek /ı/ to know (something) like the back of one´s hand. --ına gölge/leke düşürmek to besmirch one´s name, tarnish one´s reputation. -- gövdesi gram. nominal stem. --ı kale alınmamak /ın/ for someone to be forgotten, not to be spoken of anymore. --ı kalmak 1. to be remembered after one is dead. 2. to be remembered after it has gone. --ı karışmak /a/ to be rumored to be involved in (some doubtful affair). -- kazanmak to make a name for oneself. --ını kirletmek/lekelemek /ın/ to besmirch (someone´s) name, tarnish (someone´s) reputation. -- koymak /a/ to name, give a name. --ını koymak /ın/ colloq. to put a price on, decide how much one will pay (for something). -- kökü gram. nominal root. --ı kötüye çıkmak to get a bad reputation. --ı okunmamak/okunmaz olmak /ın/ for someone to be completely forgotten. --ı olmak to get an undeserved reputation. --ı sanı (one´s) identity: Adı sanı belli olmayanları içeri sokma! Don´t let in anyone if you´re not sure who they are! --ıyla sanıyla (calling someone) by his full appellation: Ona adıyla sanıyla Şeker Ahmet Paşa derlerdi. His full appellation was “Sugar” Ahmet Paşa. --ı sanı belirsiz of doubtful reputation. --ına sunmak /ı, ın/ to dedicate (something) to (someone). -- takmak /a/ to nickname. -- tamlaması gram. two adjacent related nouns, as possessor-possessed or modifier-modified. --ını taşımak /ın/ to be the bearer of (someone´s) name; to be responsible for upholding the honor of (someone´s) name. -- tümcesi gram. sentence with a copulative verb. --ı üstünde true to his/her/its name: Adı üstünde melek gibiydi. True to her name she was like an angel. --ı var 1. existing only in name, imaginary. 2. famous. -- verilmek to be named; to be given the name of, be named after. -- vermek 1. /a/ to name, give a name. 2. to reveal the name (of the person who did it). --ını vermek /ın/ 1. to tell on (someone), inform on (someone). 2. to give the name of (the person who sent you). -- yapmak to become famous; to get a reputation.

Ad: ,-ddi being regarded, regarding, deeming.

Ada: 1. island. 2. city block. A--lar the Princes´ Islands (near Istanbul). -- gibi very large (ship).

Adabımuaşeret: ,-ti the rules of good manners, etiquette.

Adacık: islet.

Adaçayı: ,-nı 1. garden sage, sage. 2. sage tea. 3. sage leaves.

Adadiyoz: slang tough, swaggering.

Adak: 1. vow. 2. votive offering. -- adamak to vow to make an offering. -- taşı altar.

Adaklanmak: to become engaged (to be married).

Adaklı: 1. fiancé; fiancée; betrothed. 2. (someone) who has taken a vow to do something.

Adaklık: 1. (animal) to be sacrificed. 2. place of sacrifice.

Adale: muscle.

Adaleli: muscular, brawny, muscled.

Adalesiz: muscleless.

Adalet: ,-ti 1. justice. 2. the courts. 3. equity. A-- Bakanı Minister of Justice. A-- Bakanlığı Ministry of Justice. -- dağıtmak to administer justice. A-- Divanı the International Court of Justice, World Court. -- göstermek to act justly, show justice. --ten kaçmak to be a fugitive from justice. -- komisyonu a committee of five judges appointed by the Ministry of Justice. -- sarayı courthouse. --e teslim etmek /ı/ to bring (someone) to justice. --e teslim olmak to submit oneself to justice.

Adaletli: just, equitable.

Adaletsiz: unjust,inequitable.

Adaletsizlik: injustice,inequity.

Adalı: islander.

Adali: muscular.

Adam: 1. man. 2. human being. 3. person, individual. 4. a good person. 5. employee; servant; retainer; helper. 6. agent, representative. 7. follower, supporter, man. 8. one, a person. 9. prov. husband, man. Adamım! colloq. My friend! -- adama defans sports man-to-man defense. -- adama savunma sports man-to-man defense. -- almamak (for streets) to be very crowded with people, be teeming with people. -- azmanı enormously large person. -- başına apiece, each, for each person. -- beğenmemek to be overcritical of people. -- boyu the height of a man. --ını bulmak /ın/ to find the right person to do (a job). --a çevirmek /ı/ to put (something) in good repair, put (something) in good shape. -- değilim! colloq. I´ll be damned. --a dönmek/benzemek to look presentable; to look like somebody; to look like something. --ına düşmek (for a job) to come the way of someone who is really suited to do it. -- etmek /ı/ 1. to be the making of (someone); to mature, make a man/a woman of. 2. to put (something) in good repair, rejuvenate. 3. to set (a place, an organization) to rights, put (a place, an organization) on its feet; to make (a place, an organization) into something, make (a place, an organization) thrive. -- evladı a person of good family and upbringing. -- gibi 1. properly, suitably, in the right way. 2. worthy, genuine, real. --ına göre (adapting one´s approach) to suit the individual. -- içine çıkmak/karışmak to mix with people. -- istemek (for a project, for someone) to require a good man, need a person who´s really worth his salt. -- kaldırmak to kidnap someone, abduct someone. -- kıtlığı/yokluğu shortage of qualified and capable people. -- kullanmak 1. to know how to use someone for one´s own benefit. 2. to know how to get someone to work, know how to get work out of someone, know how to work someone. -- olmak 1. to grow up and become a responsible member of society. 2. (for something in disrepair) to be given a new lease on life, be put in good repair. --ı olmak /ın/ 1. to be very good at, be highly skilled in (a job). 2. to be the right person for (a job). 3. to be (someone´s) man, be one of (someone´s) men, be in the employ of; to be a retainer of. 4. to be someone whom one can rely on, be someone whom one can trust. -- öldürmek to murder someone, commit murder. -- sağmak to trick a man out of his money, milk people. --/insan sarrafı a good judge of people. --dan saymamak /ı/ see -- yerine koymamak. -- seçmek to show favor, play favorites, not to give a fair chance to everyone. -- sen de! colloq. Don´t worry./Take it easy!/Never mind. -- sırasına geçmek/girmek to win a place of respect and responsibility. -- vurmak to commit murder. -- yerine koymamak /ı/ to think (someone) to be beneath consideration, consider (someone) to be of no importance.

Adamak: /ı, a/ 1. to devote, vow, make a conditional vow. 2. to dedicate (oneself) to.

Adamakıllı: thoroughly,fully.

Adamca: 1. as a human being should, in the right way, properly. 2. numerically, in numbers: Onlar adamca sizden fazla değil. They aren´t numerically greater than you. 3. as for human beings, as for people: Adamca kayıp çoktu. There was great loss of human life.

Adamcağız: 1. little man. 2. poor fellow.

Adamcasına: as a human being should, in the right way, properly.

Adamcık: little man, guy.

Adamcıl: 1. tame (animal). 2. very shy, reclusive (person). 3. wild, not tame (animal). 4. man-eating (animal); vicious, savage (animal).

Adamkökü: ,-nü mandrake.

Adamlık: 1. humaneness; humanness, humanity. 2. (something) worthy of a human being, befitting a human being. -- sende/bende kalsın. colloq. 1. You are going to have to do it anyway, so do it now willingly and it will be to your credit. 2. He has treated you badly, but anyhow treat him well.

Adamotu: ,-nu mandrake.

Adamsendeci: 1. person who neglects his work or his duty because he doesn´t give a damn about anything. 2. (someone) who neglects his work or his duty because he doesn´t give a damn about anything.

Adamsendecilik: neglectingone´s work or responsibility because one doesn´t give a damn about anything.

Adamsı: like an island.

Adamsı: like a real man.

Adamsız: 1. (someone) who is without help; (someone) who is without a servant; (someone) who is without servants; (someone) who is without workers. 2. prov. husbandless.

Adamsızlık: 1. lack of help, lack of servants; lack of workers. 2. lack of qualified people, lack of qualified personnel.

Adanılmak: ,adanmak /a/ to be pledged or dedicated (to).

Adap: 1. regular customs and observances, rules of good manners. 2. accepted ways. --a aykırı contrary to rules of socially acceptable behavior. -- erkân customary observances or practices.

Adaptasyon: 1. adaptation. 2. (an) adaptation, composition which is an adaptation.

Adapte: 1. /dan/ (a composition) which is an adaptation of (another). 2. (an) adaptation, composition which is an adaptation. -- etmek /ı, a/ 1. to adapt (one composition) for (a particular medium). 2. to adapt (one thing) to fit (another), alter (one thing) to fit (another). 3. to adapt (someone) to (something). -- olmak /a/ to become adapted to. -- yapıt (an) adaptation.

Adaptör: adapter.

Adaş: namesake.

Adatavşanı: ,-nı European rabbit, cony.

Adatmak: /ı, a/ to have (someone) make a vow (to).

Aday: candidate, nominee. -- adayı candidate for nomination. -- göstermek 1. to present candidates. 2. /ı/ to present (someone) as a candidate. -- olmak /a/ to become a candidate (for). -- yoklaması primary election.

Adaylık: candidacy, being a candidate. --ını koymak to run for office. -- süresi probationary period.

Adcı: 1. nominalistic. 2. (a) nominalist.

Adcılık: nominalism.

Adçekimi: ,-ni, adçekme 1. drawing of lots. 2. drawing straws.

Adçekmek: 1. to draw lots. 2. to draw straws.

Addedilmek: to be counted as, be deemed.

Addeğişimi: ,-ni figure of speech, trope.

Addetmek: /ı/ to count (someone or something as being), deem, esteem.

Addolunmak: to be counted as, be deemed.

Adem: 1. nonexistence, nothingness; death. 2. lack, absence. --i iktidar impotence. --i merkeziyet usulü decentralization. --i tecavüz nonaggression.

Adenit: ,-ti path. adenitis.

Adenoid: med. adenoidal, adenoid.

Adenom: path. adenoma.

Adese: 1. lens. 2. lenticel.

Adet: 1. number. 2. unit: yedi adet kitap seven books.

Adetçe: innumber.

Adıl: gram. pronoun.

Adım: 1. step (in walking). 2. pace, length of one stride (measure). 3. step (in carrying out a plan). 4. the clearance between two meshing gears. --larını açmak to walk faster. -- adım 1. step by step. 2. completely, all over. 3. a little at a time; slowly. -- adım gezmek /ı/ to cover thoroughly (in walking). -- atmak 1. to take a step. 2. to make progress. -- atmamak /a/ not to visit, not to step inside. --ını attırmamak /a/ to keep (one) from going out. -- başı/başında/başına frequently; at frequent intervals; at close intervals. --ını denk/tek almak to act with care. --ını geri almak to withdraw from an enterprise. --larını seyrekleştirmek to slow down one´s pace (in walking). --larını sıklaştırmak to quicken one´s steps. -- uydurmak /a/ to fall in with, follow the example (of).

Adımlamak: /ı/ 1. to pace. 2. to pace (a place) off, measure (a place) by pacing it off.

Adımlık: (an area) which is (a specified number) of paces in length: On adımlık boyu var. It´s ten paces long.

Adi: 1. devoid of nobility of character, common, mean, low-minded, vulgar; ignoble. 2. of inferior quality, inferior. 3. customary, habitual, usual, ordinary, everyday. -- adım not in cadence, without keeping step. -- alacaklar unsecured accounts due. -- çek ordinary check, Brit. uncrossed check. -- gün weekday, working day. -- iflas nonfraudulent bankruptcy. -- kesir math. common fraction, vulgar fraction. -- mektup letter sent by first-class mail. -- suç ordinary crime (without political overtones). -- şirket unincorporated company.

Adidas: slang AIDS (a disease).

Adil: just, dealing justly.

Adilane: 1.justly, equitably. 2. equitable (act).

Adileşmek: 1. to become common, become vulgar. 2. to decline in quality.

Adilik: commonness,inferior quality.

Adisyon: bill, check, tab (in a restaurant or hotel).

Adiş: slang AIDS (a disease).

Adlandırma: 1. naming. 2. classification, categorization. 3. nomenclature.

Adlandırmak: /ı/ 1. to name. 2. to call, rate, classify.

Adlanmak: 1. to be named. 2. to get a bad reputation.

Adlaşmak: to be used as a noun.

Adlı: 1. called by, named: Anıl adlı bir çocuk a boy named Anıl. 2. famous, celebrated. -- adı ile by its right name. -- sanlı famed, celebrated.

Adlık: nomenclature. -- dizgesi system of nomenclature.

Adli: judicial,juridical. -- amir president of a court-martial. -- hata legal error. -- karar judicial decision, (a) judgment. -- muamele judicial proceeding. -- sicil record of previous convictions. -- subay provost marshal, prosecuting officer. -- takibat prosecution. -- tatil period when the courts are closed. -- tebligat communication sent by a court. -- tıp forensic medicine, medical jurisprudence. -- yıl court year.

Adliye: 1. courthouse. 2. court system. 3. the activities of the courts. -- encümeni a committee of five judges appointed by the Ministry of Justice. A-- Vekâleti formerly Ministry of Justice.

Adliyeci: specialist in judicial affairs.

Adrenalin: adrenaline.

Adres: address. -- bırakmak/göstermek/vermek to give one´s address. -- defteri address book. --ini değiştirmek /ın/ slang to bump (someone) off, kill. -- sahibi addressee.

Adsız: 1. nameless. 2. unknown, undistinguished.

Adsızparmak: ring finger.

Adsorban: chem. 1. (an) adsorbent. 2. adsorbent.

Adsorbe: chem., used in: -- etmek /ı/ to adsorb.

Adsorpsiyon: chem. adsorption.

Aerobik: aerobic.

Aerodinamik: 1. aerodynamics. 2. aerodynamic.

Aerosol: ,-lü aerosol.

Af: ,-ffı 1. forgiveness; pardon. 2. exemption. 3. dismissal, discharge. -- buyurun! Pardon me! Excuse me! -- dilemek /dan/ to apologize to, beg (someone´s) pardon. --ını dilemek/istemek /dan, ın/ to ask (someone) to relieve or exempt (one) from (a job); to ask to be relieved or exempted from (a job): Veznedarlıktan affını istedi. He asked to be relieved of the treasurership. Müdür beyden affını diledi. She has asked the principal to exempt her. -- kapsamına girmek to fall within the purview of a pardon, be affected by a pardon. --ına sığınmak /ın/ to trust that (someone) will pardon one (a polite formula). --a uğramak to be pardoned.

Afacan: 1. bright and naughty (child). 2. impish child.

Afacanlaşmak: toget naughty.

Afacanlık: impishness.

Afak: ,-kı horizons, skylines.

Afakan: see hafakan.

Afaki: 1. random (conversation). 2. phil. objective.

Afakileştirmek: /ı/phil. to objectivize.

Afakilik: 1.phil. objectivity. 2. randomness (in the topics of a conversation).

Afal Afal: colloq. with a bewildered expression. -- bakmak to stare stupidly.

Afallamak: ,afallaşmak colloq. to be bewildered, be dumbfounded, be taken aback.

Afallaştırmak: ,afallatmak /ı/ colloq. to astonish, bewilder, confuse.

Afatlamak: colloq. to curse a blue streak.

Aferin: 1. Bravo! Well done! 2. formerly a certificate of commendation (given to a student). -- almak to be commended for one´s performance at school. -- budalası person who constantly seeks to win the praise of others.

Afet: ,-ti 1. calamity, disaster, catastrophe. 2. colloq. a raving beauty. 3. tissue damage caused by a disease. 4. (someone) who will lead one to catastrophe. 5. colloq. ravishingly beautiful (woman).

Afetzede: victimof a disaster.

Affedilmek: to be pardoned, be forgiven.

Affetmek: 1. /ı/ to forgive (an act). 2. /ı/ to excuse (a person). 3. /ı/ to pardon (a convict). 4. /ı/ to excuse, give leave. 5. /ı, dan/ to dismiss, discharge (someone) from (his job or a duty). Affedersiniz. I beg your pardon./Excuse me./I´m sorry. Affetmişsin sen onu! colloq. Excuse me but you are wrong! Affetmişsiniz .... colloq. Excuse me but you are wrong.: Affetmişsiniz, öyle bir şey demedim. Excuse me but I didn´t say that.

Affetmez: incurable (disease).

Affolunmak: to be pardoned, be forgiven.

Affolunmaz: unpardonable, inexcusable.

Afi: slang pretension, ostentation, swagger. -- kesmek/satmak/yapmak slang to give oneself airs, swagger, show off.

Afif: chaste,uncorrupted.

Afili: slang swaggering, ostentatious, showy.

Afiş: 1. poster, placard, bill. 2. slang trick, deceit, trickery. --te kalmak (for a play) to have a long run. -- yutmak slang to bite, be fooled.

Afişe: used in: -- etmek /ı/ to expose, reveal; to advertise. -- fiyat price at which a product is advertised for sale, advertised price.

Afiyet: ,-ti health. --le (eating or drinking) with real pleasure: O çardağın altında yemeklerimizi afiyetle yerdik. We really enjoyed the meals we had under that arbor. --te in good health. -- bulmak to regain one´s health, get well. --te bulunmak to be in good health. -- (şeker) olsun. l hope you enjoy(ed) it (said to a person eating or drinking).

Aforoz: 1. excommunication, anathema. 2. slang driving away, banishment. -- etmek /ı/ 1. to excommunicate. 2. slang to freeze (someone) out of one´s social group.

Aforozlamak: /ı/ 1. to excommunicate. 2. slang to freeze (someone) out of one´s social group.

Aforozlu: excommunicated.

Aforozname: slang walking papers.

Afra Tafra: pompously.

Afralı Tafralı: pompous.

Afrikadomuzu: ,-nu wart hog.

Afrikamenekşesi: ,-ni African violet.

Afrodisyak: see afrodizyak.

Afrodizyak: 1. (an) aphrodisiac. 2. aphrodisiac, aphrodisiacal.

Afsun: charm, spell, enchantment.

Afsuncu: sorcerer, enchanter, conjurer.

Afsunculuk: sorcery, enchantment.

Afsunlamak: /ı/ to bewitch, enchant.

Afsunlu: bewitched, enchanted.

Aft: ,-tı path. aphtha, aptha.

Aftos: slang sweetheart, mistress.

Aftospiyos: slang 1. worthless, unimportant. 2. And who are you? -- iki tavuk bir horoz! Hocus-pocus!

Afur Tafur: colloq. pompously. --a gelmemek to resent pomposity.

Afyon: opium. --u/baharı başına vurmak to go into a frenzy of rage, blow one´s top. -- çekmek to smoke opium. --unu patlatmak /ın/ slang 1. to put an end to (someone´s) pleasure, spoil (someone´s) happy mood. 2. to get rid of (one´s) loginess. -- ruhu laudanum. -- yutmak to take opium.

Afyonkeş: opium addict.

Afyonkeşlik: opium addiction.

Afyonlamak: /ı/ 1. to narcotize (someone) with opium, opiate. 2. to lead astray by subtle suggestions.

Afyonlanmak: 1. to be narcotized with opium, be opiated. 2. to be led astray.

Afyonlu: 1. opiated; (drug) which contains opium, opiate. 2. (someone) who has taken opium. 3. (someone) who is as lazy and lethargic as a user of opium.

Aganta: naut.Hold on!/Avast! -- burina burinata. Haul out the bowlines! -- etmek /ı/ to hold fast, haul taut.

Agat: ,-tı geol. agate.

Agave: agave.

Agel: the wool band that holds a kaffiyeh on the head.

Agnostik: 1. (an) agnostic. 2. agnostic, agnostical.

Agnostisizm: agnosticism.

Agora: agora.

Agorafobi: agoraphobia.

Agraf: 1. tailor. hook and eye (used as a fastener for clothing). 2. agrafe, agraffe; cramp; clamp.

Agrandise: phot., used in: -- etmek /ı/ to enlarge (a photograph).

Agrandisman: phot. 1. enlargement, enlarging (a photograph). 2. (an) enlargement, enlarged photograph. --ını yapmak /ın/ to enlarge (a photograph).

Agrandisör: phot. enlarger.

Agrega: aggregate.

Agreman: diplomacy agrément. -- istemek to ask that agréation be carried out (for a diplomatic representative).

Agu: gurgle, gurgling sound (of a baby). -- bebek big baby (used jocularly or sarcastically of someone who behaves like a baby).

Agucuk: 1. a baby that has not yet been weaned from its mother´s milk, suckling. 2. gurgle, gurgling sound.

Agulamak: (for a baby) to gurgle, make gurgling sounds.

Aguş: embrace,arms.

Ağ: 1. net. 2. crotch (of trousers). 3. diffraction grating. 4. network. -- atmak/bırakmak to cast a net. --ı çekmek to draw the net. --ına düşürmek /ı/ to trap, entrap. -- iğnesi netting needle. -- örmek to make a net. -- yatak hammock.

Ağa: 1. lord, master. 2. local big landowner, aga, agha. 3. Mister (used in addressing an illiterate person). 4. elder brother. 5. hist. person in charge, chief (of an organization).

Ağababa: 1. grandfather; oldest man in the family. 2. father (used by a child if his father has the title of aga). 3. man whose word carries a lot of weight.

Ağabey: older brother (also used in addressing a respected man a little older than the speaker).

Ağabeylik: state of being an older brother. -- etmek /a/ to act as an older brother (toward).

Ağaç: 1. tree. 2. wood, timber. 3. wooden. 4. post; pole. -- balı the sweet resin of certain fruit trees. -- çivi treenail, wooden peg. -- hamuru wood pulp. -- işi woodwork. -- kabuğu bark. -- kaplama wooden wainscoting. -- kömürü wood charcoal, charcoal. -- kurdu a wood-boring maggot. -- olmak slang to stand and wait a long time. -- oyma wood carving. -- yaş/taze iken eğilir. proverb Train a child while his mind is pliant.

Ağaççık: shrub.

Ağaççılık: forestry.

Ağaççileği: ,-ni raspberry.

Ağaçkakan: woodpecker.

Ağaçkavunu: ,-nu citron.

Ağaçkurbağası: ,-nı tree frog, tree toad.

Ağaçlamak: /ı/ to afforest, forest; to plant trees in.

Ağaçlandırma: afforestation.

Ağaçlandırmak: /ı/ to afforest, forest; to plant trees in.

Ağaçlanmak: to become forested; to be planted with trees.

Ağaçlı: (place) which contains trees; wooded.

Ağaçlık: 1. grove; coppice, copse; group of trees, clump of trees. 2. wooded (place).

Ağaçminesi: ,-ni lantana.

Ağaçsı: 1. treelike, shrubby. 2. related to trees, arborous.

Ağaçsıl: 1. related to trees. 2. made up of trees. 3. botanically related to trees.

Ağalanmak: to play the aga, become proud and assuming, lord it over people.

Ağalık: 1. being an aga. 2. generosity, bigheartedness, munificence. 3. gentlemanliness. -- etmek to be generous, be bighearted.

Ağan: meteor, shooting star.

Ağanlar: ancestors, forefathers.

Ağarmak: 1. (for hair) to turn white, turn gray, gray. 2. (for a patch of sky, a horizon) to grow light, pale (at dawn). 3. (for soiled white laundry) to come out white (after being washed).

Ağartı: 1. whiteness, paleness (in a patch of sky, in a horizon, at dawn). 2. prov. dairy products, milk products.

Ağartmak: /ı/ 1. to cause (hair) to turn white, cause (hair) to turn gray. 2. to cause (a patch of sky, a horizon) to grow light (at dawn). 3. to cause (soiled white laundry) to come out white (in the course of a wash).

Ağda: 1. lemon and sugar syrup or grape molasses after it has been boiled to a taffy-like consistency. 2. epilating wax, epilator. -- kıvamı taffy-like state to which lemon and sugar syrup or grape molasses is brought by boiling. -- yapıştırmak /a/ to apply epilating wax to. -- yapmak 1. to make ağda. 2. to use epilating wax; /a/ to apply epilating wax to.

Ağdacı: 1. maker of ağda. 2. person who for a fee will use ağda to remove unwanted bodily hair.

Ağdalanmak: 1. (for a substance) to reach a taffy-like consistency. 2. (for someone, something) to get soiled, smeared, or daubed with ağda.

Ağdalaşmak: (for a substance) to reach a taffy-like consistency.

Ağdalı: 1. (something) which is taffy-like in consistency; very thick. 2. ornate and involuted (style of writing); pompous, bombastic (word). 3. viscous.

Ağdırmak: /ı/ 1. to lift up, raise up, elevate. 2. to cause (something) to hang down.

Ağı: poison, venom. -- gibi 1. very bitter. 2. very strong.

Ağıağacı: ,-nı oleander.

Ağıkeser: antivenin.

Ağıl: 1. sheepfold. 2. halo. 3. halation.

Ağılamak: /ı/ to poison.

Ağılanım: toxication, poisoning.

Ağılı: poisonous, venomous.

Ağıllamak: /ı/ to herd (animals) into a fold, herd (animals) into an enclosure.

Ağıllanmak: 1. (for animals) to gather into a tight group, press close together in a group, huddle. 2. (for animals) to be herded into a fold, be herded into an enclosure. 3. (for the moon) to become ringed with a halo, be haloed.

Ağım: instep.

Ağımlı: high in the instep.

Ağınmak: (for an animal) to roll on the ground.

Ağıotu: ,-nu hemlock, poison hemlock.

Ağır: 1. heavy; mil. heavy. 2. heavy, difficult (work). 3. serious, difficult (problem). 4. serious, grave (sickness, wound). 5. stuffy, oppressive; smelly. 6. cutting, hurtful, offensive. 7. slow; ponderous. 8. slowly; ponderously. 9. thick, viscous. 10. valuable, precious. 11. indigestible, rich, heavy (food). -- adam 1. man who acts slowly. 2. man who is slow to respond, lazy man. 3. serious-minded man. -- ağır 1. slowly. 2. (to weigh) at the very most. -- aksak very slowly and irregularly. -- almak /ı/ to proceed slowly (with). --dan almak /ı/ not to show any interest in, appear uninterested in, appear reluctant to do (something). -- basmak 1. to be heavy. 2. to have a strong influence, be influential, have weight. 3. to be important, be given weight, have priority. 4. /ı/ to oppress (as a nightmare). -- canlı lazy, inactive, sluggish. -- ceza a major punishment. -- ceza mahkemesi criminal court for major cases. -- çekmek to be heavy; to show a heavy weight (on a scale). -- davranmak to act slowly, move slowly. -- ezgi, fıstıki makam colloq. slowly, taking one´s time, ponderously. -- gelmek /a/ 1. to offend, hurt, touch (one´s) honor. 2. to seem or be too difficult (for). --ına gitmek /ın/ to offend, hurt (one´s) feelings. -- hapis cezası imprisonment for five years or more. -- hastalık serious disease. -- ihmal law gross negligence. -- iş hard work. -- işçi slang prostitute, whore. -- işitmek/duymak to be hard of hearing. -- kaçmak (for a joke, remark) to be unkind. -- kanlı 1. slow, inactive, sluggish. 2. repulsive, unattractive. -- kayıp heavy casualties. -- konuşmak to say some hard things, speak harsh words. -- ol. 1. Go slowly. 2. Take it easy./Calm down./Keep your cool. -- oturmak to behave with dignity. -- para cezası law fine. -- sanayi heavy industry. -- sıklet sports heavyweight. -- söz hard word, harsh word; hard words, harsh words. -- su chem. heavy water. -- top big gun, important person, powerful person. -- uyku deep sleep. -- yaralı seriously wounded, gravely injured.

Ağırayak: pregnant, nearing childbirth.

Ağırbaşlı: serious-minded, sedate, sober.

Ağırbaşlılık: serious-mindedness, sedateness.

Ağırca: somewhat heavy.

Ağırlama: 1. the serving of food and drink to a guest. 2. respect shown to a guest. 3. music played to greet a bride or a groom. 4. lines of homage at the end of a poem.

Ağırlamak: 1. /ı/ to entertain, treat (a guest) with respect. 2. to slow down.

Ağırlanmak: to be entertained, be shown hospitality.

Ağırlaşmak: 1. to get heavy. 2. (for an illness) to become grave. 3. to be seriously sick. 4. to slow down. 5. to get to be serious-minded. 6. (for food) to spoil. 7. to get harder, become more difficult.

Ağırlaştırmak: /ı/ 1. to aggravate. 2. to make heavier; to weigh down. 3. to make more difficult, make harder. 4. to slow (something) down.

Ağırlatmak: 1. /ı, a/ to have (one person) entertain (another). 2. /ı/ to slow (something) down.

Ağırlık: 1. weight, heaviness, weightiness. 2. a weight used in weighing. 3. slowness of motion or action. 4. indigestibility. 5. foulness, stench; oppressiveness (of the weather). 6. costliness. 7. sedateness, gravity, serious-mindedness. 8. drowsiness, lethargy. 9. burden, responsibility. 10. severity (of a disease). 11. baggage, luggage. 12. mil. munitions, supplies. 13. prov. money presented to the bride by the bridegroom according to previous agreement. 14. jewelry. 15. nightmare. --ınca altın değmek to be worth its weight in gold. -- basmak/ çökmek /a/ 1. to have a nightmare. 2. to be overcome by sleepiness. --ını koymak to bring one´s power into play; to exert one´s authority. -- merkezi 1. center of gravity. 2. the heart of the matter. -- olmak /a/ to be a burden on (one). --ını ortaya koymak to bring one´s power into play; to exert one´s authority. -- vermek /a/ to concentrate on, focus one´s attention or energy on.

Ağırlıklı: (something) which has (a certain) emphasis: Bu din ağırlıklı bir kitap. This is a book which is largely about religion.

Ağırsamak: /ı/ 1. to make (someone) unwelcome, treat (someone) coldly. 2. to do (a job) slowly, show a lack of interest (in).

Ağırşak: 1. spindle whorl. 2. disk.

Ağırşaklanmak: (for a boil) to swell; to protrude.

Ağıryağ: oil,lubricating oil.

Ağısız: nontoxic.

Ağısızlaştırma: detoxication.

Ağış: ascending movement, rise (of water vapor and other atmospheric gases).

Ağıt: 1. dirge, lament, funeral song. 2. wailing, keening, lamentation. -- yakmak to wail, lament for the dead.

Ağıtçı: wailer, mourner, wailing woman.

Ağıtlama: elegy, dirge.

Ağıtsal: elegiac.

Ağız: ,-ğzı 1. mouth. 2. rim, brim (of a cup or an opening). 3. muzzle (of a gun). 4. intersection, corner (of roads). 5. cutting edge, blade (of a knife). 6. dialect; regional accent. 7. persuasive talk, forceful way of speaking. 8. mus. regional form. 9. time: iki ağız twice. üç ağız three times. 10. brink. --dan 1. orally, verbally. 2. by mouth. --ından 1. as heard directly from. 2. in the name of. --ıyla (to tell) personally. --ını açacağına gözünü aç. Don´t stand gaping, open your eyes. --ını açıp gözünü yummak to swear a blue streak, rant and rave. --ı açık 1. open, uncovered (receptacle). 2. idiotic, moronic. --ı açık ayran delisi halfwit, simpleton. --ı (bir karış) açık kalmak to gape with astonishment. --ını açmak 1. to open one´s mouth. 2. to speak up. 3. to give vent to one´s feelings. 4. to gape with astonishment. --/--ını açmamak not to open one´s mouth; to be silent, hold one´s tongue. -- açtırmamak /a/ to give (someone) no opportunity to talk. -- ağıza to the brim. -- ağıza dolu brimful, brimming. -- ağıza vermek to whisper privately to each other. --dan ağıza by word of mouth, by rumor. --dan ağıza yayılmak (for a rumor) to be spread by word of mouth. --a alınmaz/alınmayacak obscene, very vulgar, unmentionable. -- alışkanlığı the habit of using a certain expression. --ına almamak /ı/ not to mention, not to let pass one´s lips. --/--ını aramak /ın/ to sound out (a person). -- armonikası harmonica, mouth organ. --ına atmak /ı/ to put (something) in one´s mouth. --ı aya, gözü çaya bakmak to be absentminded, be inclined not to pay attention to one´s work. --ına bakakalmak /ın/ to be spellbound by (one´s) words. --ından baklayı çıkarmak to put aside considerations and speak out, let the cat out of the bag. --ında bakla ıslanmamak not to be able to keep a secret. --ına bakmak /ın/ 1. to wait for (someone´s) words. 2. to obey blindly. --ına/--ının içine baktırmak to have great charm in talking. --ından bal akmak to talk sweetly. --ını bıçak açmamak to be too distressed to talk, have one´s mouth sealed with grief. --ı bir in agreement on what to say. --ına bir kemik atmak /ın/ to throw (someone) a bone, give (someone) money to keep him quiet. --ına bir parmak bal çalmak /ın/ to try to put (someone) off by promises or petty gains. --ına bir şey/çöp koymamak not to eat a thing. --ına bir zeytin verip altına/ardına bir tulum tutmak to do a small favor and expect a big return. --ını bozmak to swear, use bad language. --ı bozuk foulmouthed, scurrilous. -- bozukluğu abusiveness. -- burun birbirine karışmak 1. (for one´s anger, sadness, or fatigue) to show in one´s face. 2. (for one´s face) to be battered and bruised. --ına burnuna bulaştırmak /ı/ to mess up (a job). --ını burnunu dağıtmak /ın/ to pound (one´s) face, beat (someone) up. --ı burnu yerinde good-looking, attractive, handsome. --ı büyük boastful. --ında büyümek (for food) to be hard to swallow. --ından çıkanı/çıkan sözü kulağı duymamak/işitmemek not to realize what one is saying, to (get angry and) explode. --ından çıkmak to slip out without being intended. --ından çıt çıkmamak not to divulge a word, (for someone´s mouth) to be sealed. --ı çiriş çanağına dönmek to have one´s mouth get dry and bitter. --da dağılmak (for pastry) to be delicious, be delectable. --ını dağıtmak /ın/ colloq. to hit (someone) in the mouth, sock (someone) in the kisser. -- dalaşı/dalaşması quarrel, row. --ına değin up to the brim. -- değişikliği variety in food. --ı değişmek to change one´s tune. -- değiştirmek to change one´s tune. --ı dili bağlanmak not to open one´s mouth, be silent. -- dil vermemek to be too sick to talk. --ı dili yok. He submits meekly./He doesn´t protest. --ından dirhemle laf/söz/lakırdı çıkmak to be someone of few words, be tight-lipped: Şadan´ın ağzından dirhemle laf çıkar. Şadan is a man of few words. --dan dolma muzzle-loading. -- dolusu küfür unrestrained swearing. --ından dökülmek 1. to be said unconvincingly or halfheartedly. 2. to be evident from one´s words. --ı dört köşe olmak slang to be all smiles. --a düşmek to be in everybody´s mouth, be a subject of common gossip. --ından düşürmemek /ı/ to talk about (someone, something) constantly. -- eğmek to plead, insist, beg. --ına geldiği gibi (to speak) without careful consideration. --ına geleni söylemek 1. to talk without thinking, rattle on. 2. to scold or swear unreservedly. --ına gem vurmak /ın/ to silence, not to let (another) speak. --ında gevelemek 1. /ı/ to withhold (pertinent information). 2. to hem and haw, avoid giving a clear answer, beat around the bush. --ı gevşek garrulous, indiscreet. --ından girip burnundan çıkmak /ın/ to get around (someone) with persuasive words. --ı havada 1. stupid, perpetually bewildered and confused. 2. always talking about exalted things. --ını havaya/poyraza açmak to be left out in the cold, not to get what one hoped for. --ını hayra aç! colloq. Don´t say such an ill-omened thing!/Heaven forbid!/Don´t say it! --ını ıslatmak slang to drink, have a drink. --ının içine bakmak /ın/ to listen eagerly to (one). --ının içine baktırmak to be someone one listens to eagerly, be someone one really wants to listen to. --ı ile kuş tutsa no matter how well he does. --ından kaçırmak /ı/ to let (something) slip out. --ına kadar up to the brim. -- kâhyası one who tries to interfere in another´s expression of his thoughts. -- kalabalığı confused flow of words. -- kalabalığı etmek to be verbose, wander off the subject. -- kalabalığına getirmek /ı/ to confuse (the issue) by a flow of words. --ı kalabalık 1. garrulous, full of chatter. 2. charlatan, quack, humbug. --ının kalayını vermek /ın/ to scold, tell (someone) off. --ını kapamak 1. to close one´s mouth, shut up, be silent. 2. /ın/ to silence (another) with a bribe. --dan kapmak to learn by ear. --ından kapmak/almak /ı, ın/ to anticipate what (someone) is going to say and say (it) first. --ı kara 1. (one) who enjoys giving bad news. 2. (one) whom others want to exclude from their associations. --ının kaşığı/kalıbı olmamak to be too exalted for (one) to be worthy of mentioning (him/her/it). -- kavafı one who overinsists or overpersuades with much talking. -- kavgası hot argument, quarrel, battle of words. --ının kaytanını çekmek slang to stop making gloomy predictions. --ı kilitli/kenetli 1. secretive, close-lipped. 2. unable to speak. 3. white-lipped (horse). --ına kilit vurmak 1. to say nothing, keep silent. 2. /ın/ to keep (someone) from speaking. --ına kira istemek not to talk without being urged. --ını kiraya vermek to prefer not to talk. --ı kokmak to have bad breath. -- kokusu 1. bad breath. 2. willful caprices, whims. --ının kokusunu çekmek /ın/ to put up with (someone´s) caprices. --a koyacak bir şey something to eat. --ına koymamak /ı/ not to eat. --ı köpürmek to foam at the mouth. --ı kulaklarında very happy. --ı kulaklarına varmak to grin from ear to ear, be extremely pleased. -- kullanmak to suit one´s speech to the situation. --ını kullanmak /ın/ to quote the ideas of (another) as one´s own. --ı kurusun. May he suffer for predicting evil. --ıyla kuş tutsa .... Even if he works miracles .... --ından laf almak /ın/ to wangle information out of (someone). --ı laf/lakırdı yapmak to be able to speak effectively and to the point. --ına/--lara layık delicious. --ından lokmasını al! colloq. He´s a real pushover! --ından lokmasını almak /ın/ to take from (someone) that which is rightfully his/hers. --ının mührü ile 1. while fasting. 2. /ın/ without being opened. --ı oynamak 1. to nibble, snack. 2. to talk. --ının ölçüsünü almak to be reproved for saying something. --ının ölçüsünü vermek /a/ to scold (someone) and make him ashamed of what he has said. --ını öpeyim/seveyim! I should like to kiss your mouth for saying such nice things! --ı paça slang on top of the world. --ı paça olmak slang to be foolishly happy; to be all smiles. --ının payını almak to have a bitter experience, be greatly disappointed, get bitten. --ının payını vermek /a/ to scold (someone) and make him ashamed of what he has said. --ı pek secretive, discreet. --ını pek tutmak to be able to keep a secret, be able to keep one´s mouth shut. --ının perhizi yok. colloq. He says whatever comes to his mind. --ı pis foulmouthed. --ına sağlık! colloq. Well said! --da sakız gibi çiğnemek /ı/ to keep saying (something) over and over. --ına sakız olmak /ın/ to be the subject of (one´s) gossiping. -- satmak to brag, boast. --ına sıçayım! vulg. Shit on you!/Fuck you! (usually used by women). --ına sıçmak /ın/ vulg. 1. to put (someone) in the shit, put (someone) in a bad situation. 2. to make a balls-up of, mess (something) up, ball (something) up. --ı sıkı secretive, discreet. --ını sıkı tutmak to be able to keep a secret, be able to keep one´s mouth shut. --ıyla söylemek to say it oneself. --ı sulanmak /a/ to have one´s mouth water (for). --ının suyu akmak to long hungrily for something. --ının suyunu akıtmak /ın/ to make (one´s) mouth water. --ına sürmemek /ı/ not to touch (a food). --ı süt kokmak to be naïve, be innocent. -- şakası joke. --ını şapırdatmak to smack one´s lips. -- tadı harmony; peace and tranquillity. -- tadı ile 1. enjoying the flavor. 2. enjoying the occasion. 3. with everything going well. --ının tadını almak/dan/ to have had a bitter experience (with). --ının tadını bilmek 1. to be a gourmet. 2. to be a connoisseur of beautiful things, be a person of taste, be someone who appreciates nice things. --ının tadını bozmak/kaçırmak /ın/ to throw (someone´s) tranquil way of life into disarray, shatter (someone´s) tranquillity. --nın tadı bozulmak/kaçmak to have one´s tranquil life thrown into disarray; to have one´s tranquillity shattered. -- tamburası çalmak 1. to try to console one. 2. to have one´s teeth chatter from the cold. --ına taş almış. colloq. He won´t talk. --a tat, boğaza feryat. colloq. 1. The food was good but there was not enough. 2. What was done was good but it was not enough. --ına tat bulaşmak to get the taste of something and want to do it again. -- tatsızlığı unpleasant atmosphere in a group. --ı teneke/tenekeyle kaplı (someone) who has a cast-iron stomach, who can eat or drink anything with relative ease. --ını tıkamak /ın/ to stop (someone) from talking. --ını topla! Watch your language! (said to someone who is cursing or using foul language). --ı torba değil ki büzesin! colloq. /ın/ You can´t stop (someone) talking! --ını tutmak to hold one´s tongue. -- tüfeği blowgun. --ına tükürdüğümün damn, despicable. -- tütünü chewing tobacco. --ları uymak to agree in what they say. -- ünlüsü phonetics oral vowel. -- ünsüzü phonetics oral consonant. --ı var, dili yok. colloq. He is very quiet. He is no bother. --ı varmamak /a/ not to have the heart to say (something). --ına verilmesini beklemek/istemek to sit back and let others do it for one. --ına vur, lokmasını al! colloq. He´s a real push-over. --ına yakışmamak (for something one has said) not to befit one, not to be worthy of one (owing to its abusiveness or vulgarity). --ı yanmak /dan/ to have a painful experience (with). -- yapmak 1. to try to explain away a matter. 2. to make empty boasts. --ında yaş kalmamak to have expressed an opinion to the same person many times. -- yaymak to avoid speaking directly and clearly. --ından yel/yeller alsın! colloq. Heaven forbid! --nı yırtarım! vulg. Hold your tongue./Stop it or I´ll hit you. --ını yoklamak /ın/ to sound out (a person).

Ağız: colostrum, beestings.

Ağızbirliği: ,-ni agreement on what is to be said or done. -- etmek to speak according to a previously arranged plan.

Ağızlamak: /ı/ 1. to ready (a mortise or hole) for a tenon or other part. 2. naut. (for a ship) to enter the middle of (a strait or port).

Ağızlık: 1. cigarette holder. 2. mouthpiece (of a pipe, a trumpet, a telephone). 3. cover of leaves put over a full fruit basket. 4. stone ring around the mouth of a well. 5. open water pipe with a valve. 6. appliance put into or over the mouth of an animal, muzzle. 7. text. shed. 8. funnel.

Ağızotu: ,-nu formerly priming, primer (of a gun).

Ağızsal: med. oral.

Ağızsıl: phonetics oral (as opposed to nasal). -- ünlü oral vowel. -- ünsüz oral consonant.

Ağızsız: soft-spoken, submissive.

Ağkatman: anat. retina.

Ağkepçe: landing net.

Ağkurdu: ,-nu webworm.

Ağlama: weeping, crying.

Ağlamak: 1. to weep, shed tears, cry. 2. /a/ to weep, mourn (for). 3. /dan/ to complain, whine (about). 4. (for a tree) to weep. Ağlamayan çocuğa meme vermezler. proverb The wheel that squeaks gets the grease. ağlayası gelmek to feel like crying.

Ağlamaklı: ,ağlamalı ready to cry. -- olmak to feel like crying.

Ağlamsamak: 1. to be ready to burst into tears, be on the verge of tears. 2. to pretend to be weepy; to pretend to cry.

Ağlanmak: impersonal passive to cry, weep.

Ağlaşmak: 1. to weep together. 2. to lament.

Ağlatı: theat. tragedy.

Ağlatıcı: tending to bring one to tears, tear-jerking.

Ağlatısal: 1. tragic. 2. pertaining to tragedies.

Ağlatmak: /ı/ to make (one) cry.

Ağlaya Ağlaya: crying, while crying.

Ağlayış: 1. crying, cry. 2. whining, whimpering, complaint.

Ağlı: very baggy (trousers).

Ağma: meteor, shooting star.

Ağmak: 1. to rise, ascend. 2. to hang downward, droop.

Ağnamak: (for an animal) to roll on the ground.

Ağrı: 1. ache. 2. throes of childbirth, labor. -- kesici analgesic. -- kesimi analgesia, anesthesia. --sı tutmak 1. to have birth pains start; to begin labor. 2. to have a recurrence of periodic pains. -- vermek /a/ to hurt.

Ağrıkesen: 1.(an) analgesic. 2. analgesic.

Ağrılı: aching, painful.

Ağrımak: to ache, hurt, throb with pain.

Ağrısız: 1. painless. 2. painlessly.

Ağrıtmak: /ı/ to hurt, make ache.

Ağsı: 1. netlike. 2. reticular, reticulate, reticulated.

Ağtabaka: anat. retina.

Ağtonoz: arch. ribbed vault.

Ağustos: August. --un yarısı yaz, yarısı kıştır. proverb Somewhere in the middle of August the weather breaks.

Ağustosböceği: , -ni cicada.

Ağyar: others, other people, strangers.

Ah: 1. Ah!/Oh!/Alas! 2. sigh, groan. 3. lament. 4. curse. -- almak to be cursed for one´s cruelty. -- çekmek to sigh. --ını çekmek /ın/ to be under the curses of (those one has wronged). --ı çıkmak /ın/ to suffer as a result of the curse of (someone whom one has wronged). -- etmek 1. to sigh. 2. /a/ to curse. --ı tutmak/yerde kalmamak to have one´s curse take effect.

Aha: prov. here, there.

Ahali: inhabitants, population, the people.

Ahar: dressing, finish, sizing (for paper or cloth).

Aharlamak: /ı/ to size, dress, finish (paper or cloth).

Aharlı: dressed, sized, finished (paper, cloth). -- kâğıt sized paper suitable for calligraphy.

Ahbap: 1.acquaintance; friend. 2. My friend! (used to attract the attention of a stranger). -- çavuşlar colloq. pals, cronies, chums. -- olmak /la/ to strike up a friendship (with).

Ahbapça: like a friend, in a friendly way. -- konuşmak to talk like friends.

Ahbaplık: friendship. --a dökmek to strike up a friendship. -- etmek /la/ to be on friendly terms (with).

Ahçı: cook.

Ahçıbaşı: ,-nı head cook, chef.

Ahçılık: art of cooking, cookery, cuisine.

Ahdetmek: /a/ 1. to vow, promise (to do something); to promise oneself (to do something). 2. to swear to God (to do something). 3. to contract, agree (to do something).

Ahdi: lawconventional, contractual, conventionary, pertaining to a treaty or agreement. -- tarife tariff based on an international agreement, international tariff.

Ahenk: 1. mus. harmony. 2. musicality. 3. harmony, integration, accord, agreement, compatibility. 4. lively party at which musicians provide entertainment. --ini bozmak /ın/ to create disunity between or in, upset the tranquillity that existed between or in. -- kaidesi phonetics vowel harmony. -- kurmak /da/ to establish harmonious relations (between members of a group). -- sağlamak /da/ to secure unity and order (in a place). -- tahtası soundboard, belly, table (of a violin, a lute, or a similar instrument).

Ahenkleştirmek: /ı/ to harmonize; to reconcile; to coordinate.

Ahenkli: 1.mus. harmonious. 2. melodious, musical. 3. harmonious, integrated, marked by accord, agreement, or compatibility (between its various parts). -- hareket phys. harmonic motion.

Ahenksiz: 1.mus. discordant, inharmonious. 2. unmelodious, immelodious. 3. inharmonious, lacking in integration, marked by a lack of accord, agreement, or compatibility (between its various parts).

Ahenksizlik: lack of harmony, discord.

Aheste: slow; gentle; calm. -- aheste slowly; gently; softly. -- beste slowly, taking one´s time.

Ahfat: 1.law grandchildren. 2. descendants. 3. grandson (especially one from a male line).

Ahı: generous.

Ahım Şahım: colloq.beautiful, bright, excellent. -- bir şey değil. It is nothing special.

Ahır: stable, shed, barn. --a çekmek /ı/ to put (an animal) in the barn. --a çevirmek /ı/ to mess up, make a shambles of. -- gibi in a shambles, messy, cluttered, dirty (place).

Ahırlamak: to become stiff from staying too long in the stable.

Ahir: the last, the final: ahir karar final decision.

Ahiren: recently.

Ahiret: ,-ti see ahret.

Ahiretlik: see ahretlik.

Ahit: ,-hdi 1. vow, promise, resolution, resolve (especially one made to oneself): Ahdim var, bunu yapacağım. I´ve vowed to myself that I´ll do this. 2. promise (made to God): Ahdim olsun, hazır bulunacağım! I swear to God I´ll be there! 3. treaty, pact, solemn agreement; covenant. 4. period (of time), era, age, epoch; reign. 5. imperial decree. --e vefa law Pacta sunt servanda.

Ahitleşmek: to make a pact with each other, contract with each other, enter into a solemn agreement with each other.

Ahitname: treaty, pact.

Ahize: receiver: telefon ahizesi telephone receiver.

Ahkâm: 1. law judgments, decisions, verdicts. 2. law statutes, regulations, provisions, stipulations. 3. predictions based on astrology or soothsaying. 4. colloq. half-baked ideas, baseless conclusions, flimsy speculations. -- çıkarmak colloq. to put forth some half-baked or off-the-cuff ideas (on something one doesn´t know much about). -- kesmek colloq. to put forth a half-baked or off-the-cuff idea as if it were the gospel truth. -- yürütmek colloq. to give one´s opinion (on something one doesn´t know much about).

Ahlak: ,-kı 1. morals, moral practices; morality. 2. morals, moral principles, moral teachings, ethic, morality; ethics: meslek ahlakı professional ethics. --a aykırı immoral (act, word). -- bilimi ethics. --ını bozmak /ın/ to corrupt or debase (someone´s) morals, corrupt. --ı bozuk morally corrupt, morally bankrupt (person). -- dışı 1. immoral (word, act). 2. amoral, nonmoral (word, act). -- duygusu moral sense.

Ahlakan: see ahlakça.

Ahlakça: morally; ethically.

Ahlakçı: 1. moralist, thinker or writer concerned with moral principles. 2. teacher of ethics.

Ahlakdışçılık: amoralism.

Ahlakdışı: 1. immoral (word, act). 2. amoral, non-moral (word, act).

Ahlaken: colloq.,see ahlakça.

Ahlakıyat: ,-tı see ahlak bilimi.

Ahlaki: ethical, moral.

Ahlaklı: 1. moral, morally upright, upright (person). 2. (someone) who is of (a specified) moral fiber: kötü ahlaklı moral bankrupt.

Ahlaklılık: 1. decency, uprightness. 2. morality.

Ahlaksal: ethical, moral.

Ahlaksız: 1. immoral. 2. colloq. rude, lowbred, churlish. 3. colloq. dishonest, shifty, slippery.

Ahlaksızlık: immorality.

Ahlamak: to sigh.

Ahlat: ,-tı 1. wild pear. 2. slang boor.

Ahmak: 1. stupid, foolish. 2. fool, idiot. -- ıslatan colloq. drizzle.

Ahmakça: 1. somewhat foolish. 2. foolishly, stupidly.

Ahmaklaşmak: 1. to turn into a fool. 2. to be momentarily bewildered.

Ahmaklık: stupidity, foolishness.

Ahret: ,-ti the hereafter, the next world. -- adamı a man who has withdrawn from the world, otherworldly person. --i/öbür dünyayı boylamak colloq. to die. --e göndermek /ı/ to send (someone) to the next world, send (someone) to his/her reward, kill. -- kardeşi sister (used by a devout Muslim woman to describe the close bond that exists between herself and another devout Muslim woman, one to whom she is not a blood relative). -- korkusu the fear of the Last Judgment. --te on parmağı/iki eli yakasında olmak /ın/ to hold a grudge (against someone) at the Last Judgment. -- suali 1. Islam a very difficult question supposedly asked someone by an angel when he/she is about to enter the next world. 2. colloq. tiresome and difficult question. --ini yapmak/zenginleştirmek to acquire merit in God´s sight. -- yolculuğu colloq. death.

Ahretlik: 1. adopted girl brought up as a servant. 2. sister (used by a devout Muslim woman to describe the close bond that exists between herself and another devout Muslim woman, one to whom she is not a blood relative). 3. (something) which pertains to the next world. 4. other-worldly (person).

Ahşap: 1. (house, ship, bridge) made of wood, wooden. 2. wood, timber (used for building).

Ahtapot: ,-tu 1. octopus. 2. polyp or similar tumor. 3. slang sponger, hanger-on. -- gibi clinging, persistent, troublesome.

Ahu: gazelle.-- gibi beautiful, graceful. -- gözlü/gözleri -- having beautiful eyes.

Ahududu: ,-nu raspberry.

Ahuvah: weeping and wailing.

Ahval: ,-li 1. circumstances, situation, state, state of affairs. 2. behavior. 3. events, affairs.

Ahzükabz: law collection (of a sum of money); registering (of a debt).

Aidat: ,-tı 1. dues, membership fee, subscription (paid to a society by its members). 2. revenue, income.

Aidiyet: ,-ti state of belonging, relation.

Aile: 1. family. 2. colloq. wife. -- bahçesi/gazinosu tea garden. -- cüzdanı savings account. -- doktoru family doctor. -- dostu family friend. -- efradı members of a family. -- kurmak to marry and start a family. -- meclisi family council. -- ocağı home, the family hearth. -- planlaması family planning. -- reisi head of the family, law paterfamilias.

Ailece: as a family.

Ailecek: colloq.as a family.

Ailevi: regarding the family, private, domestic.

Ait: /a/concerning, relating to; pertaining to, belonging to. -- olmak /a/ to concern, relate; to belong to.

Ajan: 1. secret agent, spy. 2. agent, representative.

Ajanda: diary (in which one notes future engagements).

Ajanlık: 1. being an agent, being a representative. 2. being a secret agent, being a spy.

Ajans: 1. agency; news agency. 2. news bulletin.

Ajur: embroidery openwork.

Ajurlu: open-worked (embroidery).

Ak: ,-kı 1. white. 2. clean, unsullied. 3. unblemished, beaming with honest pride (face). 4. white (of an eye or an egg). 5. white speck (in the eye). 6. phot. positive. --ı ak karası kara brunette with fair skin. -- akçe kara gün içindir. proverb Money saved can come to one´s rescue in a time of need. -- altın platinum. -- Arap Arab. --ını bokuna karıştırmak vulg. to mix up the good and the bad in something. --ım derken bokum demek vulg. 1. to blunder and say something bad by mistake. 2. to try to show off and end up revealing one´s faults. -- düşmek /a/ to begin to turn gray, begin to gray. -- gözlü blue-eyed, likely to bring a curse. --la karayı seçmek to have a very hard time. -- kirpani white but dirty. -- mı, kara mı, önüne düşünce görürsün. colloq. Don´t worry about it now; you´ll find out later. -- pak 1. very clean. 2. (one) whose hair and beard have gone white. 3. having an attractive fair complexion. -- saçlı white-haired. -- sakaldan yok sakala gelmek to fail with old age.

Akabinde: /ın/ immediately after, subsequently.

Akaç: drain pipe.

Akaçlama: drainage. -- havzası drainage basin.

Akaçlamak: /ı/ 1. to drain. 2. to supply with a drainage system.

Akademi: academy.

Akademici: academician.

Akademicilik: academicism, academism.

Akademik: academic, academical.

Akademisyen: academician.

Akademizm: academism.

Akağa: white eunuch of the sultan´s palace.

Akağaç: birch, white birch.

Akaid: see akait.

Akait: doctrines, dogmas, tenets (of a religious faith). -- kitabı book outlining the doctrines of a religious faith.

Akaju: acajou, mahogany.

Akak: 1. river bed. 2. brook. 3. running water. 4. channel, conduit, watercourse.

Akala: a hybrid cotton developed in Turkey from American stocks.

Akamber: 1.ambergris. 2. courbaril copal, courbaril, gum animé.

Akamet: ,-ti 1. sterility, barrenness. 2. failure. --e uğramak to fail, come to naught.

Akant: ,-tı, akantus acanthus.

Akanyıldız: meteor,shooting star. -- yağmuru meteoric shower, meteor shower.

Akar: 1. liquid, flowing. 2. running, oozing. -- su pislik tutmaz. proverb Flowing water does not get contaminated.

Akar: 1.(a) real property which yields one rent, (a) rental property. 2. rent.

Akar: zool. mite, acarus.

Akaramber: liquidambar.

Akarca: prov. 1. suppurating sore. 2. fistula. 3. disease characterized by a discharge. 4. rivulet, streamlet. 5. hot spring.

Akaret: ,-ti (a) real property which yields one rent, (a) rental property.

Akarsu: ,-yu 1. stream, river. 2. diamond or pearl necklace.

Akaryakıt: ,-tı fuel oil.

Akasma: virgin’s-bower.

Akasya: 1. locust, black locust. 2. acacia.

Akbaba: vulture.

Akbalık: 1.dace. 2. a large bonito.

Akbalıkçıl: great white heron.

Akbasma: cataract.

Akbenek: white speck in the eye.

Akciğer: lungs.-- veremi path. pulmonary tuberculosis. -- yangısı path. pneumonia. -- zarı anat. pleura.

Akça: off-white, whitish; pale, faded. -- pakça (woman) with a peaches-and-cream complexion.

Akça: see akçe.

Akçaağaç: maple.

Akçakavak: white poplar, silver poplar, abele.

Akçayel: southeast wind.

Akçe: 1. money. 2. hist. a small silver coin (one third of a para).

Akçeleme: financing.

Akçelemek: /ı/ to finance.

Akçelenmek: to be financed.

Akçeli: fiscal.

Akçıl: whitish; faded; gray; having white areas.

Akçıllaşmak: to fade, get gray.

Akçıllık: whiteness; grayishness; fadedness.

Akdarı: millet.

Akdemir: wrought iron.

Akdetmek: /ı/ 1. to conclude (a treaty, a contract). 2. to convoke (a meeting). 3. to hold (a meeting).

Akdiken: buckthorn.

Akdoğan: a white falcon.

Akgünlü: fortunate, lucky.

Akgünlük: incense made from juniper gum.

Akgünnük: see akgünlük.

Akhardal: white mustard.

Akı: generous.

Akı: phys. flux, flow.

Akıbet: ,-ti 1. end, outcome. 2. fate, what the future holds in store. 3. in the end. --ine uğramak /ın/ to end up like (someone).

Akıcı: 1. fluid, flowing (substance). 2. smooth, easy, fluid, fluent. -- ünsüz phonetics liquid consonant.

Akıcılık: 1. fluidity, the condition or quality of being fluid. 2. pleasing flow, pleasingly flowing quality, fluency, fluidity, smoothness (in someone´s prose or speech). 3. smoothness, ease.

Akıl: ,-klı 1. reason, intelligence; wisdom, discernment, discretion. 2. mind, comprehension. 3. memory. 4. idea, opinion, thought. 5. advice. --dan 1. from memory. 2. by the use of one´s imagination. --ımda I haven´t forgotten it./I have it in mind. -- akıl, gel çengele takıl. colloq. I don´t see how we can solve this problem. -- akıldan üstündür. proverb It pays to consult others. -- almak /dan/ to ask (someone´s) advice, consult (a person). --ını almak /ın/ to charm, bewitch, fascinate. -- almamak to be incredible. --ı almamak /ı/ 1. not to understand. 2. not to believe that (it) is possible. 3. to find (it) unacceptable. -- almaz unbelievable, inconceivable. --ı başında sensible, (someone) who has his/her head screwed on right. --ını başına almak/toplamak/devşirmek to come to one´s senses. --ını başından almak /ın/ 1. to deprive (someone) of his/her senses, leave (someone) unable to think straight. 2. to scare (someone) silly, scare the wits out of. --ı başından bir karış yukarı/yukarıda impulsive, rash, impetuous, (someone) who does the first thing that comes into his head. --ı başına gelmek 1. to come to one´s senses, sober down. 2. to come to. --ı başından gitmek 1. to be overwhelmed, be beside oneself. 2. to faint. --ı başında olmamak 1. to be confused, be unable to think straight. 2. to be unconscious. --ını başka yere vermek to let one´s mind wander. --ınla bin yaşa! You´re really thinking today! (said sarcastically to the author of an idea one finds absurd). --ı bokuna karışmak vulg. 1. to be frightened to death. 2. to be overcome with joy. --ını bozmak /la/ to be obsessed (with). -- bu ya! colloq. We/He thought it was a good idea! --ını çalmak /ın/ 1. to enchant, fascinate, charm, captivate. 2. to influence, sway. --ını çelmek /ın/ 1. to dissuade from a good intention, cause (one) to give up a decision. 2. to corrupt, lead astray. --dan çıkarmak /ı/ to forget all about (it), give up the idea (of). --ı çıkmak to worry oneself sick, be near panic. --ından çıkmak to slip one´s mind. --ından çıkmamak 1. to stick in one´s mind. 2. to go around and around in one´s head. --ının çivisi eksik not very bright; screwy, cracked. --ı dağılmak to be unable to concentrate. -- danışmak /a/ to consult, ask (someone) for advice. -- defteri colloq. notebook. -- doktoru colloq. psychiatrist. --ını durdurmak /ın/ (for something) to make (someone) unable to think straight. --lara durgunluk vermek (for something) to blow one´s mind. --ı durmak to be openmouthed with astonishment. --ına düşmek 1. to come back to one´s mind. 2. to come into one´s mind, strike one. -- eksikliği mental deficiency. -- erdirememek /a/ to be unable to fathom. --ı ermek 1. /a/ to understand, grasp. 2. to be mentally mature. -- ermemek /a/ 1. not to be able to conceive of; to find inconceivable. 2. to find unacceptable. --ına eseni yapmak to act on impulse, do whatever comes into his/her head. --ına esmek to come into one´s head. -- etmek /ı/ to think of (doing something) (at the right time). --ı evvel pretentious about one´s wisdom. -- fikir mind: Allah akıl fikir versin! May God cause you to think straight! Aklın fikrin neredeydi? Why didn´t you think? Cafer´in aklı fikri tiyatroda. All Cafer thinks about is the theater. --ından geçirmek /ı/ to happen to think (of). --ından geçmek to occur to one, pass through one´s mind. --a gelmedik unanticipated. --ına gelmek 1. to occur to one. 2. to come back to one´s memory. --ıma gelen başıma geldi. colloq. What l was afraid of has happened. --ına geleni söylemek to speak without thinking. --ına geleni yapmak to act on impulse, do whatever comes into his/her head. --a gelmeyen başa gelir. proverb You can´t always anticipate everything. --a gelmez inconceivable; not anticipated. --ına getirmek 1. /ı, ın/ to remind (someone) of. 2. /ı/ to consider, think (of). --ı gitmek 1. to be confused, be perplexed. 2. /a/ to be taken (by). --ı gözünde (one) who believes only what he sees. -- harcı olmamak /ın/ (for something) to be beyond (someone´s) comprehension, be beyond (someone) (used pejoratively). -- hastalığı mental illness, mental disorder. -- hastanesi mental hospital. -- hastası mental patient, person who is mentally ill. -- havsala almamak /ı/ (for something) to be beyond belief: Bu hikâyeyi akıl havsala alamaz. This story is beyond belief. --a hayale gelmeyen incredible. -- hocası advisor, mentor, master (sometimes ironic). -- için yol birdir. proverb Those who are wise will all agree in the end. -- işi değil. colloq. It is unacceptable. --ını kaçırmak 1. to go mad, go out of one´s mind. 2. to behave irrationally. --ında kalmak 1. to stick in one´s mind. 2. to remember. -- kârı olmamak to be unreasonable, be unwise (to do). --ı karışmak to be confused and perplexed. --ını kaybetmek to go out of one´s mind. --ı kesmek /ı/ to decide that (a plan) is feasible. --ına koymak 1. /ı/ to make up one´s mind on (something) and be adamant. 2. /ı, ın/ to convince (someone) of (something). -- kutusu/kumkuması a mine of wisdom (person). --ında olsun! colloq. Don´t forget. --ını oynatmak to go out of one´s head. -- öğretmek /a/ to give (someone) advice. --ını peynir ekmekle yemek to lose one´s senses. -- satmak /a/ to offer (someone) unsolicited advice. --ına sığdıramamak /ı/ (for one´s reason) not to accept (something): Bunu aklıma sığdıramıyorum. My reason won´t accept this. --ına sığmamak /ın/ to be unable to swallow, be unable to believe (something): Hiç aklıma sığmıyor. I just can´t swallow it. -- sır ermemek /a/ (for something) to be a mystery, be beyond comprehension: Oraya nasıl vardığına akıl sır ermiyor. How he got there is a mystery. --ı sıra as he sees it. --ı sonradan gelmek to reverse a decision after it has been made. --ından söküp atamamak /ı/ to be unable to get (something) off one´s mind. --ına şaşayım/şaşarım. colloq. I am surprised at you. Don´t you have any brains? --ını şaşırmak to lose one´s senses. --ı takılmak /a/ to be preoccupied, be obsessed (with). --ına takılmak /ın/ to stick in (one´s) mind and bother (one). --ına takmak /ı/ to get (something) in one´s mind and not let go of it, be obsessed with (something). --ının terazisi bozulmak /ın/ to start to behave irrationally. -- terelelli /da/ freakish, frivolous (person). --ına turp sıkayım. colloq. What a fool you are! --da tutmak /ı/ to bear (something) in mind. --ının ucundan geçmemek (for something) never to cross (someone´s) mind, never to occur to (someone). --a uygun believable, credible. --ına uymak /ın/ to conform to (someone else´s) (wrong or improper) way of thinking. -- var, izan/mantık/yakın var. colloq. There is a logic to the situation./It is clear if one thinks about it. -- vermek /a/ to give (someone) advice. --a yakın reasonable, plausible. -- yaşta değil, baştadır. proverb Intelligence doesn´t go by age. --ı yatmak /a/ to be convinced (of), accept as right or true. --ına yelken etmek to follow one´s impulses. --ına yer etmek (for an idea) to find a niche in one´s mind; to become a part of one´s store of ideas. -- yormak to think hard, rack one´s brains. -- yürütmek to reason, use one´s reason to arrive at conclusions. --a zarar/--lara ziyan perplexing, very confusing. -- zayıflığı mental deficiency. --ı zıvanadan çıkmak to go mad. --ından zoru olmak to have something wrong with one´s mind.

Akılcı: 1. rationalistic, rationalist. 2. (a) rationalist.

Akılcılık: phil. rationalism.

Akıldışı: irrational.

Akıldişi: ,-ni wisdom tooth.

Akıllandırmak: /ı/ to cause (someone) to get his/her head screwed on right, cause (someone) to start behaving sensibly.

Akıllanmak: to get his/her head screwed on right, start behaving sensibly.

Akıllı: 1. reasonable, wise, intelligent. 2. prudent. 3. clever. 4. colloq. smarty. -- davranmak to act wisely. -- geçinmek to pass for a wise man. -- uslu sober-minded, wise.

Akıllıca: 1. smart, intelligent. 2. intelligently, wisely, cleverly.

Akıllılık: 1. intelligence, cleverness. 2. an intelligent act. -- etmek to act intelligently, do something smart.

Akılsız: unreasonable, foolish. -- başın cezasını/ zahmetini ayak çeker. proverb 1. If you don´t use your head your feet do the work. 2. If the leader uses bad judgment his followers suffer.

Akılsızlık: 1. folly, foolishness. 2. a foolish act or decision. -- etmek to do something stupid.

Akım: 1. current. 2. trend, movement. 3. rate of flow, volume. -- çevirgeci power switch.

Akımlı: carrying an electric current.

Akımlık: river bed, watercourse.

Akımtoplar: storage battery.

Akın: 1. rush, torrential flow. 2. raid. 3. run (of fish). 4. sudden rush (of people). -- akın rushing and surging in crowds. -- etmek /a/ 1. to surge into, rush into. 2. to attack, make a raid on. -- yapmak sports to rush.

Akıncı: 1. raider. 2. sports forward.

Akındırık: prov. resin.

Akıntı: 1. current, flow. 2. path. flux, flow. 3. slope (given to something to direct drainage flow). 4. flow (of sap from a pine tree). -- çağanozu 1. a crab caught in the current. 2. colloq. a person with a bodily deformity. -- demiri kedge anchor. --ya kapılmak 1. to be caught in a current. 2. to be carried away by a popular fad. --ya kürek çekmek to waste one´s efforts on an impossible task. -- payı naut. leeway.

Akıntılı: 1. having a current. 2. sloped for drainage.

Akıntısız: still (water).

Akıölçer: fluxmeter.

Akış: 1. flow, course. 2. flow, succession. -- aşağı downstream. -- yukarı upstream.

Akışkan: phys. fluid.

Akışkanlaştırmak: /ı/ to liquefy.

Akışkanlık: fluidity.

Akıtma: 1. blaze (on a horse). 2. a flat sweet fried pastry.

Akıtmak: /ı/ 1. to let (something) flow. 2. to pour. 3. to shed (blood, tears).

Akide: religious faith, creed. --yi bozmak to act contrary to the faith and practice of the community. --si bozuk loose in religious convictions.

Akide: a kind of hard candy. -- şekeri a kind of hard candy.

Akik: ,-ki geol. agate.

Akim: 1. sterile, barren, childless. 2. fruitless, unproductive, unsuccessful. -- kalmak to fail, come to naught.

Akis: ,-ksi 1. reflection. 2. echo. 3. effect, reaction. 4. the opposite, the contrary: Tam aksini söyledi. He said exactly the opposite. Bunun aksini düşünelim. Let´s turn the situation around. -- uyandırmak to set off a reaction, arouse opposition (in the press, in public opinion).

Akit: ,-kdi 1. compact, treaty, agreement, contract. 2. marriage agreement. --in bozulması cancellation or violation of a contract. --ten doğan borçlar contractual obligations.

Akkan: lymph.

Akkarınca: termite, white ant.

Akkavak: white poplar, silver poplar, abele.

Akkefal: ,-li bleak.

Akkelebek: a white-winged bud moth.

Akkor: incandescent.

Akkorluk: incandescence, white heat.

Aklama: 1. acquittal. 2. clearance, a declaration freeing retiring officers of an association from further responsibility for their past actions when new officers are elected.

Aklamak: /ı/ 1. to acquit. 2. to clear (someone) of responsibility.

Aklan: 1. slope, drainage area. 2. stream, watercourse.

Aklanma: 1. bleaching. 2. acquittal. 3. clearance (from responsibility).

Aklanmak: 1. to be cleaned. 2. to be acquitted. 3. to be cleared of responsibility.

Aklaşmak: 1. to turn white. 2. (for hair) to turn gray; to begin to gray.

Aklen: by reason; from a rational standpoint.

Akletmek: /ı/ to think of (doing something) (at the right time).

Aklı: spotted with white. -- karalı black and white.

Aklık: 1. whiteness. 2. white speck.

Aklınca: He thinks he´s ...; He supposes that he´s ... (said disparagingly): Aklınca kurnazlık yapıyor. He thinks he´s pulling a fast one.

Aklıselim: common sense. -- sahibi sensible person.

Akli: mental, rational. -- melekeler mental faculties. -- muvazene mental balance.

Akliyat: ,-tı knowledge reached by reason.

Akliye: 1. mental illnesses. 2. psychiatric ward (of a hospital). 3. phil. rationalism.

Akliyeci: psychiatrist.

Akma: 1. flowing, flow. 2. a shooting star, meteor. 3. prov. resin.

Akmadde: anat. white matter.

Akmak: 1. to flow. 2. to leak, be leaky. 3. (for a faucet, water) to run; to run down; to overflow. 4. slang to slip away, escape inconspicuously. 5. to come in great amounts or in great crowds. 6. (for cloth) to wear out and fray. Akmasa da damlar. proverb It brings in at least a little money. Akacak kan damarda durmaz. proverb You can´t escape fate. akan sular durmak to be indisputable, be beyond contradiction.

Akne: acne.

Akont: ,-tu installment, partial payment.

Akordeon: 1. accordion. 2. accordion pleats. -- olmak slang (for cars) to collide and mash together.

Akordeoncu: accordionist.

Akort: 1. tune, condition of being tuned. 2. harmony (to a melody). -- anahtarı tuning wrench. --u bozuk out of tune. --u bozuk orkestra gibi (of a social group) without a common purpose or a basis for acting together. -- etmek /ı/ to tune (a musical instrument).

Akortçu: piano tuner, tuner.

Akortlu: 1. in tune. 2. /a/ slang immune (to).

Akoz Etmek: slang to shut up.

Akozlamak: /ı/ slang to tell (something) in secret.

Akraba: a relative; relatives.

Akrabalık: kinship, relationship.

Akran: equal, peer, match.

Akreditif: 1. credit transmitted to another bank for an assignee. 2. letter notifying an assignee of his credit account, letter of credit. 3. letter of guarantee.

Akrep: 1. scorpion. 2. hour hand (of a timepiece). 3. slang policeman, cop. -- gibi habitually unkind in speech.

Akrilik: 1. acrylic, pertaining to acrylic acid or its derivations. 2. (an) acrylic; acrylic plastic; acrylic fiber. 3. acrylic paint.

Akrobasi: 1. acrobatics. 2. stunt flying.

Akrobat: ,-tı acrobat.

Akrobatik: acrobatic, pertaining to or suggestive of an acrobat or acrobatics.

Akrobatlık: 1. acrobatics. 2. stunt flying.

Akromatopsi: path. achromatopsia, color blindness.

Akromegali: path. acromegaly.

Akropol: ,-lü acropolis.

Akrostiş: acrostic poem.

Aks: axle.

Aksak: 1.lame, crippled. 2. flawed, faulty, defective.

Aksakal: elder in a community.

Aksaklık: 1. lameness. 2. flaw, fault, defect; problem, difficulty; hitch; something that is not right (in a machine, an operation, etc.). 3. faultiness, defectiveness.

Aksam: 1. parts. 2. mech. spare parts.

Aksama: 1. disruption, delay. 2. problem, difficulty; hitch. 3. limp, limping.

Aksamak: 1. (for something) to be hampered, hindered, disrupted, delayed, or impeded. 2. to limp; (for a leg) to be lame, be crippled.

Aksan: accent, stress; style of pronunciation.

Aksatmak: /ı/ 1. to hamper, hinder, disrupt, delay, or impede. 2. to cause (someone, an animal, a leg) to limp.

Aksedir: arborvitae, white cedar, tree of life.

Akseptans: 1. letter of acceptance (into a school outside Turkey). 2. com. acceptance.

Aksesuar: 1. accessory; accessories. 2. theat. stage property, stage prop, prop; stage properties, stage props, props.

Aksesuarcı: theat. property man, propman.

Aksetmek: 1. to be reflected. 2. to echo. 3. /a/ (for news) to reach (a person). 4. /a/ (for light) to strike on.

Aksettirmek: 1. /ı/ to reflect. 2. /ı/ to echo. 3. /ı, a/ to transmit, convey (news, information) to.

Aksırık: a sneeze. -- tıksırık continual sneezing and coughing. --lı tıksırıklı sneezing and coughing, old and in bad health.

Aksırmak: to sneeze.

Aksırtıcı: sneeze-provoking, sternutatory.

Aksırtmak: /ı/ to make (one) sneeze.

Aksi: 1. opposite: Aksi istikamette yol açıktı. There was no traffic in the opposite lane. 2. peevish, irritable; perverse, contrary. 3. inopportune, untimely. 4. adverse, negative. 5. unfortunate (circumstance, situation). -- aksi irritably. -- delil counterproof. -- gibi colloq. Wouldn´t you know it? As if to spite me, ...: Aksi gibi cebimde beş para kalmamıştı. But it was just my luck that I didn´t have so much as a penny on me. -- gitmek (for things) to go wrong. -- halde if not; otherwise. --ni iddia etmek to assert the contrary. --ni söylemek to say the opposite. -- şeytan! colloq. Damn! -- takdirde otherwise. -- tesadüf 1. As bad luck would have it, .... 2. unfortunate coincidence. -- tesir undesired reaction, opposite effect.

Aksilenmek: ,aksileşmek to have a fit of temper.

Aksilik: 1. an unfortunate incident, misfortune, hitch. 2. crossness, obstinacy, peevishness. -- bu ya! I would have to ...!/As misfortune would have it, ..../As bad luck would have it, ...: Fakat aksilik bu ya, o sırada öğretmen içeri girdi. The teacher would have to come at just that moment. -- çıkmak to have a difficulty come up. -- etmek to be obstinate, be stubborn; to raise difficulties. --i tutmak suddenly to get obstinate; to have a fit of obstinacy. --i üstünde in a bad mood, cross, peevish, grumpy.

Aksine: 1. on the contrary. 2. /ın/ contrary to, in opposition to.

Aksiseda: echo.

Aksiyom: axiom.

Aksiyomatik: axiomatic.

Aksiyon: 1. action. 2. presence of a force, a physical cause, or an idea. 3. presence of the will and acts of people. 4. theat. stage business. 5. lit. action, plot, development.

Akson: biol. axon.

Aksöğüt: white willow.

Aksu: path. cataract.

Aksülamel: reaction.

Aksülümen: chem. corrosive sublimate, bichloride of mercury, mercuric chloride.

Akşam: 1. evening. 2. the sunset hour, the time of the first evening prayer. 3. in the evening. 4. last night, yesterday evening. 5. tonight, this evening. --a this evening, tonight. --dan 1. last night. 2. in the evening. --ları in the evening, evenings. -- ahıra, sabah çayıra. colloq. He doesn´t do anything but eat and sleep. -- akşam this time of the night. --dan akşama every evening. --ı bulmak 1. to stay until evening. 2. to last until evening. --a doğru toward evening. --ı etmek 1. to stay until evening. 2. to last until evening. -- ezanında at sunset. -- gazetesi evening paper. --lar hayrolsun. colloq. Good evening. --ın işini yarına/sabaha bırakma/koyma. proverb Don´t put off this evening´s business till tomorrow. --dan kalma/kalmış having a hangover. -- karanlığı dusk, nightfall. -- namazı the sunset prayer. -- sabah constantly, any old time. --a sabaha very soon. --dan sonra merhaba. colloq. You´re too late. Why didn´t you say it at the time? -- şerifler hayrolsun. Good evening. -- üstü/üzeri toward evening. -- vakti about sunset time. -- yemeği supper, dinner.

Akşamcı: 1. a person who follows a set routine every evening. 2. a person who habitually spends his evenings drinking. 3. person on evening duty. 4. night student.

Akşamgüneşi: ,-ni 1. the colors of sunset, pink and yellow. 2. yellow and pink. 3. the sunset years of one´s life.

Akşamki: 1. last night´s. 2. tonight´s.

Akşamlamak: 1. to stay until evening. 2. /da/ to spend the evening (in a place). 3. (for the moon) to rise in the evening.

Akşamleyin: in the evening.

Akşamlı Sabahlı: morning and evening, always.

Akşamlık: 1. evening, for an evening. 2. enough for (one) evening. -- sabahlık expecting (death, a birth, a crisis) at any moment.

Akşamsafası: ,-nı see akşamsefası.

Akşamsefası: ,-nı four-o´clock.

Akşın: 1. albinic. 2. albino.

Aktar: seller of herbs and folk remedies and of small wares and notions.

Aktarıcı: 1. one who repairs tile roofs. 2. volleyball passer.

Aktarılmak: 1. (for roof tiles) to be relaid. 2. to be transferred. 3. to be quoted. 4. to be translated.

Aktarım: 1. transfer. 2. mus. transposition. 3. quotation. 4. repair of a tile roof. 5. translation. 6. med. transplantation.

Aktariye: herbs; notions, variety goods.

Aktarlık: 1. trade in herbs and notions. 2. which is sold in a variety store.

Aktarma: 1. transfer. 2. transfer, change (of trains, buses). 3. plowing a field for the first or second time, breaking new ground. 4. quotation, the use of excerpts. 5. sports pass. 6. the repair of a tile roof, retiling. -- bileti transfer ticket. -- etmek /ı/ to transfer, transship. -- treni connection train. -- yapmak 1. to change (trains, buses, planes). 2. to transfer funds from one budget item to another.

Aktarmacı: 1. quoter, one who uses quotations. 2. eclecticist.

Aktarmacılık: eclecticism.

Aktarmak: 1. /ı, dan, a/ to transfer (something, someone) from (one place) to (another); to move (something) from (one container) to (another). 2. /ı/ to quote. 3. /ı/ to translate. 4. /ı/ to retile (a roof). 5. /ı/ to plow (new ground). 6. /ı/ to empty. 7. /ı/ sports to pass. 8. /ı/ mus. to transpose. 9. /ı/ med. to transplant.

Aktarmalı: (route, ticket) which requires the passenger to change trains, ships, etc.

Aktarmasız: through ticket; (route, ticket) which does not require the passenger to change trains, ships, etc.

Aktavşan: jerboa.

Aktif: 1. active. 2. com. assets. 3. effective. -- metot active method.

Aktivizm: phil., pol. activism.

Aktör: actor.

Aktöre: moral principles, ethical values, ethics (of a society).

Aktörecilik: moralism.

Aktöredışı: amoral.

Aktöredışıcılık: amoralism.

Aktöreli: moral, of good conduct.

Aktöresel: moral, ethical.

Aktörlük: 1. being an actor. 2. acting (as a profession). 3. acting, feigning, simulation.

Aktris: actress.

Aktüalite: 1. the news of the day. 2. newsreel. 3. currency, being of current interest.

Aktüel: current, present-day.

Akupunktur: acupuncture.

Akustik: 1. acoustics. 2. acoustic, acoustical.

Akut: med. acute (illness).

Akuzatif: gram. 1. accusative, pertaining to the accusative case. 2. the accusative case, the accusative.

Akü: ,akümülatör storage battery, car battery.

Aküba: aucuba.

Akvam: peoples, nations.

Akvarel: aquarelle.

Akvaryum: aquarium.

Akyabalığı: ,-nı a large bonito.

Akyazı: 1. luck, good luck. 2. acquittal paper.

Akyazılı: lucky, fortunate.

Akyel: south wind.

Akyem: bait, fish used as bait.

Akyıldız: luck, good luck.

Akyıldızlı: lucky, fortunate.

Akyuvar: biol. leukocyte, white blood corpuscle.

Akzambak: Madonna lily.

Al: trick, deception.

Al: 1. vermilion, flame scarlet, red. 2. bay (horse). 3. rouge. -- al crimson. --ı al, moru mor flushed, purple in the face. -- basmak /ı/ to get puerperal fever. -- bayrak the Turkish flag. -- giymedim ki alınayım. colloq. Why should I take offense since I have done no such thing? --lar giymek 1. to wear red. 2. to rejoice. -- kanlara boyanmak 1. to die a bloody death. 2. to be wounded. -- sancak the Turkish flag. -- yanaklı ruddy-cheeked.

Ala: 1. pied, variegated. 2. light brown. 3. salmon trout, brown trout.

Ala: Comeon! -- -- hey! Heeeey! -- -- hey 1. hullabaloo, commotion, din. 2. noisy party; carouse, drunken revel. -- --ya kalkmak to raise a commotion.

Alabalık: salmon trout, brown trout.

Alabanda: 1. naut. sharp turn (to one side). 2. naut. (a) side of a ship. 3. naut. inner planking, ceiling (lining the inside of a ship). 4. naut. the guns on one side of a man-of-war. 5. naut. broadside, firing of the guns on one side of a ship. 6. slang severe scolding, bawling out, chewing out. --da naut. in the bulwarks. -- ateş naut. broadside, (a) discharge of the guns on one side of a ship. --yı çekmek /a/ slang to give (someone) a bawling out, give (someone) a chewing out. -- etmek naut. 1. to put the helm hard aport or hard astarboard. 2. to fire a broadside, broadside. -- iskele etmek naut. to put the helm hard aport. -- sancak etmek naut. to put the helm hard astarboard. -- vermek /a/ slang to bawl (someone) out, chew (someone) out. -- yemek naut. (for a ship) to receive a broadside. --yı yemek slang to get a bawling out, get a chewing out.

Alabildiğine: 1. in the greatest possible way, to the utmost, to the limit; extremely; excessively, inordinately: alabildiğine güzel extremely beautiful. 2. endlessly; as far as the eye can see: alabildiğine çöl desert, as far as the eye can see. alabildiğine uzaklara uzanan stretching endlessly into the distance. 3. as fast as possible: Arabayı alabildiğine sürmeye başladı. He began to drive as fast as possible.

Alabora: 1. naut. capsizal, capsize, upset. 2. naut. hoisting (a sail, a flag); crossing (yards). 3. naut. tossing (oars). 4. hauling in, hauling (a fishing net). -- etmek /ı/ 1. naut. to capsize, upset, keel (a boat) over, overturn. 2. naut. to hoist (a sail, a flag); to cross (yards). 3. naut. to toss (oars). 4. to haul in, haul (a fishing net). -- olmak 1. naut. (for a boat) to capsize, keel over. 2. naut. (for a sail, a flag) to be hoisted; (for yards) to be crossed. 3. naut. (for oars) to be tossed. 4. (for a fishing net) to be hauled in.

Alaborina: naut. (sailing) close to the wind; off the wind. -- seyretmek to sail before the wind; to sail off the wind.

Alabros: (hair) which is in a crew cut; (hair) which is in a bur cut: Saçlarını alabros kestirdi. He got a crew cut.

Alaca: 1. multi-colored, parti-colored; motley. 2. pied; piebald; skewbald; dappled. 3. freckle, fleck (on a fruit). -- bulaca motley, parti-colored. -- düşmek /a/ (for fruit) to become freckled, become flecked: Üzümlere alaca düştü. The grapes have gotten freckled. -- karanlık (morning or evening) twilight, dusk; gloaming.

Alacaağaçkakan: spotted woodpecker.

Alacabaykuş: tawny owl.

Alacak: 1. money owed to one, credit. 2. law claim. -- davası law personal action. --ı olmak /dan/ to have money owed to one (by). --ı olsun! I´ll make him pay for it. I´ll show him! -- senedi note, promise to pay. --ına şahin, vereceğine karga. colloq. He is anxious to collect but slow to pay. -- verecek the relationship between people doing business with each other.

Alacaklı: 1. (one) to whom payment is due. 2. creditor. -- bakiye credit balance. --lar heyeti board of creditors. -- taraf credit side.

Alacalamak: /ı/ to speckle, spot, blotch, mark with variegated colors.

Alacalanmak: 1. to become multi-colored. 2. to become speckled or dappled. 3. to turn purple with rage or excitement.

Alacalı: 1. multi-colored, parti-colored; motley. 2. pied; piebald; skewbald; dappled. -- bulacalı motley, parti-colored.

Alacamenekşe: see hercaimenekşe.

Alacık: hut made of brushwood.

Aladoğan: peregrine falcon.

Alafranga: 1. European-style, done in the European manner; patterned on a European model. 2. (someone) who has adopted European manners; (someone) who is European in his/her behavior or outlook. 3. according to the European system of reckoning time, European time: Alafranga saat üçte oradayım. I´ll be there at three o´clock European time. 4. (doing something) after the European manner. 5. someone who has adopted European ways (used disparagingly). --nın bebesi slang 1. milksop, mollycoddle. 2. greenhorn, someone who is still wet behind the ears. -- müzik European music. -- tuvalet European-style toilet, toilet with a bowl and a seat.

Alafrangalaşmak: to acquire European ways or manners; to become European in one´s outlook.

Alafrangalık: European manners, European ways; (a) European outlook; Europeanism.

Alagarson: 1. (woman´s hair) that is cut in a short, boyish style; (woman´s hair) cut in a bob, cut in an Eton crop. 2. (woman´s dress) which has a boyish look to it. 3. (a woman´s dressing) in a boyish way.

Alageyik: fallow deer.

Alaimisema: rainbow.

Alaka: 1. connection, tie, relationship. 2. romantic inclination (towards someone), romantic feeling (for someone). 3. interest, concern. 4. law lien, claim. -- duymak /a/ to be interested (in). -- görmek to receive attention, be an object of concern. -- göstermek /a/ to take an interest (in). --yı kesmek /la/ to break off relations (with). -- uyandırmak to arouse interest. --sı yok. It has nothing to do with it. It´s not relevant.

Alakadar: 1. connected; concerned, involved. 2. interested. 3. (an) interested party; person directly concerned. -- etmek /ı/ 1. to interest. 2. to concern, be the business of; to affect. -- olmak /la/ 1. to show interest (in), be interested (in). 2. to be concerned (with). 3. to feel romantically inclined towards, feel a romantic inclination for (someone).

Alakalandırmak: /ı/ 1. to interest. 2. to concern, be the business of; to affect.

Alakalanmak: /la/ 1. to show interest (in), be interested (in). 2. to feel romantically inclined towards, feel a romantic inclination for (someone).

Alakalı: 1. related. 2. interested; concerned. 3. (someone) who has a share in or a concern with a business or project, interested. 4. (an) interested party; person directly concerned.

Alakarga: European jay.

Alakart: ,-tı à la carte.

Alakasız: 1. uninterested, indifferent. 2. not related.

Alakasızlık: 1. lack of interest, indifference. 2. lack of any connection.

Alakok: soft-boiled (egg).

Alakomak: ,alakoymak 1. /ı, a/ to hold (someone) in (a place) for a while. 2. /ı, dan/ to keep, detain, prevent (someone) from (doing something). 3. /ı/ to set aside, reserve. 4. /ı/ to arrest.

Alalama: camouflage.

Alalamak: /ı/ to camouflage.

Alamana: large fishing boat. -- ağı seine.

Alamet: ,-ti 1. sign, mark, symbol. 2. monstrous, enormous. --i farika trademark.

Alaminüt: ,-tü 1. (dish) prepared in a minute. 2. (prepared) to order.

Alan: 1. open place, open field. 2. glade, forest meadow. 3. field (of knowledge or activity). 4. area. 5. (electric, magnetic, static, gravitational, optical) field. 6. arena; parade ground. -- araştırması field work, research on the field. -- hızı the area per unit time swept by the ray uniting a moving point and a fixed point. -- topu tennis ball. -- ürküsü/korkusu agoraphobia.

Alan Talan: in utter confusion. -- etmek /ı/ 1. to make a mess (of). 2. to plunder. -- olmak 1. to be messed up, be turned upside down. 2. to be plundered, be sacked.

Alantopu: ,-nu tennis.

Alarga: 1. naut. Keep clear! 2. open sea. 3. slang at a distance. -- durmak slang to keep clear, stand back. --da durmak /dan/ slang to stay away (from), keep clear (of). -- etmek 1. to put out to sea. 2. slang to pull back, keep clear, clear out. --dan seyretmek slang to watch from a distance.

Alarm: alarm, alarm signal. -- işareti alarm signal. -- tertibatı alarm system.

Alaşağı Etmek: /ı/ 1. to overthrow, depose. 2. to seize and throw down.

Alaşım: alloy.

Alaturka: 1. Turkish-style, done after the Turkish manner; patterned on a Turkish model; typically Turkish. 2. (someone) who is very Turkish in his/her manners, behavior, or outlook, typically Turkish. 3. according to the old Turkish system of reckoning time, Turkish time: Alaturka saat birde gel. Come at one o´clock Turkish time. 4. (doing something) after the Turkish manner. -- müzik traditional Turkish music (as opposed to Turkish music composed according to Western musical concepts). -- tuvalet Turkish-style toilet, toilet which lacks a bowl and a seat.

Alaturkacı: 1. composer of traditional Turkish-style music. 2. lover of traditional Turkish music. 3. performer or singer of traditional Turkish music.

Alaturkalaşmak: to become very Turkish in one´s ways, manners, or outlook, become typically Turkish.

Alaturkalık: Turkish manners, Turkish ways, (a) Turkish outlook; Turkishness.

Alavere: 1. passing something from hand to hand. 2. moving things by passing them down a line of people. 3. gangplank used for passing cargo from hand to hand. 4. uproar and confusion. -- dalavere dirty tricks. -- dalavere yapmak/çevirmek to play a dirty trick. -- tulumbası suction pump.

Alavereci: stockjobber, speculator.

Alay: 1. crowd participating in a parade or outdoor meeting. 2. crowd. 3. all of (a group). 4. mil. regiment. -- alay 1. in large crowds. 2. in troops, in companies. -- malay colloq. all together, the whole lot. -- sancakları parade flags; dress flags, bunting.

Alay: mockery, ridicule, teasing. --a almak /ı/ to make fun (of), ridicule, laugh (at). -- etmek /la/ to make fun (of), ridicule, mock. -- geçmek /la/ slang to make fun (of). -- gibi gelmek /a/ to seem incredible (to). --ında olmak /ın/ not to take (something) seriously, to take (something) as a joke.

Alaycı: mocking, derisive.

Alaycılık: habitual sarcasm.

Alayiş: show, display, pomp.

Alayişli: very showy, pompous.

Alayişsiz: devoidof show, unshowy.

Alaylı: 1. formerly officer risen from the ranks. 2. person with a skill but without much education.

Alaylı: mocking. -- alaylı mockingly.

Alaysı: half-teasing.

Alaz: ,alaza flame, blaze.

Alazlama: 1. singeing. 2. erythema.

Alazlamak: /ı/ to singe.

Alazlanmak: ,alazlaşmak 1. to be singed. 2. to come down with erythema, get red areas on the skin.

Albastı: puerperal fever, childbed fever.

Albatr: alabaster.

Albatros: albatross (a bird).

Albay: 1. army, air force colonel. 2. navy captain.

Albaylık: 1. army, air force colonelcy. 2. navy captaincy.

Albeni: charm, attractiveness, allure.

Albino: ,albinos 1. albinic. 2. albino.

Albüm: album.

Albümin: albumin.

Alçacık: very low. --/küçük dağları ben yarattım demek to be very conceited.

Alçak: 1. low. 2. mean, low, lowdown. -- basınç low pressure. -- frekans low frequency (of sound waves). -- herif colloq. scoundrel, swine. -- kabartma bas-relief, low relief. -- ses 1. low voice. 2. low tone.

Alçakça: 1. rather low. 2. viciously, shamefully.

Alçakgönüllü: humble, unpretentious, modest.

Alçakgönüllülük: humility, modesty.

Alçaklık: 1. lowness. 2. shamefulness, vileness. -- etmek to behave viciously, do despicable things.

Alçalma: 1. decline, descent. 2. settling (of soil in a fill). 3. ebb tide. 4. degradation.

Alçalmak: 1. to decline; to go down. 2. to lose esteem. 3. to descend, lose altitude.

Alçaltıcı: degrading, humiliating.

Alçaltmak: /ı/ 1. to lower, reduce. 2. to humiliate, abase.

Alçarak: somewhat low.

Alçı: 1. gypsum plaster, plaster (as a powder or a solidified mass); plaster of Paris (as a powder or a solidified mass). 2. made of gypsum plaster, plaster; made of plaster of Paris, plaster of Paris. -- kabartma (an) ornament made of gypsum plaster. -- kalıp plaster mold. --ya koymak /ı/ to put (a limb) in a plaster cast. -- sıva (wet) gypsum plaster.

Alçıcı: 1. plasterer; person who makes ornamentation from gypsum plaster. 2. gypsum worker. 3. maker or seller of gypsum plaster.

Alçılamak: /ı/ 1. to smear, coat, or fill (something) with gypsum plaster. 2. to add gypsum plaster to.

Alçılı: 1.(limb) that has been set in a plaster cast. 2. coated or smeared with plaster. 3. gypsiferous, gypseous.

Alçıtaşı: ,-nı geol. native gypsum, plaster stone.

Aldaç: trick, ruse.

Aldanç: gullible, easily fooled.

Aldangaç: gullible,easily fooled.

Aldangıç: 1. prov. pitfall, pit concealed with vegetation or sand (used as a trap). 2. (a) hidden danger, pitfall, trap; (a) deception, trick.

Aldanma: deception, being deceived.

Aldanmak: 1. /a/ to be deceived, be duped, be taken in (by). 2. to be wrong, be mistaken. 3. to bloom too early (because of an unseasonably warm spell in winter).

Aldatı: illusion, deception, trick.

Aldatıcı: deceptive, misleading, illusory, illusive.

Aldatılmak: to be deceived.

Aldatma: deception, deceiving.

Aldatmaca: (a) deception, trick. -- yok! colloq. No cheating!

Aldatmak: /ı/ 1. to mislead. 2. to cheat, deceive, dupe. 3. to break a promise given to (another). 4. to mislead (someone) by appearance. 5. to satisfy (a need) falsely. 6. to be unfaithful (to).

Aldehit: chem. aldehyde.

Aldırış: care, attention (used in negative expressions). -- etmemek /a/ not to mind, not to pay any attention (to).

Aldırışsız: indifferent, unheeding.

Aldırışsızlık: indifference.

Aldırmak: 1. /ı, a/ to have (someone) get (something). 2. /ı, a/ to have (someone) come (to). 3. /a/ to mind, pay attention (to). 4. /ı/ to have (something) surgically removed. Aldırma. colloq. Never mind./Don´t worry.

Aldırmaz: indifferent.

Aldırmazlık: indifference. --tan gelmek to pay no attention, not to care.

Aldırtmak: /ı, a/ 1. to have (someone) sent out for (something). 2. to arrange to have (someone) come (to).

Alegori: allegory.

Alegorik: allegorical, allegoric.

Alelacayip: very peculiar, queer, odd.

Alelacele: hastily, in great haste, in a big hurry.

Alelade: 1. ordinary, usual. 2. of mediocre quality, mediocre.

Aleladelik: 1. ordinariness, usualness, normality. 2. mediocrity.

Alelhesap: (paying someone money) on account.

Alelusul: 1. (doing something) as a matter of form. 2. (doing something) according to the rules, in the prescribed manner, properly.

Alem: 1. flag, banner. 2. metal device (a crescent or sometimes a star or tulip) on top of a minaret, a mosque dome, or a flagstaff.

Alemdar: 1. hist. standard-bearer. 2. leader.

Alenen: publicly, in public, openly, overtly.

Alengirli: slang handsome; showy.

Aleni: 1. public, not secret or private, overt, open. 2. publicly, openly. -- celse public hearing. -- muhakeme public trial. -- müzayede public auction.

Aleniyet: ,-ti publicness, publicity, openness, overtness. --e vurmak /ı/ to make (something) public.

Alerji: allergy.

Alerjik: allergic.

Alesta: 1. ready (to), prepared (to). 2. naut. Stand by!/Ready! 3. colloq. I´m ready! -- beklemek to be ready and waiting. -- durmak to stand ready. -- tiramola! naut. About ship!/Ready about!

Alet: ,-ti 1. tool, implement, instrument, device. 2. apparatus, machine. 3. instrument, means, agent. 4. anat. organ. -- edevat tools, implements. -- etmek /ı/ to use (a person), make a tool of. -- olmak /a/ to be an instrument (to), lend oneself (to), act as a stooge (for).

Alev: 1. flame. 2. pennant (on a lance). -- alev with a lot of flames. -- almak 1. to catch fire. 2. to flare up in a passion. -- lambası blowtorch. -- saçağı sarmak to have a danger go beyond control.

Alevlendirmek: /ı/ 1. to make (glowing coals) burn with a flame. 2. to exacerbate, incite, inflame.

Alevlenme: flaming up, blazing up.

Alevlenmek: 1. to break out in flames, blaze up. 2. to grow violent, flame up, flare up. 3. to glisten.

Alevli: 1. in flames, flaming. 2. furious, violent.

Aleyh: opposed to, against (used only in the dative and the locative): Aleyhimizde olanlar çok. There are many who are opposed to us. Bu karar Halil´in aleyhineydi. This decision went against Halil. Aleyhte olanlar kazandı. The nays have it. --inde bulunmak /ın/ to say things against, speak unfavorably of (someone). --ine dönmek /ın/ 1. (for one person) to turn against (another). 2. (for events, a situation) to go against. --inde konuşmak /ın/ to say things against, speak unfavorably of (someone). --inde oy kullanmak /ın/ to vote against. --ine oy vermek /ın/ to vote against.

Aleyhtar: 1. opponent. 2. opposed.

Aleyhtarlık: opposition.

Aleykümselam: Peace be upon you (said in reply to the greeting selamünaleyküm).

Alfabe: 1. alphabet. 2. primer. 3. the basic beginnings of some instruction.

Alfabetik: alphabetic, alphabetical.

Alfons: slang pimp, procurer.

Alg: ,-gi bot. alga, plant of the group Algae.

Algarina: naut. 1. floating crane, crane barge. 2. bow crane; stern crane.

Algı: ladle used for collecting raw opium.

Algı: 1. the power of understanding. 2. sensation. 3. perception. 4. impression. 5. purchase, buying.

Algıcı: perceptionist.

Algıcılık: perceptionism.

Algılama: perception, comprehension.

Algılamak: /ı/ to perceive.

Algılanabilirlik: perceptibility.

Algılanmak: to be perceived.

Algoritma: math. algorism, algorithm.

Alıcı: 1. customer. 2. receiver, recipient. 3. (radio, telephone) receiver. 4. movie camera. -- bulmak (for something) to sell, have a market, be in demand. -- gözüyle bakmak to look carefully and with interest. -- kılığına girmek to pretend to be a customer, act as if one wants to buy something. -- kuş bird of prey. -- melek the Angel of Death. -- verici 1. one who takes back a present he has given. 2. two-way radio. -- yönetmeni/yönetmen cameraman.

Alıç: azarole, Mediterranean medlar.

Alık: clumsy, stupid. -- alık stupidly. -- alık bakmak to stare stupidly. -- salık 1. stupid, dim-witted. 2. stupidly, dim-wittedly.

Alıklaşmak: to be astounded.

Alıklık: stupidity, imbecility.

Alıkonulmak: 1. to be seized and sequestered. 2. to be detained. 3. to be set aside as a reserve.

Alıkoymak: 1. /ı, a/ to hold (someone) in (a place) for a while. 2. /ı, dan/ to keep, detain, prevent (someone) from (doing something). 3. /ı/ to set aside, reserve. 4. /ı/ to arrest.

Alım: 1. a single act of taking. 2. purchase, buying. 3. attractiveness. -- ederi cost price, inventory value. -- satım business, trade. -- satım dönemi marketing season.

Alımcı: collector, one who collects payments.

Alımlı: attractive. -- çalımlı attractive, eye-catching.

Alımlılık: attractiveness.

Alımsız: unattractive.

Alımsızlık: unattractiveness.

Alın: ,-lnı 1. forehead, brow. 2. mining face. --ında directly facing: güneşin alnında right in the sun, in the direct sun. --ı açık, yüzü ak blameless, having nothing to be ashamed of. --ının akı ile honorably, with no shadow of blame. -- damarı çatlamak to be altogether shameless. -- damarı çatlamış brazenfaced. --ı davul derisi unabashed, shameless. --ının karayazısı his bad luck. --ını karışlarım. 1. I´ll show you (used as a threat). 2. I dare you. --ını karışlayayım. /ın/ colloq. He is no threat. --ından öpmek /ı/ to kiss (someone) on the forehead (in admiration or gratitude). -- teri effort, work. -- teri dökmek to work hard, struggle, do one´s utmost. -- teriyle kazanmak /ı/ to earn by hard work. --ında/--ına yazılmış olmak to be one´s destiny, be one´s fate; to be preordained.

Alındı: receipt.

Alındılı: registered (mail).

Alıngan: touchy, easily offended.

Alınganlık: touchiness.

Alınkarası: ,-nı black mark, shame, disgrace.

Alınlık: 1. arch. pediment. 2. prov. ornamented chain worn around the head.

Alınmak: 1. to be taken; to be received. 2. to be bought. 3. /a or dan/ to take offense (at), be offended (by), be hurt (by).

Alıntı: quotation, quoted passage. -- yapmak /dan/ to quote from.

Alıntılama: the use of quotations.

Alıntılamak: /ı/ to quote (a sentence, a passage, etc.); /ı, dan/ to take (a quotation) from.

Alınyazısı: ,-nı one´s fate, destiny.

Alırlık: psych. receptivity.

Alış: 1. taking, receiving. 2. purchase, buying. -- fiyatı purchase price.

Alışagelmek: /a/ to be accustomed to.

Alışık: /a/ accustomed (to), used (to).

Alışıklık: 1. habit, force of habit. 2. skill, good training.

Alışılmak: /a/ to lose its novelty, become customary. alışıldığı gibi as usual.

Alışılmış: usual, ordinary.

Alışkanlık: 1. force of habit. 2. habit. 3. familiarity (with a person).

Alışkı: habit, practice, usage.

Alışkın: /a/ used (to), accustomed (to).

Alışma: 1. habituation, becoming accustomed. 2. being broken in.

Alışmak: 1. /a/ to get used (to); to become familiar (with). 2. /a/ to come to fit. 3. /a/ to make a habit (of), come to expect, become addicted (to). 4. to catch fire.

Alıştırı: 1. training. 2. exercise.

Alıştırma: 1. training. 2. breaking something in. 3. exercise.

Alıştırmak: 1. /ı, a/ to train (someone) to do or accept (something). 2. /ı, a/ to allow (someone) to become addicted (to). 3. /ı/ to make (something) work smoothly, break (something) in. 4. /ı, a/ to make (a part) work smoothly with (another part). 5. /ı/ to set (something) on fire.

Alışveriş: 1. business, trade, commerce; shopping. 2. dealings, relations. --e çıkmak to go shopping. -- etmek 1. to shop. 2. /la/ to do business (with). --i kesmek /la/ to stop having anything to do with (someone). --i olmamak /la/ to avoid contact (with), not to have anything to do with.

Alicengiz Oyunu: ,-nu colloq. a dirty trick.

Alikıran Başkesen: colloq. bully, despot.

Alim: all-knowing, omniscient.

Alimallah: by God! (in affirming a conditional threat).

Alinazik: a dish made with eggplant purée and grilled meatballs. -- kebabı see alinazik.

Aliterasyon: lit. alliteration.

Alivre: com. 1. forward (sale, dealing). 2. for future delivery.

Alize: trade wind.

Alkali: chem. alkali.

Alkalik: chem. alkaline.

Alkaloit: chem. alkaloid.

Alkarna: trawl net, trawl.

Alkım: rainbow.

Alkış: applause. -- toplamak to be vigorously applauded, be acclaimed. -- tufanı a flood of applause. -- tutmak /a/ 1. to clap for. 2. to cheer.

Alkışçı: 1. applauder. 2. flatterer. --lar claque.

Alkışçılık: fawning, flattery.

Alkışlamak: /ı/ to acclaim, applaud, clap for.

Alkil: chem. alkyl.

Alkol: ,-lü 1. alcohol. 2. alcoholic beverages, alcohol. -- muayenesi breath test (for detecting intoxication).

Alkolik: 1. (an) alcoholic, (a) dipsomaniac. 2. alcoholic, dipsomaniacal, addicted to alcohol. 3. alcoholic, caused by or derived from alcohol.

Alkolizm: alcoholism.

Alkollü: 1. alcoholic, intoxicating, spirituous. 2. intoxicated, drunk.

Alkolölçer: alcoholometer.

Alkolsüz: nonalcoholic.

Allak: 1. person who does not keep his/her word. 2. (someone) who does not keep his/her word, who is not a man/woman of his/her word.

Allak Bullak: 1. confused, topsy-turvy. 2. in great confusion. -- etmek /ı/ 1. to make a mess (of), upset. 2. to confuse, bewilder. -- olmak 1. to turn into a mess, become a shambles. 2. to be confused, be bewildered.

Allamak Pullamak: /ı/ colloq. to decorate, deck out.

Allame: 1. learned man, scholar. 2. learned.

Allamelik: learnedness.

Allasen: colloq. for the love of God.

Allegretto: mus. allegretto.

Allegro: mus. allegro.

Allem (Etmek) Kallem Etmek: to try all sorts of wiles (to get one´s own way).

Allı: mixed with red, partly red; wearing red. -- pullu colorful and decked out with spangles, showily dressed.

Allık: 1. redness, flame color. 2. rouge.

Almaç: (telephone, radio) receiver.

Almak: ,-ır 1. /ı/ to take. 2. /ı/ to get. 3. /ı/ to buy. 4. /ı/ to receive; to accept. 5. /ı/ to steal. 6. /ı/ to marry (a girl). 7. /ı/ to take, hold, be able to contain. 8. /ı/ to take along. 9. /ı/ to capture; to conquer. 10. /ı/ to take (a bath, medicine, a drink). 11. /ı/ to catch (cold); to catch (fire). 12. /ı/ to take on, hire, employ. 13. /ı/ to remove, take away, pluck out. 14. /ı/ to move. 15. /ı/ to sweep, clean, dust. 16. /ı/ to sense, smell, hear. 17. /ı, a/ to put (something) on, throw (a garment) over (oneself). 18. /ı, a/ to take (someone, something) into (one´s care or protection). 19. /ı, a/ to take (something) as being (something). 20. /ı/ to take (water). 21. /ı/ (for wind, flood) to carry away, destroy. 22. /ı/ (for smoke, fear) to overwhelm, cover, sweep through. 23. /ı/ to cover, travel (a distance). 24. /dan/ to take the attitude of. 25. /dan/ to shorten. 26. to begin all at once. Aldı .... (before a name, in folk literature) ... began to recite. Aldığı aptes ürküttüğü kurbağaya değmez. colloq. The gain is less than the loss. Al aşağı, vur yukarı .... with a lot of bargaining. Al benden de o kadar. colloq. 1. I am as bad off as you. 2. I agree. Al birini vur ötekine/birine. colloq. One is no better than the other. Al cevabını otur aşağı. colloq. Now you are answered. Al gülüm, ver gülüm. colloq. 1. They are fluttering and fussing over each other. 2. You know how to take; now learn how to give. Alan razı, satan razı. colloq. Since the two have agreed nobody else should interfere. Al sana. Here! Take it! Al sana bir (bela) daha. colloq. Here is another (trouble) for you. Al takke, ver külah .... 1. struggling, tumbling with one another. 2. with a great struggle. 3. becoming very intimate with each other. alıp vereceği olmamak 1. to be all square on the accounts. 2. /la/ to have no relations (with). alıp verememek /la/ to have a disagreement (with). alıp vermek 1. to have one´s heart beat wildly. 2. to turn over a matter in one´s mind, dwell on a matter. 3. /ı/ to exchange, trade. Aldı yürüdü. colloq. 1. He has gotten rich quickly. 2. He has become famous in a short time. 3. It progressed well. It prospered and grew. alıp yürümek to make headway.

Almamazlık: refusal, rejection. -- etmek to refuse something, reject something.

Almanak: almanac.

Almangümüşü: ,-nü German silver, albata.

Almanpapatyası: ,-nı 1. chamomile, camomile. 2. anthemis, the dried flower heads of a common chamomile.

Almaş: 1. alternation. 2. a pair of mutually contradictory statements.

Almaşık: 1. used by taking turns. 2. alternate. 3. meshed; intertwined. -- yapraklar bot. alternate leaves.

Alnaç: 1. front, the side facing the onlooker. 2. façade.

Alo: Hello! (used only when answering the telephone).

Alp: ,-pı 1. hero. 2. brave, heroic.

Alpaka: 1. alpaca. 2. alpaca cloth.

Alplık: bravery, heroism.

Alpyıldızı: ,-nı edelweiss.

Alşimi: alchemy.

Alşimist: ,-ti alchemist.

Alt: ,-tı 1. bottom. 2. buttocks, rump, bottom. 3. the space beneath. 4. continuation, the rest. 5. the farther. 6. the lower. 7. under, beneath, below (with a personal suffix and a case ending). --ı alay, üstü kalay gaudy, showy, tawdry. --ına almak /ı/ wrestling to throw (one´s opponent) down. --tan almak to be gentle with someone who is speaking harshly. -- alta one under the other. --tan alta secretively. -- alta üst üste rough-and-tumble. --ından çapanoğlu çıkmak to have a troublesome complication appear. --ını çizmek /ın/ to underline, emphasize. --tan dağıtım water system relying on city water pressure, without an attic tank. -- dudak lower lip. -- etmek /ı/ to beat, overwhelm. --ına etmek to soil or wet one´s clothes or bed. --ından girip üstünden çıkmak /ın/ to squander, spend (a fortune) recklessly. --tan güreşmek to look for a way of winning while pretending to lose. --ını ıslatmak to wet one´s underclothes or bed. --ına kaçırmak to wet or soil one´s clothes a little. --ta kalanın canı çıksın. colloq. The devil take the hindmost. --ından kalkamamak /ın/ 1. to be unable to carry (something) through to completion. 2. not to be able to protect oneself (from a difficulty). --ından kalkmak /ın/ to carry out (something) successfully. --ında kalmak /ın/ 1. to have no retort (to another´s statement), be unable to reply. 2. to remain under (an obligation). --ta kalmak to lose, be defeated. --ında kalmamak /ın/ 1. not to leave (a kindness) unrepaid. 2. to get even (for). -- kasa print. lower case. -- kat 1. the floor below. 2. first floor, ground floor. --ı kaval, üstü şişhane odd-looking, having an outlandish look. --ından ne çıkacak bilinmez. colloq. The outcome is uncertain. -- olmak to be beaten, be overcome. -- tarafı/yanı 1. the lower part; the underside. 2. remainder, the rest. 3. the outcome. 4. all that is involved (is only): Niçin bu kadar üzülüyorsun? Alt tarafı on bin lira. Why are you making such a fuss? It´s only a matter of ten thousand liras. --ını üstüne getirmek /ın/ 1. to upset, turn upside down, confuse. 2. to search. -- yanı çıkmaz sokak. colloq. This business is a blind alley. --ına yapmak to soil one´s bed or clothes. --ı yaş olmak /ın/ (for a piece of business) not to be on a sound basis. -- yazı footnote.

Altakıntı: undercurrent.

Altbilinç: the subconscious.

Altcins: biol. subgenus.

Altçene: anat. the lower jaw. -- kemiği jaw, mandible.

Altderi: 1. anat. corium, dermis, derma. 2. bot. hypodermis, hypoderma, hypoderm.

Alternatif: 1. alternative. 2. alternate. -- akım elec. alternating current.

Alternatör: generator, alternator.

Altes: his highness, her highness.

Altfamilya: biol. subfamily.

Altgeçit: underpass.

Altı: six. -- kapıya almak /ı/ slang to have complete control of (someone). -- karış beberuhi shorty. -- okka etmek /ı/ to carry (someone) by having people lift his arms and legs. --dan yemek normal hospital diet.

Altı Patlar: slang shoe with a hole in the sole.

Altıgen: 1. hexagon. 2. hexagonal.

Altılı: 1. playing cards six. 2. having six surfaces or parts. 3. sestet, sextet.

Altın: 1. gold. 2. gold coin. 3. golden. -- adını bakır etmek to disgrace oneself. -- beşik chair carry (with clasped hands). -- bilezik a skill one can use to support oneself. -- çağı golden age. -- kakma 1. design of inlaid golden wire. 2. inlaid with gold. -- kaplama 1. gold-plating. 2. gold-plated. -- kaydı fin. gold clause. -- keseği gold nugget. -- kesmek to make a lot of money. -- leğene kan kusmak to live in misery in spite of great wealth. -- sarısı golden blond. -- şartı fin. gold clause. -- topu gibi like a golden ball (said for a pretty and chubby baby). -- yaprak gold leaf. -- yıldönümü golden anniversary, golden wedding. -- yumurtlayan tavuk 1. person with a generous income. 2. tourist with money to spend.

Altınbaş: 1. gold-headed. 2. muskmelon, cantaloupe.

Altıncı: sixth.

Altınsuyu: ,-nu aqua regia.

Altıntop: ,-pu 1. grapefruit. 2. grapefruit tree.

Altıparmak: 1. six-fingered; having six toes. 2. a large bonito. 3. cloth with stripes in six colors.

Altıpatlar: six-shooter, revolver.

Altız: sextuplet.

Altlı: including a bottom piece. -- üstlü 1. two-piece. 2. (living) in the same building with one family on the lower floor and another upstairs.

Altlık: 1. support, base. 2. pad, coaster.

Altmış: sixty.

Altmışaltı: sixty-six (a card game). --ya bağlamak /ı/ slang 1. to put (someone) off with empty promises. 2. to pretend to have solved (a matter).

Altmışdörtlük: mus. sixty-fourth note.

Altmışıncı: sixtieth.

Altmışlık: 1. containing sixty. 2. sixty years old, sexagenarian.

Alto: mus. 1. viola. 2. alto saxophone. 3. alto.

Altsınıf: biol. subclass.

Altşube: biol. subbranch.

Alttakım: biol. suborder.

Altulaşım: underground transportation, subway system, metro. -- taşıtı subway train.

Altuni: gold colored, golden.

Altüst: ,-tü upside down, topsy-turvy, in utter confusion. -- böreği a layered pastry that is turned over while cooking. -- etmek /ı/ 1. to upset, turn (something) upside down, mess up. 2. to damage, wreck, ruin. -- olmak 1. to be disordered, be in a mess. 2. to be ruined, be wrecked. 3. (for one´s stomach, plans, etc.) to be upset.

Altyapı: 1. substructure. 2. infrastructure.

Altyapısal: 1. substructural. 2. infrastructural.

Altyazı: cin. subtitle.

Alüfte: 1. promiscuous (woman). 2. prostitute.

Alümin: chem. alumina, alumin.

Alüminyum: 1. chem. aluminum, Brit. aluminium. 2. aluminum, made of aluminum.

Alüvyon: alluvium.

Alyans: wedding ring.

Alyon: slang very rich.

Alyuvar: biol. red blood cell, erythrocyte.

Am: vulg. female genital organ, *cunt.

Ama: 1. but, yet, still. 2. above all; absolutely. 3. really, truly. --sı var. /ın/ There are drawbacks (to this) that have not been explained.

Amaç: aim, goal, objective. -- edinmek /ı/ to take (something) as a goal. -- gütmek to pursue a goal.

Amaçlamak: /ı/ to aim (at), intend, purpose.

Amaçlı: having a goal; having a (specified) goal.

Amaçlılık: intentionality.

Amaçsız: without a goal, purposeless.

Amaçsızlık: absence of a goal.

Amade: /a/ ready, prepared (for).

Aman: 1. Oof!/God!/Lord!/Lord help us! (indicating disgust or anger). 2. Please!/For goodness sake! 3. My! (indicating great approbation). 4. mercy. -- Allah/Allahım! 1. God!/God have mercy! (indicating fear or amazement). 2. Oh Lord!/Oh God!/Lord help us! (indicating disgust or displeasure). -- aman (bir şey) olmamak not to be anything special. -- bulmak to escape, be saved. -- dedirtmek /a/ to make (someone) give up, make (one) yield. -- demek to ask for mercy; to surrender. -- derim! Don´t you do it!/Beware of doing such a thing! -- dilemek /dan/ to ask (one) for mercy. -- gayret! Keep on!/ Hold on! --a gelmek to give up and submit. --a getirmek /ı/ to make (someone) give up, make (one) yield. --ı kesilmek 1. to be too weak to plead for mercy. 2. to have nobody to turn to for help. -- vermek /a/ to grant (one) his life, spare (one´s) life. -- vermemek /a/ 1. not to give (someone) a chance. 2. to kill (someone) without compunction. -- zaman a plea for mercy. -- zaman bilmemek/dinlememek to be implacable, refuse all pleas. -- zaman vermemek /a/ to beat (someone) without mercy. --ı zamanı yok. There is no trying to get out of it; you must.

Amanın: colloq. Oh my!/What now!

Amansız: 1. merciless. 2. inexorable, cruel. 3. cruel, unsparing, ruthless (disease). -- hastalık colloq. cancer. -- taraftan yakalamak /ı/ to attack (someone) at his weak point.

Amansızca: 1. merciless, implacable. 2. mercilessly, implacably.

Amatör: amateur.

Amatörlük: being an amateur; amateurism.

Amazon: 1. amazon. 2. equestrienne.

Ambalaj: 1. packing. 2. package. -- kâğıdı wrapping paper. -- yapmak to make packages, wrap things.

Ambalajcı: packer.

Ambalajlamak: /ı/ to pack, wrap up.

Ambale: used in: -- etmek /ı/ 1. to race (a motor). 2. to cause (someone) to be unable to think straight. -- olmak 1. (for a motor) to be raced. 2. (for someone) to be fit for nothing, be unable to think straight (because of overdoing something).

Ambar: 1. granary; grain bin; grain cellar. 2. warehouse. 3. express company, trucking firm. 4. hold (of a ship). -- ağzı naut. hatchway. -- faresi fat person. -- kapağı naut. hatch, hatch cover. -- memuru storekeeper, warehouse official.

Ambarcı: 1. storekeeper, warehouse official. 2. trucker, express agent.

Ambargo: embargo. --yu kaldırmak to lift the embargo. -- koymak /a/ to impose an embargo (on).

Amber: 1. ambergris. 2. scent, perfume, fragrance.

Amberağacı: ,-nı wood avens, herb bennet.

Amberbalığı: ,-nı sperm whale, cachalot.

Amberçiçeği: ,-ni the flower of wood avens.

Amboli: path. embolism.

Ambülans: ambulance.

Amca: 1. (paternal) uncle. 2. sir (a familiar but polite form of address to an older man). -- kızı daughter of one´s father´s brother, cousin. -- oğlu son of one´s father´s brother, cousin.

Amcalık: 1. unclehood. 2. step uncle. -- etmek /a/ to be avuncular (toward), act like an uncle.

Amcazade: child of one´s father´s brother, cousin.

Amel: 1. the performance of one´s religious duty. 2. act, action, work, deed. 3. practice, performance. 4. diarrhea. -- olmak to have diarrhea.

Amele: worker, workman.

Ameli: practical, applied.

Ameliyat: ,-tı 1. application, performance, practice. 2. surgical operation. 3. slang third degree. -- etmek /ı/ to operate (on). -- masası operating table. -- olmak to be operated on, have an operation.

Ameliyathane: operating room (in a hospital).

Ameliye: process, procedure, operation.

Amenna: 1. (in creeds) we believe. 2. admitted, agreed (but ...).

Amenore: amenorrhea.

Amentü: (in creeds) I believe.

Amer: bitters, a drink made with bitters.

Amerika: slangrich, rolling in money.

Amerikaarmudu: ,-nu avocado.

Amerikabademi: ,-ni 1. storax tree. 2. liquidambar.

Amerikaelması: ,-nı cashew.

Amerikan: unbleached muslin.

Amerikanbezi: ,-ni unbleached muslin.

Amerikansığırı: ,-nı moose.

Amerikanvari: in an American fashion.

Amerikatavşanı: ,-nı chinchilla.

Amet: slang 1. anus. 2. behind, buttocks, ass.

Ametal: ,-li nonmetal.

Ametçi: slang sodomite, pederast, fairy.

Ametist: ,-ti geol. amethyst.

Amfi: 1. lecture room, amphitheater. 2. natural amphitheater, bowl-shaped hillside.

Amfibi: 1. (an) amphibian, amphibious animal, airplane, or other vehicle. 2. amphibious.

Amfiteatr: 1. lecture room, amphitheater. 2. natural amphitheater, bowl-shaped hillside.

Amfor: see amfora.

Amfora: amphora.

Amigo: cheerleader.

Amigoluk: cheerleading.

Amil: factor, agent, motive, reason, cause.

Amin: chem. amine, amin.

Aminoasit: chem. amino acid.

Amip: ameba, amoeba.

Amir: 1. superior, chief; chief administrator; commander. 2. commanding, masterful.

Amiral: ,-li navy admiral.

Amirallik: navy admiralship, admiralty.

Amirane: 1. commandingly, masterfully. 2. commanding, masterful (action, manner).

Amirlik: 1. chief administratorship; commandership. 2. place where a chief administrator has his office: emniyet amirliği headquarters of a police chief. 3. commanding air.

Amiyane: 1. colloquial. 2. ordinary, common. 3. in a common way. -- tabiriyle in the colloquial.

Amma: 1. but, yet, still. 2. how. -- da yaptın ha!/-- yaptın! colloq. Do you really expect me to believe this?

Amme: 1. public, general. 2. the public. -- davası public prosecution. -- efkârı public opinion. -- hizmeti public service. -- hukuku public law. -- idaresi local government. -- işletmeleri public works. -- malları public property. -- menfaati public interest.

Amnezi: amnesia.

Amonyak: chem. 1. ammonia. 2. ammonia water.

Amonyum: chem. ammonium.

Amoralizm: amoralism.

Amorf Olmak: slang 1. to be abashed. 2. to get a beating.

Amorti: 1.redemption of a bond issue. 2. lottery the smallest prize. -- çarpmak slang to find oneself standing next to an old woman. -- etmek /ı/ to amortize, redeem, pay off (an interest-bearing obligation).

Amortisman: 1. amortization. 2. the redemption of a bond. -- akçesi sinking fund.

Amortisör: 1.auto. shock absorber. 2. damper, device that absorbs vibrations.

Amper: phys. ampere.

Ampermetre: ,amperölçer ammeter.

Ampersaat: ,-ti phys. ampere-hour.

Ampes: slang hashish, dope.

Ampirik: empirical, empiric.

Ampirizm: empiricism.

Amplifikatör: elec. amplifier.

Ampul: ,-lü 1. electric bulb, light bulb. 2. med. ampule. 3. slang breast (of a woman or a girl).

Ampütasyon: amputation.

Amudi: perpendicular, vertical.

Amudufıkari: backbone, spinal column.

Amut: geom. a perpendicular. --a kalkmak to do a hand stand.

Amyant: ,-tı asbestos.

An: moment, instant. --ında instantly.

An: mind, perception.

An: boundary (between fields).

Ana: 1. mother (The form anne is preferred in Istanbul). 2. mother animal, dam. 3. appellation of respect for elderly women or female saints (used after a name). 4. protector, patroness. 5. principle, main, fundamental, basic. 6. fin. capital, stock; principal. A--m! 1. an informal form of address. 2. Oh my!/Heavens! --sı ağlamak to go through hardship. --sını ağlatmak /ın/ vulg. to give (one) great trouble, give (one) a hard time. --mın ak sütü gibi helal olsun. colloq. You´re welcome to it. -- akçe fin. principal. -- atardamar anat. aorta. -- atardamarsal anat. aortal, aortic. -- avrat asfaltta koşmak slang to swear at everybody present. -- avrat dümdüz gitmek slang to swear a blue streak. --m avradım olsun. vulg. I swear. -- baba parents, father and mother. --m babam! slang Oh dear!/My!/Oh my! -- baba bir having the same father and mother. -- baba duası almış blessed by his parents. -- baba eline bakmak to depend on one´s parents for one´s support. -- baba günü pandemonium, tumult, a dangerous or frightening commotion. -- baba yavrusu person pampered as a child. --sını bellerim! vulg. I´ll show him! -- bir, baba ayrı born of the same mother but of different fathers. -- çizgi geom. generatrix. --sı danası colloq. his mother and the rest of the family, the whole bunch. -- defter ledger. -- direk naut. lower mast. --dan doğma 1. stark naked. 2. from birth, naturally. 3. congenital. --sından doğduğuna pişman 1. feeling very miserable. 2. lazy. --sından doğduğuna pişman etmek /ı/ to make (someone) sorry he has been born. --dan (yeni) doğmuşa dönmek to be restored to happiness, health, freedom from care, and simplicity. -- duvar exterior wall. --sından emdiği süt burnundan (fitil fitil) gelmek to go through extreme hardship. -- fikir central theme. --sının gözü slang sly, tricky, shifty. -- güverte naut. main deck. --n güzel mi? colloq. You think you´re smart, don´t you? -- hat main line, trunk line. -- hatlar the main lines, the outline. --sının ipini/ipliğini pazara çıkarmış/satmış wicked, vicious. --sı (onu) kadir gecesi doğurmuş. He is very lucky. -- kapı main entrance. --sının karnında dokuz ay on gün nasıl durmuş? colloq. He is very impatient. -- kız mother and daughter. --sının kızı a daughter just like her mother. --sının körpe kuzusu mother´s pet, sissy. -- kubbe the main dome (of a mosque). -- kucağı mother´s bosom. -- kuzusu 1. very small baby. 2. mother´s pet, sissy. --sının kuzusu mother´s darling. -- motif leitmotif. --lar ne doğururmuş! colloq. How wonderful he is! --sının nikâhını istemek to charge an outrageous price. -- oğul mother and son. --nın örekesi! vulg. Stuff and nonsense! --sı sarımsak, babası soğan. colloq. He is from an ignorant and backward family. --sını satayım! colloq. 1. What the heck! 2. Damn it! --sını sattığım colloq. darn, damned. --n seni bugün için doğurdu. colloq. This is the day for which you were born: show us what you can do. -- sütü breast milk. -- tarafından on the mother´s side. -- toplardamar anat. vena cava. --sı turp, babası şalgam. colloq. He has a very low and doubtful background. --n yahşi, baban yahşi demek colloq. to butter someone up, flatter and cajole him. -- yapı central structure, main building. --sı yerinde (a person) as old as one´s mother. -- yüreği a mother´s love.

Anacıl: bound to his mother.

Anaç: 1. matured (female young animal). 2. fruit-bearing, mature (tree). 3. experienced, shrewd. 4. huge, tough.

Anaçlaşmak: to reach maturity, become capable of bearing young.

Anadamar: anat. aorta.

Anadil: parent language.

Anadili: ,-ni mother tongue.

Anaerki: ,-ni sociol. matriarchy.

Anaerkil: sociol. matriarchal.

Anafor: 1. countercurrent, eddy. 2. slang extra profit, illicit gain, something got for nothing, windfall. --dan slang improperly or without effort. --dan gelmek slang to fall into one´s lap, come easily. --a konmak slang to get something for nothing.

Anaforcu: slang 1. freeloader, parasite. 2. opportunist, cheater.

Anaforculuk: slang 1. freeloading. 2. cheating.

Anaforlamak: /ı/ slang to steal; to get by cheating.

Anaforlu: having a countercurrent.

Anahtar: 1. key (for a lock, for winding, to a code, to a problem). 2. wrench, Brit. spanner. 3. electric switch. 4. mus. clef. -- deliği keyhole. -- dili bit, web (of a key). -- taşı keystone (of an arch). -- uydurmak /a/ to match up a key to (a lock). -- vermek to play straight man (to a comic).

Anahtarcı: 1. locksmith; keysmith; maker or seller of keys; seller or repairer of locks. 2. slang picklock, lockpick, thief who picks locks.

Anahtarcılık: locksmithing; making or selling keys; being a locksmith or a keysmith.

Anahtarlık: key holder, key ring.

Anakara: continent.

Analı: having a mother. -- kuzu, kınalı kuzu. proverb A child whose mother is living is clean and well cared for.

Analık: 1. maternity, motherhood. 2. stepmother, adoptive mother. 3. woman who acts as a mother to a child. 4. maternal love. 5. motherliness. -- etmek /a/ to be a mother to; to mother. -- sigortası maternity insurance.

Analitik: analytical.

Analiz: analysis.

Analjezi: analgesia.

Analoji: analogy.

Anamal: econ. capital. -- birikimi accumulation of capital, reinvestment of dividends.

Anamalcı: 1. (a) capitalist. 2. capitalistic.

Anamalcılık: capitalism.

Ananas: pineapple.

Anane: tradition.

Ananevi: traditional.

Anaokulu: ,-nu nursery school; kindergarten.

Anapara: econ. capital.

Anarşi: anarchy.

Anarşist: ,-ti 1. (an) anarchist. 2. anarchistic.

Anarşizm: anarchism.

Anasaat: ,-ti master clock.

Anasanlı: matronymic, metronymic.

Anason: 1. anise. 2. aniseed.

Anasoy: race, a division of the human race.

Anasoycu: racist.

Anasoyculuk: racism.

Anatomi: anatomy.

Anatomik: anatomical.

Anavatan: mother country, homeland, motherland.

Anayasa: law constitution.

Anayasacı: 1. constitutionalist. 2. constitutional expert.

Anayasal: constitutional.

Anayol: main road.

Anayön: cardinal point (of the compass).

Anayurt: mother country, homeland, motherland.

Anbean: with every moment, more and more, gradually.

Anca: that much, so much. -- beraber, kanca beraber. colloq. We will stick together through thick and thin.

Ancak: 1. only, solely, merely. 2. just, hardly, barely. 3. but, on the other hand, however. 4. only, not until.

Ançizlemek: slang to go away, leave.

Ançüez: salted or pickled anchovy.

And: see ant.

Andaç: 1. souvenir, memento. 2. recollection, reminiscence.

Andante: mus. andante.

Andantino: mus. andantino.

Andavallı: slang fool, idiot, imbecile.

Andıç: memorandum.

Andırı: note, memo, memorandum.

Andırış: 1. resemblance. 2. analogy.

Andırışma: 1. resembling. 2. one thing´s being mistaken for another. 3. being analogous, analogy.

Andırmak: 1. /ı/ to resemble, remind one of. 2. /ı, a/ to recall (one) to the memory of (others).

Andızotu: ,-nu elecampane.

Andiçmek: see ant içmek.

Anekdot: ,-tu anecdote.

Anele: naut. ring (of an anchor); iron ring.

Anemi: anemia, anaemia.

Anemon: bot. anemone.

Aneroid: aneroid barometer.

Anestezi: med. anesthesia.

Anfizem: path. emphysema.

Angaje: 1. reserved, occupied, in use. 2. employed, hired, engaged. 3. /a/ tied to, bound to (a belief or system). -- etmek /ı/ to employ.

Angajman: com. engagement, undertaking. --a girmek to enter an engagement, bind oneself. -- yapmak /la/ to reach a formal agreement (with).

Angarya: 1. forced labor, corvée. 2. drudgery. 3. angary.

Angaryacı: one who uses forced labor.

Angı: memory. -- çağrısı recall, recollection.

Angın: famous.

Angudi: ruddy, brick-colored.

Angut: 1. ruddy sheldrake. 2. colloq. fool, idiot.

Anı: memory, what is remembered.

Anıcı: memoirist.

Anık: 1. apt, inclined, disposed. 2. ready.

Anıklamak: /ı/ 1. to prepare, dispose. 2. psych. to recall, revive (a memory).

Anıklık: 1. aptitude, inclination. 2. readiness.

Anılmak: to be remembered, be mentioned.

Anımsamak: /ı/ to remember, recall.

Anımsatmak: /a,ı/ to cause or allow (someone) to remember or recall; to make (someone) remember or recall.

Anırmak: to bray.

Anıştırma: hinting, implying.

Anıştırmak: /ı/ to hint, imply.

Anıt: ,-tı monument.

Anıtkabir: ,-bri mausoleum.

Anıtlaşmak: to acquire a monumental status.

Anıtlaştırmak: /ı/ to cause to acquire a monumental status.

Anıtmezar: monumental tomb, mausoleum.

Anıtsal: monumental.

Anız: stubble. -- bozma harrowing a field to break up stubble.

Anızlık: stubble, field with stubble.

Ani: 1. instantaneous, sudden. 2. suddenly.

Anide: instantly, at once, all of a sudden.

Aniden: suddenly.

Anilin: chem. aniline.

Animasyon: animation, production of an animated cartoon or animation.

Animato: mus. animato.

Animatör: leader of group activities, group activities leader (at a holiday resort).

Animizm: animism.

Anjin: sore throat.

Ankarakeçisi: ,-ni Angora goat.

Ankarakedisi: ,-ni Angora cat.

Ankesör: coinbox (of a pay telephone).

Anket: ,-ti poll, public survey. -- yapmak to take a poll.

Anketçi: pollster.

Anlak: psych. intelligence. -- geriliği moronism.

Anlakalır: reasonable.

Anlaklı: intelligent.

Anlaksal: concerning intelligence.

Anlam: 1. meaning, sense. 2. connotation. -- aykırılığı internal contradiction. -- bayağılaşması pejoration. -- daralması semantic restriction. -- değişmesi semantic change. --ına gelmek to mean, come to mean, amount to. -- genişlemesi semantic extension. -- kayması semantic displacement, semantic transference.

Anlama: understanding, comprehending.

Anlamak: 1. /ı/ to understand, comprehend. 2. /ı/ to find out. 3. /dan/ to know (about), have knowledge (of). 4. /ı/ to deduce; to realize. 5. /dan/ to appreciate, enjoy. 6. /ı/ to understand (a person and his motives and feelings). 7. /dan/ to experience some good (from). 8. /dan/ slang to try, sample (a delicacy). Anladımsa Arap olayım. colloq. I don´t understand it at all. Anlayana sivrisinek saz, anlamayana davul zurna az. proverb A word to the wise is enough. (bir şey) anlamamak /dan/ not to enjoy (something), not to be interested (in).

Anlamazlık: ,anlamamazlık a lack of understanding about a matter. --tan gelmek /ı/ to pretend not to understand.

Anlambilim: ling. semantics.

Anlambilimsel: semantic, related to semantics.

Anlamdaş: 1. synonymous. 2. synonym.

Anlamdaşlık: synonymy, synonymity.

Anlamlandırma: 1. explanation, interpretation. 2. giving meaning (to).

Anlamlandırmak: /ı/ 1. to explain, interpret; to construe. 2. to give meaning (to).

Anlamlı: meaningful, expressive.

Anlamlılık: meaningfulness.

Anlamsal: semantic, related to meaning.

Anlamsız: meaningless.

Anlamsızlık: meaninglessness.

Anlaşık: 1. associate. 2. in accord, in agreement.

Anlaşılmak: to be understood. Anlaşılan .... It appears that .... Anlaşıldı. All right./O.K. Anlaşıldı Vehbi´nin kerrakesi. colloq. Now it is clear./Now I see through it.

Anlaşılmaz: incomprehensible, unintelligible.

Anlaşım: 1. understanding, agreement. 2. consensus.

Anlaşma: 1. agreement, understanding. 2. harmony, mutual understanding. 3. pact, treaty. --ya varmak to come to an agreement. -- yapmak to make an agreement.

Anlaşmak: 1. to understand each other. 2. to come to an understanding, reach an agreement.

Anlaşmalı: 1. arranged by agreement. 2. working under an agreement.

Anlaşmazlık: 1. disagreement, incompatibility. 2. misunderstanding.

Anlatı: 1. narration, the act of narrating. 2. story, short story. 3. narrative style.

Anlatıbilim: stylistics.

Anlatım: exposition, expression. -- titremi ling. intonation.

Anlatımcı: 1. expressionist. 2. expressionistic.

Anlatımcılık: expressionism.

Anlatımlamak: /ı/ to express.

Anlatımlı: expressive.

Anlatımsal: concerning expression.

Anlatış: manner of telling, way of describing.

Anlatma: 1. explaining, explanation. 2. narrating, narration, telling.

Anlatmak: 1. /ı/ to explain. 2. /ı/ to relate, tell. 3. /ı/ to describe. 4. /a/ to show (someone) (said threateningly). 5. /ı, a/ to convince (someone) of the truth of (what one is saying).

Anlayış: 1. understanding, comprehension. 2. intelligence, perceptiveness. 3. understanding, sympathy. 4. intellect, mind. -- göstermek /a/ to be forgiving, be tolerant (toward).

Anlayışlı: 1. intelligent. 2. understanding.

Anlayışlılık: understanding, sympathy.

Anlayışsız: 1. insensitive, inconsiderate. 2. lacking in understanding.

Anlayışsızlık: 1. insensitivity, lack of consideration. 2. incomprehension.

Anlı Sanlı: ,anlı şanlı glorious, magnificent.

Anlık: 1. intellect. 2. cognition.

Anlıkçı: phil. 1. (an) intellectualist. 2. intellectualistic, intellectualist.

Anlıkçılık: phil. intellectualism.

Anlıksal: intellectual, mental.

Anma: 1. remembrance. 2. commemoration. -- töreni commemorative ceremony.

Anmak: /ı/ 1. to call to mind, remember, think (of). 2. to talk (of), mention. 3. to commemorate. 4. to call, name, distinguish (with a nickname).

Anmalık: 1. keepsake, souvenir. 2. honorable mention.

Anne: mother. --ciğim mommy, mom. -- olmak to become a mother.

Anneanne: grandmother (mother´s mother).

Annelik: 1. maternity, motherhood. 2. maternal love. 3. motherliness. -- etmek /a/ to be a mother to; to mother.

Anofel: anopheles.

Anomali: anomaly.

Anonim: 1. anonymous. 2. incorporated. -- şirket joint-stock company.

Anons: announcement. -- etmek /ı/ to announce.

Anorak: (padded,waterproof, winter) jacket/coat.

Anormal: ,-li abnormal.

Anormalleşmek: to become abnormal.

Anormallik: abnormality.

Anoş: slang mistress, girl friend, lover, darling.

Anot: anode.

Ansal: psych. mental.

Ansıma: remembering, remembrance. -- kuramı the theory of innate knowledge.

Ansımak: /ı/ to call to mind, remember.

Ansıtmak: /ı, a/ to remind (someone) of (something).

Ansız: illegitimate child, bastard.

Ansızın: suddenly, all of a sudden.

Ansiklopedi: encyclopedia.

Ansiklopedik: encyclopedic. -- sözlük dictionary with encyclopedic material added.

Ant: 1. oath. 2. a promise to oneself, resolution. --ını bozmak to violate one´s oath. -- etmek to take an oath. -- içirmek /a/ to administer an oath (to); to make (someone) swear. -- içmek to take an oath, promise solemnly, make a solemn promise. -- kardeşi blood brother, sworn brother. -- verdirmek /a/ to make (someone) promise. -- vermek /a/ to importune (a person) with pleading oaths.

Antant: ,-tı entente.

Anten: 1. antenna. 2. slang wit, brains.

Antepfıstığı: ,-nı pistachio.

Anterlin: print. lead, space slug.

Antet: ,-ti letterhead. --li kâğıt stationery with a letterhead.

Antibiyotik: antibiotic.

Antidemokratik: antidemocratic.

Antifriz: 1. antifreeze. 2. slang alcoholic drink.

Antijen: antigen.

Antik: 1. archaic. 2. made before 400 A.D.

Antika: 1. antique. 2. colloq. queer, funny, eccentric. 3. embroidery hemstitch.

Antikacı: dealer in antiques.

Antikalık: 1. antiquity, being ancient. 2. colloq. eccentricity, queerness.

Antikite: antiquity.antikorbiol. antibody.

Antilop: antelope.

Antimon: chem. antimony.

Antin: slang 1. prostitute. 2. back (door). 3. south wind.

Antiparantez: colloq.,see antrparantez.

Antipati: antipathy.

Antipatik: antipathetic. -- bulmak /ı/ not to find (someone) to one´s liking.

Antisepsi: antisepsis.

Antiseptik: antiseptic.

Antisiklon: high pressure area, anticyclone.

Antitez: antithesis.

Antitoksin: antitoxin.

Antlaşma: solemn agreement, pact.

Antlaşmak: to come to a solemn agreement.

Antlı: bound by an oath, under a vow, sworn.

Antoloji: anthology.

Antraks: path. anthrax.

Antrakt: ,-tı theat. intermission, interval, entr´acte.

Antrasit: ,-ti anthracite.

Antre: entrance, doorway.

Antrenman: sports exercise, training.

Antrenör: sports trainer.

Antrenörlük: sports the work of a trainer.

Antrepo: bonded warehouse; entrepôt.

Antrkot: ,-tu beef from the top of the ribs, entrecote.

Antropolog: anthropologist.

Antropoloji: anthropology.

Antropomorfizm: anthropomorphism.

Antrparantez: 1.Parenthetically, let me say that .... 2. This has nothing to do with the subject in hand but ... (used to introduce an exraneous remark). 3. parenthetically, within parentheses.

Anus: anat. anus. -- yüzgeci zool. anal fin.

Anut: 1. obstinate, stubborn. 2. slang a person who guides tourists to shops for a commission.

Anzarot: ,-tu 1. a resin of the sarcocolla tree once used on wounds. 2. sarcocolla tree. 3. slang raki.

Aort: ,-tu anat. aorta.

Apaçık: 1. open, wide open. 2. clear, evident.

Apaçıklık: 1. complete clarity. 2. complete openness.

Apak: pure white, all white.

Apalak: plump, fat, chubby (baby).

Apandis: anat. appendix, vermiform appendix.

Apandisit: ,-ti path. appendicitis.

Apansız: ,apansızın very unexpectedly, without warning, all of a sudden, suddenly.

Apar Topar: headlong, in a panic, stampeding.

Aparat: ,-tı see aparey.

Aparey: apparatus; equipment; device.

Aparmak: /ı/ 1. to carry away. 2. slang to make off with.

Apartman: apartment house. -- dairesi apartment, flat.

Apaş: (a) bully, (a) tough.

Apati: apathy.

Apaydın: very bright, well lit.

Apaydınlık: brightly lit.

Apayrı: separate, completely different.

Apaz: 1. the hollow of one´s hand; the palm (of one´s hand). 2. (a) handful of, (a) fistful of: bir apaz pirinç a handful of rice. 3. slang tip, gratuity.

Apazlama: naut. 1. (a) quartering wind, (a) wind coming from abaft the beam. 2. (sailing) with the wind on the quarter, with the wind abaft the beam. 3. rolling (of a ship when its sails have first been caught by the wind).

Apazlamak: naut. 1. (for a ship) to quarter, sail with the wind on the quarter, sail with the wind abaft the beam. 2. (for a sail) to billow out (when it has first been caught by the wind). 3. (for a ship) to roll gently (when its sails have first been caught by the wind).

Apazlamak: /ı/ 1. to take a handful of, take a fistful of; to fill one´s palm with. 2. to seize, collar, grab, nab.

Aperitif: apéritif, appetizer.

Apış: the inner sides of the thighs. -- arası the space between the thighs, perineum.

Apışak: 1.bowlegged (person). 2. (animal) which has legs that are set wide apart. 3. very tired, dog-tired (person).

Apışık: 1. (animal) which is so tired that its tail is drooping between its legs. 2. (person) who is so tired that he/she can´t think straight.

Apışlık: crotch (of pants).

Apışmak: 1. (for a tired animal) to sink down with its legs splayed out; /a/ to splay itself out on (the ground, floor, etc.). 2. to squat down on one´s heels with one´s legs apart. apışıp kalmak to be dumbfounded, be left open-mouthed; to be at a loss to know what to do, be bumfuzzled; to be completely overawed.

Apıştırmak: /ı/ 1. to exhaust (an animal); to work (an animal) until it´s ready to drop; to ride (an animal) until it´s ready to drop. 2. to cow, overawe; to bring (someone) to heel. 3. to dumbfound, leave (someone) openmouthed; to bumfuzzle. 4. naut. to hold (a ship) in place by anchoring it from both its bow and its stern.

Apiko: 1. naut. apeak. 2. slang ready, alert, quick. 3. slang handsome, good-looking. 4. slang handsomeness, good looks.

Aplik: wall light, wall fixture.

Aplikasyon: 1. embroidery appliqué. 2. staking out (a plot of land) from a map.

Apolet: ,-ti epaulet.

Apopleksi: path. apoplexy.

Aport: ,-tu Fetch it! (order given to a hunting dog).

Aposteriori: a posteriori.

Appassionato: mus. appassionato.

Apre: 1. sizing. 2. size, finish.

Apriori: a priori.

Apse: abscess.

Apsent: ,-ti absinthe.

Apsis: geom. abscissa.

Apşak: see apışak.

Aptal: 1. stupid. 2. simpleton, fool. 3. Turkish theat. the character typed as a sycophant. --a malum olur. proverb A fool foresees by intuition.

Aptalca: 1. stupid (action). 2. rather stupid. 3. stupidly.

Aptallaşmak: to become stupid.

Aptallık: stupidity, foolishness. -- etmek to act like a fool.

Aptes: 1.ritual ablution. 2. the state of canonical purity. 3. bowel movement; feces. -- almak to perform an ablution. -- bozmak to go to the toilet. --i bozulmak to become canonically unclean. --i gelmek to want to go to the toilet. --i kaçmak to cease to need to go to the toilet. --inde namazında olmak to be faithful in performing one´s religious duties. --inden şüphesi olmamak to have full confidence in oneself. -- tazelemek to renew one´s ablution. --ini vermek /ın or a/ slang to scold severely.

Aptesbozan: tapeworm.

Apteshane: toilet, Brit. water closet, W.C.

Aptesli: (person) purified by an ablution.

Apteslik: 1. place for performing ablutions. 2. formerly a light robe worn while performing the ablution. 3. suitable for ablutions.

Aptessiz: canonically unclean. -- yere basmamak to be very strict in one´s religious practices.

Apukurya: the carnival season (preceding Lent).

Apul Apul: with waddling steps.

Ar: 1. shame. 2. bashfulness, shyness; modesty. -- belası the trouble one gets into to protect one´s honor. -- damarı çatlamış utterly shameless. -- etmek to be ashamed. -- namus tertemiz utterly shameless (used sarcastically).

Ar: are (100 m²).

Ara: 1. distance (between two things). 2. time between two events, interval. 3. relations (between people). 4. break (in a game); interlude; intermission. 5. space, spacing. 6. time, point in time. 7. intermediary, intermediate. --da during the intervening time: Pazartesi ve cumartesi günleri gelir; arada hiç gözükmez. He comes on Mondays and Saturdays; on days other than these he´s not to be seen. --dan in the meantime, meanwhile, during the intervening time: Aradan on gün geçmişti. In the meantime ten days had gone by. --sına 1. between. 2. among. --sında 1. between. 2. among. --sından 1. from between. 2. from among. 3. through. --ları açık. They are not on friendly terms./Their friendship is broken. --ları açılmak to be on strained terms. --larını açmak /ın/ to spoil (their) friendship, create a rift (between). --larına almak /ı/ to let (someone) join one´s group. --da bir from time to time, now and then. --larını bozmak /ın/, -- bozmak to destroy the friendship (between or among). --ları bozulmak to be on strained terms. -- bölge buffer zone. --larını bulmak /ın/, -- bulmak to reconcile, settle a dispute (between). --da çıkarmak /ı/ to get (something) done when one has a spare minute, get (something) done in a spare minute, squeeze (something) into one´s schedule (said of a task done while one is in the midst of other work). --dan çıkarmak /ı/ to get (something) done, get (something) over with (so that one can get on with other work). --dan çıkmak 1. (for a pestiferous person) to absent himself/herself, leave. 2. (for a task) to be done, be over with, be finished (so that one can get on with other work). --larında dağlar kadar fark var. colloq. They are as different as black and white./They are as different as chalk and cheese. -- devlet buffer state. -- duvar partition, dividing wall. --larını düzeltmek /ın/ to reconcile. --sı geçmeden without delay, while the situation is still fresh. --larına girmek /ın/ to work to reconcile (two people or two parties). --ya girmek 1. to work to reconcile two people. 2. (for something unexpected) to interfere suddenly with the work in hand. --ya gitmek 1. to go to waste. 2. to be lost in the confusion. --sı hoş olmamak /la/ 1. to be on bad terms with. 2. to dislike (something). --da kalmak to suffer for mixing in a dispute between others; to be caught in the middle in an argument. --larında kan olmak to have a blood feud (between). -- kapı communicating door. --larından kara kedi geçmek/--larına kara kedi girmek to be cross with each other. -- kararı provisional decision (of a court). --larına karışmak /ın/ to mix (with). --larında karlı dağlar olmak to be far apart, be very different. --da kaynamak to pass unnoticed, get lost in the shuffle. --ya koymak /ı/ to ask (a third person) to mediate. -- limanı port of call. -- mal semifinished goods. -- seçim by-election. -- sıra/--da sırada now and then, from time to time, occasionally. --ya soğukluk girmek to have a coolness arise in a friendship. --sı soğumak /ın/ to lose its importance with the passage of time. --sını soğutmak /ın/ to delay (a thing so that it is forgotten). --yı soğutmak (for a friendship) to cool off. --larından su sızmamak to be very close friends. -- vermeden/vermeksizin continuously. -- vermek /a/ to take a break (from), stop doing (something) for a while. --ya vermek /ı/ to waste. --ları yağ bal olmak to be intimate friends. --yı yapmak 1. to become friends again, make up. 2. to reconcile friends who have quarreled.

Araba: 1. carriage, wagon, cart. 2. car, automobile. 3. cartload, wagonload; truckload. --yı çekmek colloq. to clear out, scram. --yı devirmek slang to need ritual cleansing of the body (after intercourse). --sını düze çıkarmak to overcome difficulties and get things running smoothly. --ya koşmak /ı/ to hitch (horses) to a carriage. -- kullanmak to drive a car. -- oku pole of a carriage. -- vapuru car ferry.

Arabacı: 1. driver (of a cart, wagon). 2. maker of wheeled vehicles, cartwright. 3. person who sells wagons and carts.

Arabacılık: the work of a maker, seller, or driver of wagons.

Arabalık: 1. wagon house, cart shed. 2. garage. 3. carload, wagonload; truckload.

Arabesk: ,-ki arabesque. -- müzik a kind of contemporary Turkish music containing elements derived from Arabian music.

Arabeskçi: 1. composer, singer, or player of arabesk müzik. 2. (someone) who composes, sings, or plays arabesk müzik.

Arabirim: comp. interface.

Arabozan: (one) who breaks up a friendship (by carrying stories between the two parties).

Arabozanlık: mischief-making. -- etmek to break up a friendship between two people.

Arabozucu: (one) who breaks up a friendship (by carrying stories between the two parties).

Arabozuculuk: mischief-making.

Arabulma: mediation, mediating.

Arabulucu: reconciler, conciliator, mediator.

Arabuluculuk: mediation. -- etmek to mediate.

Aracı: 1. mediator, go-between; intermediary. 2. middleman. 3. (marriage) broker. -- koymak /ı/ to appoint (someone) to be a/the mediator, make (someone) a/the mediator.

Aracılık: mediation, intervention. --ıyla through, through the agency of; through the mediation of. -- etmek to mediate.

Araç: 1. means. 2. tool. 3. vehicle.

Araççılık: phil. instrumentalism.

Araçlı: indirect.

Araçlık Etmek: /a/ to be the means (of).

Araçsız: direct.

Aragezinek: theat. foyer.

Arak: 1. arrack, arak, arrak. 2. sweat, perspiration.

Araka: a variety of large peas.

Arakapak: flyleaf.

Arakçı: slang thief, pilferer.

Arakçılık: slang theft.

Arakesit: ,-ti geom. intersection.

Arakıye: 1. a soft felt cap (worn by a dervish). 2. a small oboe-like instrument.

Araklamak: /ı/ slang to steal, pilfer, walk off with.

Arakonakçı: zool. secondary host.

Aral: archipelago.

Aralamak: /ı/ 1. to separate. 2. to space, open out. 3. to leave (a door) ajar; to open (something) part way.

Aralanmak: 1. to be opened part way. 2. /dan/ slang to go away (from), leave.

Aralatmak: /ı, a/ to have (something) opened slightly.

Aralı: intermittent.

Aralık: 1. space, opening, interval, gap. 2. time, interval, moment. 3. corridor; passageway. 4. toilet, Brit. water closet. 5. ajar, half open. 6. December. 7. mus. interval. --ta in between. -- ayı December. -- bırakmak 1. to leave a space. 2. /ı/ to leave ajar, leave half open. -- etmek /ı/ to open (something) part way. --a gitmek 1. to go to waste. 2. to get lost in the confusion. --ta kalmak to suffer for mixing in a dispute between others. -- oyunu entr´acte, a small performance given between two acts of a play. -- vermek /a/ to take a break (from), stop (doing something) for a while.

Aralıklı: 1. spaced, having intervals. 2. at intervals. 3. intermittent, periodic.

Aralıksız: 1. continuous. 2. continuously.

Arama: 1. search, exploration. 2. law search, searching. -- emri search warrant. -- tarama body search; police search. -- yapmak to carry out a search.

Aramak: 1. /ı/ to look (for), hunt (for), seek. 2. /ı/ to search. 3. /ı/ to long (for), miss. 4. /ı/ to ask (for), demand. 5. /ı/ to inquire (after). 6. /ı/ to drop in on. 7. colloq. to look for trouble. Arama! colloq. It´s too much to expect. --la bulunmaz/ele geçmez. colloq. It´s a very lucky chance. arayıp da bulamamak /ı/ to be rare and valuable, be a lucky find. arayıp soranı bulunmamak/olmamak to be without anyone who cares for him. arayıp sormak /ı/ 1. to show concern for, ask after. 2. to visit (someone) and show an interest in him. arayıp taramak/-- taramak /ı/ to comb, search thoroughly.

Aranağme: 1. classical Turkish mus. ritornello, short instrumental passage between verses of a song. 2. tiresome refrain.

Aranılmak: 1. to be searched. 2. to be searched for. 3. to be in demand. 4. to be missed.

Aranjman: mus. arrangement.

Aranmak: 1. to be in demand. 2. to be searched for. 3. to be missed. 4. to search one´s own clothes and pockets. 5. colloq. to look for trouble.

Arapsabunu: ,-nu soft soap.

Arapsaçı: ,-nı 1. fuzzy hair. 2. tangled affair, mess. -- gibi mixed up, tangled. --na dönmek to turn into a mess, become thoroughly confused.

Araptavşanı: ,-nı jerboa.

Arapzamkı: ,-nı gum arabic.

Ararot: ,-tu arrowroot (starch). -- kamışı arrowroot.

Arasız: continuously.

Arasöz: digression.

Arasta: shops of the same trade built in a row.

Araşit: ,-ti peanut plant.

Araştırı: research, investigation, a study.

Araştırıcı: 1. researcher, investigator. 2. investigative. 3. prying, inquisitive, curious.

Araştırıcılık: research, the work of a researcher.

Araştırma: investigation, research, a study. -- filmi research film. -- görevlisi researcher (a title which appertains to a particular academic rank within a university faculty).

Araştırmacı: researcher.

Araştırmak: /ı/ 1. to search thoroughly. 2. to investigate, explore, research, study, do research on.

Araştırman: researcher.

Aratmak: 1. /ı, a/ to have (something) sought. 2. /ı/ to fail to fill the shoes of (a predecessor).

Aratmamak: /ı/ to replace (a predecessor) to the satisfaction of others.

Aratümce: gram. parenthetical clause.

Arayıcı: 1. customs inspector. 2. searching. 3. astr. finder. -- fişeği flare, a Very light.

Arayış: search; way of searching.

Araz: symptoms.

Arazi: 1. piece of land; land. 2. open land, fields, or spaces. 3. lands; territory. -- açmak to clear land. -- arabası jeep. -- hukuku land law. -- olmak slang to get lost, beat it. -- sahibi landowner. -- tatbikatı mil. field exercise. --ye uymak slang to lay low. -- vergisi land tax. -- vitesi gear for four-wheel drive.

Arbede: uproar, riot, tumult, noisy quarrel.

Arbitraj: fin. arbitrage.

Arda: 1. surveying stake, marking stake. 2. lathe chisel.

Ardıç: juniper. -- katranı juniper tar, cade oil. -- rakısı gin, Hollands.

Ardıçkuşu: ,-nu fieldfare.

Ardıl: 1. consecutive. 2. successor. -- görüntü afterimage.

Ardılmak: /a/ 1. to ride (someone) piggyback. 2. to pester, bother, harass.

Ardın Ardın: backwards.

Ardınca: behind, following.

Ardışık: consecutive, successive, sequent. -- görüntü psych. afterimage.

Ardışıklık: consecutiveness, successiveness, sequence, sequency.

Ardışma: coming in succession.

Ardışmak: to come in succession.

Ardiye: 1. warehouse. 2. warehousing charge, storage rent.

Arduvaz: slate.

Arena: arena.

Argaç: woof, weft.

Argaçlamak: /ı/ to weave.

Argın: 1. tired; exhausted, worn-out, spent. 2. prov. clumsy, bumbling; incapable; ineffectual.

Argınlık: 1.fatigue, tiredness. 2. prov. clumsiness; incapability; ineffectuality.

Argıt: mountain pass, saddle, col.

Argo: 1. slang, cant. 2. argot, jargon.

Argon: chem. argon.

Arı: bee. -- beyi queen bee. -- dalağı honeycomb. --nın dikenini görüp balından el çekmek to be scared off by the difficulties involved in getting something good. -- gibi 1. busy as a bee. 2. busily, industriously. -- gibi sokmak to say biting things. -- kovanı beehive. -- kovanı gibi işlemek to hum with people, be very busy and crowded. --nın yuvasına/inine kazık/çöp dürtmek to ask for trouble.

Arı: pure. -- dil language using no words or constructions borrowed from other languages; purified Turkish. -- sili very clean.

Arıcı: beekeeper, apiarist.

Arıcılık: beekeeping, apiculture.

Arık: 1. thin, scrawny, bony. 2. lean (meat).

Arık: ditch, small canal.

Arıkil: kaolin.

Arıklamak: ,arıklaşmak to get thin, get scrawny.

Arıklatmak: /ı/ to cause or allow (someone, an animal) to get thin or scrawny.

Arıklık: thinness, scrawniness, boniness.

Arıkuşu: ,-nu bee-eater.

Arılama: absolution, absolving.

Arılamak: /ı/ to absolve.

Arılaşma: purification, becoming pure.

Arılaşmak: to become pure.

Arılaştırma: purification, making something pure.

Arılaştırmak: /ı/ to purify.

Arılık: 1. purity. 2. cleanliness. 3. innocence. 4. purity and simplicity of style.

Arılık: apiary, place for beehives.

Arındırma: purification, taking out impurities.

Arındırmak: /ı/ to purify.

Arınma: 1. purification, becoming free from impurities. 2. catharsis.

Arınmak: to become clean, be purified.

Arısütü: ,-nü royal jelly.

Arış: pole (of a wagon).

Arış: weaving warp.

Arış: cubit (measure equal to the distance from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow).

Arıtıcı: detergent.

Arıtım: 1. refining. 2. antisepsis.

Arıtımevi: ,-ni, arıtımyeri, -ni refinery.

Arıtlama: affirming someone to be of good character.

Arıtlamak: /ı/ to affirm (someone) to be of good character.

Arıtma: 1. purification, cleaning. 2. refining.

Arıtmak: /ı/ 1. to clean, cleanse, purify. 2. to refine.

Arız: happening. -- olmak /a/ to happen, occur, befall (to).

Arıza: 1. defect, failure, breakdown, obstruction. 2. unevenness, roughness (of the country). 3. mus. an accidental. -- yapmak to break down, go out of order.

Arızalanmak: to break down, go out of order.

Arızalı: 1. defective, out of order. 2. uneven, rough, rugged, broken (country).

Arızasız: 1. smooth. 2. working, in working order.

Arızi: 1. accidental, casual. 2. temporary.

Ari: 1. /dan/ free of. 2. /dan/ lacking. 3. bare, naked.

Arif: knowing, wise. -- olan anlasın/anlar. colloq. He who is wise will understand.

Arifane: 1. meal to which each participant contributes a dish. 2. (doing something) as a cooperative effort, as a joint effort. -- ile (doing something) as a cooperative effort, as a joint effort.

Arife: eve. -- günü the day before a religious holiday.

Aristokrasi: aristocracy.

Aristokrat: ,-tı 1. aristocratic. 2. aristocrat.

Aristokratlık: aristocracy.

Aritmetik: 1. arithmetic. 2. arithmetic, arithmetical. -- dizi arithmetic series, arithmetic progression. -- işlem arithmetical operation.

Aritmetiksel: arithmetic, arithmetical.

Ariyet: ,-ti lent, on loan.

Ariyeten: as a loan, for temporary use.

Ariz Amik: thoroughly.

Ark: ,-kı irrigation trench, canal.

Arka: 1. the back. 2. back part, rear, back side, reverse. 3. hind, back, posterior. 4. rump, buttocks, fanny. 5. the space behind or beyond. 6. powerful friend, backer, supporter; pull, influence. 7. sequel, the remaining part. 8. a back load (of something). --dakiler those left behind (by one who has died or departed). --dan 1. from behind, in the back; behind the back. 2. afterwards. --sına behind. --sında 1. behind. 2. after. --sından 1. from behind. 2. after. 3. while (one) is not present. --sı alınmak to be ended, be cut off, be stopped. --sını almak /ın/ to bring to an end. -- arka backwards. -- arkaya one after the other. --dan arkaya secretively. -- arkaya vermek to back each other, join forces. --sına bakmadan gitmek to leave without looking back. --da bırakmak /ı/ to leave behind. --ya bırakmak/komak /ı/ to postpone, put off. --sını bırakmak /ın/ 1. to stop chasing. 2. to stop following up. --sını/peşini bırakmamak /ın/ to follow up, stick to. -- bulmak to find a friend in power. -- çevirmek /a/ to shun, turn one´s back (on). --sını çevirmek to turn one´s back, refuse to be concerned. -- çıkmak /a/ to befriend, back. --sını dayamak /a/ to rely on the help and protection (of). --sında dolaşmak/gezmek /ın/ to pester (someone) about doing something, at every opportunity to urge (someone) to do something. --sına düşmek/ takılmak /ın/ 1. to follow up (a matter). 2. to follow (someone). --sı gelmek to continue. --sını getirememek /ın/ to be unable to carry through (a matter). --da kalanlar those left behind (by one who has died or departed). --da kalmak 1. to stay behind; to be left behind. 2. to be overshadowed, lose by comparison. --ya kalmak to be left behind; to lag behind. -- kapıdan çıkmak 1. to fail out of a school. 2. to be fired for incompetence. --sı kesilmek to run out, be used up (and not replenished). --sından koşmak /ın/ to pursue (a person) to get a thing done. -- müziği background music. --sı olmamak to be without influential friends, have no pull. --sı pek having influence, having connections. -- planda 1. in the background. 2. of minor importance. -- sayfa print. verso, left page. --sı sıra following, right after, on one´s heels. --sını sıvamak/sıvazlamak /ın/ to compliment, butter up. -- sokak back street. --dan söylemek to talk behind someone´s back, gossip. --sından sürüklemek /ı/ to influence (someone) to follow or accompany, get (someone) to come along. --sından teneke çalmak /ın/ 1. to gossip about, run down. 2. to shout insults at (someone) as he leaves. --/--sı üstü on one´s back. --sı var (for a newspaper serial) to be continued. --sını vermek /a/ 1. to lean one´s back (against). 2. to rely on (someone´s) support. --dan vurmak /ı/ to stab (someone) in the back. --sı yere gelmemek not to be defeated. --sı yufka. 1. This is all there is. There´s nothing to follow this (said when serving a one-course meal). 2. He´s/She´s wearing practically nothing (said of someone who is wearing thin clothes in cold weather). 3. He´s/She´s got no one substantial backing him/her. --sında yumurta küfesi yok ya! colloq. There is nothing to stop him from changing his mind.

Arkabölge: hinterland.

Arkadaş: friend. -- canlısı one who values friendship. -- olmak to become friends.

Arkadaşça: like friends, in a friendly manner.

Arkadaşlık: friendship. -- etmek 1. /a/ to accompany. 2. /la/ to be a friend (of).

Arkaik: archaic.

Arkalamak: /ı/ 1. to hoist (something, someone) up onto one´s back. 2. to back, support, protect.

Arkalı: having good connections, having influential friends.

Arkalık: 1. a sleeveless jacket. 2. back (of a chair, seat, etc.). 3. stout, padded frame (used by a porter to support the load on his back). 4. carrier (of a bicycle).

Arkalıklı: (chair, seat, etc.) having a back, backed.

Arkalıksız: (chair, seat, etc.) without a back, backless.

Arkdüzen: system of ditches for drainage or irrigation.

Arkeolog: archaeologist, archeologist.

Arkeoloji: archaeology, archeology.

Arkeolojik: archaeological, archeological.

Arketip: ,-pi archetype.

Arlanmak: to feel ashamed, be ashamed.

Arma: 1. coat of arms, armorial bearings. 2. naut. rigging. 3. slang jewelry. 4. slang scolding. --yı doldurmak naut. to tauten the standing rigging. -- donatmak naut. to rig a ship. -- soymak naut. to unrig a ship. -- uçurmak/ budatmak naut. to lose the rigging (in a storm).

Armada: armada.

Armador: naut. rigger.

Armadura: naut. plate at the edge of the deck with holes for fastening rigging.

Armağan: 1. gift, present. 2. award, prize. -- etmek /ı, a/ to present (something) as a gift or award to (someone).

Armağanlamak: /ı/ to present (someone) with a gift or award; to reward.

Armalı: 1.decorated with a coat of arms; bearing a symbol. 2. slang purposely ambiguous (statement), slippery (words).

Armatör: shipowner.

Armatörlük: the operation of a shipping line.

Armatür: 1. armature. 2. condenser plate.

Armoni: mus. harmony.

Armonik: 1.harmonic, harmonical. 2. harmonica, mouth organ. 3. accordion.

Armonika: 1. harmonica, mouth organ. 2. accordion.

Armonyum: harmonium.

Armudi: pear-shaped.

Armudiye: a pear-shaped gold medallion.

Armut: 1. pear. 2. slang fool, imbecile, blockhead. --un/ahlatın iyisini (dağda) ayılar yer. proverb The undeserving are often lucky. -- piş, ağzıma düş. colloq. He expects things to fall into his lap without doing anything about it himself. --un sapı var, üzümün/kirazın çöpü var demek to find a fault in everything.

Armutkabağı: ,-nı a pear-shaped gourd.

Armuttop: ,-pu punching bag.

Armuz: naut. seam, joint (between planks).

Arnavutbiberi: ,-ni red pepper.

Arnavutciğeri: ,-ni fried liver.

Arnavutkaldırımı: ,-nı rough cobblestone pavement.

Arnavutluk: colloq.stubbornness, obstinacy. --u tutmak colloq. to get stubborn.

Aroma: aroma.

Aromalı: (something) which has an aroma, aromatic.

Aromatik: aromatic.-- bileşikler chem. aromatic compounds.

Arozöz: watering truck, sprinkler.

Arp: ,-pı harp (a musical instrument).

Arpa: 1. barley. 2. slang money. (bir) -- boyu kadar gitmek to show little progress. -- ektim, darı çıktı. colloq. I did not get what I expected./It was a disappointment. -- şehriye grain-shaped macaroni.

Arpacık: 1. sty (on the eyelid). 2. front sight (of a gun).

Arpacıksoğanı: ,-nı shallot.

Arpalamak: slang to have one´s business go bad, lose one´s job, go broke.

Arpalık: 1. barley field. 2. barley bin; granary for barley. 3. mark on the nippers of a young horse which wears away with old age. 4. hist. a regular grant given to various officials and personages. 5. a person from whom a sponger benefits; a place or situation that supports a sponger. -- yapmak /ı/ to exploit (a place) as an easy source of income or comfort.

Arpasuyu: ,-nu beer.

Arpej: mus. arpeggio.

Arsa: plot of vacant land, vacant lot, building site.

Arsenik: chem. arsenic.

Arsıulusal: international.

Arsız: 1. shameless; impudent, insolent; saucy, troublesome, spoiled (child); bold, pushing, importunate. 2. vigorous (plant), encroaching.

Arsızca: 1. unabashedly, impertinently. 2. impertinent (action).

Arsızlanmak: to act shamelessly, be impudent or importunate.

Arsızlaşmak: to become impudent.

Arsızlık: 1. shamelessness, impudence, insolence. 2. boldness, importunity. -- etmek to behave shamelessly.

Arslan: lion.

Arş: mil. March.

Arş: Islam the highest heaven.

Arş: ,arşe 1. current collector, trolley; trolley pole; bow trolley; pantograph. 2. bow (of a violin).

Arşın: ell, yard, cubit (a unit of length ranging between 60 and 70 cm.)

Arşınlamak: /ı/ 1. to measure by the yard. 2. to stride through.

Arşidük: ,-kü archduke.

Arşiv: archives.

Art: 1. back, behind, rear; hinder part, hind. 2. the space behind. 3. sequel. --ından 1. following. 2. in pursuit of. 3. immediately after. --ını almak /ın/ to complete. --ı arası kesilmemek to continue without a break, go on incessantly. -- arda one after another, continually. --ı arkası gelmemek not to come to an end. --ından atlı/tatar kovarcasına (running) as if chased by the devil. --ını bırakmamak /ın/ to follow up, stick to. --ına düşmek /ın/ 1. to follow in the steps of. 2. to pursue, follow up. -- düşünce hidden intent. -- elden underhandedly, slyly. --ına kadar açık wide open (door, window). --ı kesilmek to run out, cease to be available. --ını kesmek /ın/ to stop, prevent, end. -- niyet hidden intent. --ından sapan taşı yetişmez. colloq. He goes (is going) very fast. --ı sıra 1. behind, (trailing) along behind. 2. immediately after. --ı sıra gitmek /ın/ to follow, trail after. -- teker back wheel.

Artağan: exceptionally fruitful, very productive.

Artağanlık: fruitfulness, productivity.

Artakalan: 1. what is left over. 2. still existing even though outdated.

Artakalmak: /dan/ to be left over, remain over (from).

Artam: excellence, merit.

Artamlı: excellent, virtuous.

Artan: remaining, left over.

Artavurt: back part of a cheek pouch. -- ünsüzü phonetics lateral consonant.

Artçı: 1. rear guard. 2. archaist, archaizer.

Artçılık: guarding the rear.

Artdamak: hard palate. -- ünsüzü phonetics velar consonant.

Arter: 1. anat. artery. 2. artery, arterial road.

Arterioskleroz: path. arteriosclerosis.

Arterit: ,-ti path. arteritis.

Artezyen: artesian well. -- kuyusu artesian well.

Artı: 1. math. plus. 2. positive. -- sayı positive number. -- uç 1. positive pole (on a storage battery). 2. anode. -- yük positive charge. -- yüklü positively charged.

Artık: 1. left, left over. 2. remnant, residue. 3. superfluous, redundant, extra. -- kasım path. extrasystole. --/fazla mal göz çıkarmaz. proverb A little extra does no harm.

Artık: 1.now, well then. 2. finally; from now on. 3. any more (used with a negative verb).

Artıkdeğer: profit.

Artıkgün: leap-year day, leap day, February 29th.

Artıklama: redundancy,padding.

Artıkyıl: leapyear.

Artım: increase.

Artımlama: repetition for effect, reiteration.

Artımlı: 1. increasing, multiplying. 2. swelling, that swells when cooked.

Artırılmak: 1. to be increased. 2. to be saved, be accumulated. 3. (for a bid) to be raised.

Artırım: 1. economy, saving. 2. raise, increase in income. 3. mus. augmentation.

Artırma: 1. saving, economizing. 2. auction.

Artırmak: 1. /ı/ to increase, expand, add to. 2. /ı/ to leave some (of something) over purposely, save. 3. /ı/ to offer more (for), raise the bid for (at an auction). 4. to go too far.

Artırmalı: by auction. -- satış auction.

Artış: increase, augmentation.

Artist: ,-ti 1. actor; actress. 2. performer. -- gibi tall and handsome, shapely and beautiful.

Artistik: artistic. -- patinaj figure skating.

Artistlik: 1. being an actor or an actress. 2. acting (as a profession).

Artmak: 1. to increase. 2. to remain, be left over.

Artrit: ,-ti path. arthritis.

Artroz: path.arthrosis.

Artzamanlı: ling.diachronic.

Artzamanlılık: ling.diachrony.

Aruz: prosody written according to the rules of classical Ottoman poetry.

Arya: mus. aria.

Aryetta: mus. arietta.

Aryoso: mus. arioso.

Arz: the earth.

Arz: 1. width. 2. latitude. -- dairesi parallel of latitude.

Arz: 1. presentation, demonstration, showing. 2. com. supply. -- etmek 1. /ı, a/ to present (a gift, a petition, one´s compliments) to. 2. /ı/ to show, give the appearance of. 3. /ı, a/ to offer (something) for (sale). -- ve talep com. supply and demand.

Arzu: wish, desire, longing. -- etmek /ı/ to wish (for), want; to long (for), desire. --sunda olmak to have a wish (to do something). -- üzerine on request.

Arzuhal: ,-li petition, written application. -- gibi/ kadar very long (letter).

Arzuhalci: writer of petitions, street letter-writer.

Arzuhalcilik: the job of a street letter-writer.

Arzulamak: /ı/ to wish (for), want; to long (for), desire.

Arzulu: desirous, wishing, longing.

As: 1. playing cards ace. 2. ace, champion.

As: ermine, stoat.

Asa: scepter, staff, stick, baton.

Asabi: 1. nervous, irritable, on edge. 2. neural.

Asabileşmek: to get nervous, be irritated.

Asabilik: nervousness, irritability.

Asabiye: 1. nervous diseases. 2. neurology, neuropathology.

Asabiyeci: nerve specialist, neurologist, neuropathologist.

Asabiyet: ,-ti nervousness, irritability.

Asal: 1. basic, fundamental. 2. med. basal. -- sayı prime number.

Asalak: 1. parasite. 2. hanger-on, sponger.

Asalakbilim: parasitology.

Asalaklık: 1. parasitism. 2. sponging, freeloading.

Asalet: ,-ti 1. nobility, nobleness. 2. definitive appointment. 3. lit. elevated style of expression.

Asaleten: law (functioning) as the principal person and not as a representative.

Asamble: assembly, council.

Asansör: elevator, Brit. lift.

Asap: nerves. -- bozukluğu a nervous upset. --ı bozulmak to get nervous, be upset. --ına dokunmak /ın/ to get on (one´s) nerves, irritate.

Asar: monuments, works.

Asarıatika: antiquities, ancient monuments.

Asayiş: publicorder, public security. -- berkemal. All´s well.

Asbaşkan: deputychief, vice-president.

Asbest: ,-ti geol. asbestos. -- yünü asbestos yarn, asbestos.

Aselbent: 1. storax, gum benzoin. 2. storax.

Asenkron: asynchronous.

Asepsi: med. asepsis.

Aseptik: med. aseptic.

Asetat: ,-tı chem. acetate, a salt, ester, or acylal of acetic acid.

Asetilen: chem. acetylene.

Aseton: chem. acetone.

Asfalt: ,-tı 1. asphalt. 2. paved with asphalt. 3. paved road. -- biti slang VW bug.

Asfaltlamak: /ı/ to asphalt, pave with asphalt.

Asfaltlanmak: to be asphalted, be paved with asphalt.

Asfalyaları Gevşemek: slang to go weak, become too limp to stand.

Asgari: minimum, least. -- ücret minimum wage.

Ası: profit, benefit.

Ası: 1. being suspended. 2. suspense. --da olmak/ kalmak to be in suspense.

Ası: poster, placard, bill.

Asıcıl: selfish.

Asık: 1. sulky. 2. hanging. -- surat sullen face. -- suratlı/yüzlü sulky, sullen.

Asıl: ,-slı 1. original, the original. 2. origin, original form. 3. truth, reality; basis. 4. actual, true; real, essential. 5. the most important, main. 6. actually, essentially. --ında actually, essentially; originally. --ı astarı essence, true form. --ı astarı/faslı olmamak to be unfounded, not to be true. --ına bakılırsa the truth of the matter (is). --ı çıkmak to be confirmed. --ı esası/faslı yok. There is no truth in it. --ı nesli origin, background. -- sayılar math. cardinal numbers. --ı var. It is substantially true./It is founded on fact. -- vurgu phonetics primary accent. --ı yok. It is not true.

Asılanma: profiting, benefiting.

Asılanmak: /dan/ to profit (from), benefit (from).

Asılı: 1. hanging, suspended. 2. in suspense.

Asılmak: 1. to hang, be hung. 2. to be hanged. 3. to insist. 4. /a/ slang to pester, bother. 5. /a/ to pull hard. Asılma, depoya gider. slang Don´t bother her, she is an honest woman.

Asılsız: unfounded; insubstantial, trifling.

Asıltı: phys. suspension.

Asılzade: 1. nobleman, aristocrat, peer. 2. feudal lord. 3. slang pimp, procurer, pander.

Asım: hanging, suspension. -- takım jewelry, ornaments.

Asıntı: 1. delay. 2. pestering, bothering. --ya bırakmak /ı/ to delay, postpone.

Asır: ,-srı 1. century. 2. age, time, period, era. Asrı Saadet the era of the Prophet.

Asırlık: a century old.

Asi: 1. rebellious, refractory. 2. rebel.

Asil: 1. noble, aristocratic. 2. honorable, praise-worthy, noble (action). 3. definitively appointed, permanent (official). 4. performing the duties of an office by right and not as a substitute. 5. law principal (as distinguished from an agent).

Asileşmek: to rebel, become rebellious, be unruly.

Asilik: 1. rebelliousness. 2. rebellion. -- etmek to rebel.

Asillik: nobility, high birth, blue blood.

Asilzade: see asılzade.

Asimetri: asymmetry.

Asimetrik: asymmetric.

Asistan: 1. assistant (professor). 2. assistant doctor.

Asistanlık: assistantship.

Asit: chem. acid.

Asitborik: chem. boric acid.

Asitli: acidic,containing acid.

Askat: ,-tı submultiple, aliquot part; division.

Asker: 1. soldier; soldiers. 2. military service. 3. respectful toward social conventions. 4. militant, valiant. 5. slang money. --e alınmak to be drafted. --e almak /ı/ to draft, enlist, recruit. --e çağırmak /ı/ to draft. --e çağrılmak to be drafted. -- çantası soldier´s knapsack. --e gitmek to go to do one´s military service, go into the army. -- kaçağı deserter. -- ocağı place of military service. -- olmak to join the army. -- tayını soldier´s ration. -- yazmak /ı/ to enroll or enlist (someone) in the army.

Askerce: 1. soldierly, befitting a soldier, military (act). 2. as a soldier should.

Askeri: military, pertaining to the army. -- akademi military academy. -- bando military band. -- bölge military zone. -- heyet military mission. -- inzibat military police, military policeman. -- karakol military guard post. -- mahkeme military court, court-martial. -- suç military offense.

Askerileşmek: to become militarized.

Askerileştirmek: /ı/ to militarize.

Askerlik: 1. the military profession. 2. compulsory military service. -- çağı draft age. -- dairesi regional draft office. -- etmek to do one´s military service. -- hizmeti/görevi compulsory military service. -- öğrenimi military training. -- şubesi local draft office. -- yapmak to do one´s military service. -- yoklaması roll call of those awaiting the draft.

Askı: 1. hanger, hook, anything by which another thing is suspended. 2. suspenders, Brit. braces. 3. clothes hanger. 4. coat rack. 5. med. sling. 6. the posting (of an announcement). 7. fruit threaded and hung for drying. 8. necklace or gold chain worn by women. 9. twigs placed so that silkworms will spin their cocoons on them. 10. something hung on the wall of a coffee house as a reward for the winner of a minstrelsy contest. 11. a piece of cloth hung at the top of a newly completed house by the owner as a reward for the builder. 12. a piece of cloth tied to the wedding vehicle as a present for the driver. 13. decorations hung above the bride´s throne at a wedding. --ya almak /ı/ 1. to prop up (a building) temporarily (for repairs). 2. to lift (a sunken or disabled ship) by lines from other ships. --da bırakmak /ı/ to leave in doubt, shelve (a matter). --ya çıkarmak /ı/ to post (the banns). --ya çıkmak (for a silkworm) to start spinning its cocoon. --da kalmak to be unresolved, remain in suspense.

Askıcı: 1. dealer in suspenders or coat hangers. 2. slang slow to pay debts.

Askılı: having a suspender or hanger. -- etek a skirt with shoulder straps, a kind of jumper.

Askılık: coat rack.

Askıyeri: ,-ni coat closet.

Asla: never, by no means.

Aslan: 1. lion. 2. brave man, plucky person. A--ım! colloq. My good friend! (a complimentary address that sometimes introduces a request). -- ağzında olmak to be very hard to get. -- gibi 1. like a lion, strongly built (person). 2. healthy. -- kesilmek to become as bold and strong as a lion. -- payı the lion´s share. -- sütü colloq. raki. -- sütü emmiş brave, heroic. -- yürekli lionhearted.

Aslanağzı: ,-nı 1. snapdragon. 2. fountain spout in the shape of a lion´s head.

Aslanca: heroically.

Aslen: originally, fundamentally, essentially, basically.

Asli: fundamental, essential, principal, original. -- ceza law the basic punishment given to one found guilty of a crime. -- dava law principal claim; principal action. -- haklar law fundamental rights. -- maaş basic salary (of which the actually paid salary is a multiple). -- nüsha original text. -- üye founding member.

Asliye Mahkemesi: ,-ni court of first instance.

Asma: 1. vine. 2. grapevine. -- bıyığı tendril. -- çubuğu vine stem, shoot of a grapevine. -- dikmek slang to refuse to pay back a loan. -- kütüğü vine stock. -- yaprağı grape leaf.

Asma: 1. suspension. 2. suspended, hanging. -- kat mezzanine. -- kilit padlock. -- köprü suspension bridge.

Asmabahçe: hanginggarden.

Asmak: 1. /ı, a/ to hang (something) up (on), suspend (something) (from). 2. /ı/ to hang (a person). 3. /ı/ slang to skip (school), play hooky (from), play truant (from). 4. /ı/ slang to refuse to pay back (a debt). 5. /ı/ slang to escape from the companionship of (another) (on the road). 6. /ı/ slang to neglect. 7. /ı/ slang to skip out on (a job, an obligation). Astığı astık, kestiği kestik. colloq. What he says goes. asıp kesmek 1. to act despotically; to play the tyrant. 2. to use threats.

Asmakabağı: ,-nı a long edible squash.

Aspidistra: aspidistra.

Aspiratör: 1. small fan fixed in a windowpane; exhaust fan, suction fan. 2. med. aspirator.

Aspirin: aspirin.

Asri: modern, up-to-date.

Asrileşmek: to be modernized.

Asrileştirmek: /ı/ to modernize, make (something) modern.

Asrilik: modernity.

Ast: ,-tı 1. under, sub. 2. a subordinate.

Astar: 1. tailor. lining. 2. priming coat, undercoat. 3. primer, priming, undercoater, undercoating, undercoat. 4. caulking. -- boyası undercoat, priming. -- kaplama the layer next to the outer layer in plywood. -- kaplamak/ koymak /a/ to line (a garment). -- vurmak /a/ to prime. --ı yüzünden pahalı olmak 1. to be expensive because money was wasted on extraneous matters. 2. (for a project) to cost more than it is worth.

Astarlamak: /ı/ 1. tailor. to line (a garment). 2. to prime, undercoat.

Astarlı: 1. tailor. lined. 2. primed, undercoated.

Astarlık: 1. tailor. (material) for lining. 2. suitable for use as a primer.

Asteğmen: mil. lowest ranking army officer (below a second lieutenant).

Asteğmenlik: mil. lowest rank of army officer.

Astım: path. asthma.

Astımlı: path. asthmatic.

Astırmak: /ı, a/ to have (something) hung.

Astigmat: ,-tı astigmatic.

Astigmatizm: astigmatism.

Astik: slang pimp, procurer, pander.

Astragan: astrakhan.

Astrofizik: astrophysics.

Astrolog: astrologer.

Astroloji: astrology.

Astronom: astronomer.

Astronomi: astronomy.

Astronomik: astronomical, astronomic. -- fiyat surprisingly high price, astronomic price. -- rakam incomprehensibly high figure, astronomical number.

Astronot: ,-tu astronaut.

Astronotluk: status of an astronaut.

Astropika: subtropics.

Astropikal: subtropical.

Astsubay: mil. noncommissioned officer. -- başçavuş noncommissioned officer of the second rank. -- çavuş noncommissioned officer of the fourth rank. -- kıdemli başçavuş noncommissioned officer of the highest rank. -- üstçavuş noncommissioned officer of the third rank.

Astsubaylık: mil. the rank or duties of a noncommissioned officer.

Asude: quiet, tranquil, at rest.

Asyön: a direction on the compass intermediate between two cardinal directions.

Aş: cooked food. -- damı prov. kitchen. -- deliye kalmak to have rival claimants drop out and thus get a hold on something. -- ocağı soup kitchen. --ta/çorbada tuzu bulunmak to make a contribution, however small. -- yermek (for a pregnant woman) 1. /a/ to crave (a food). 2. to crave certain foods.

Aşağı: 1. the lower part, bottom. 2. the one below. 3. lower. 4. poor in quality, inferior; low in value. 5. commonplace, common. 6. down, downstairs. --da 1. below. 2. downstairs. --ya 1. down, downwards. 2. downstairs. -- almak /ı/ to pull down, bring down. --dan almak to ingratiate oneself, adopt a humble attitude. -- düşmek 1. to fall. 2. to decline. -- görmek /ı/ to look down (on), despise. -- kalır yeri/yanı olmamak /dan/ to be at least as good (as). -- kalmak /dan/ to fall short (of). -- kalmamak /dan/ not to be inferior (to). -- kurtarmaz. 1. I can´t sell it any cheaper. 2. Nothing less will do. -- tabaka mob, lower class. -- tükürsem sakal/sakalım, yukarı tükürsem bıyık/bıyığım. colloq. I am faced with an impossible choice. -- yukarı approximately, more or less. ... aşağı ... yukarı used in expressions such as: Hasan aşağı Hasan yukarı. It´s “Hasan” all the time, nothing but “Hasan.” --lı yukarılı 1. having an upper and a lower part; having two floors. 2. upstairs and downstairs.

Aşağılama: belittling, denigration.

Aşağılamak: /ı/ to run down, denigrate.

Aşağılaşmak: to become inferior, degenerate.

Aşağılatmak: /ı, a/ to have (someone) run down.

Aşağılık: 1. vulgarity. 2. coarse, vulgar. -- kompleksi/karmaşası psych. inferiority complex.

Aşağısama: contempt.

Aşağısamak: /ı/ to despise, hold in contempt.

Aşağsama: contempt.

Aşağsamak: /ı/ to despise, hold in contempt.

Aşama: 1. rank, degree, level, grade, position. 2. stage, phase. 3. mus. modulation. -- aşama gradually, by degrees. -- düzeni/sırası hierarchy.

Aşamalı: gradual.

Aşçı: cook. -- baltası butcher´s cleaver.

Aşçıbaşı: ,-nı head cook, chef.

Aşçılık: cooking, cookery.

Aşermek: (fora pregnant woman) 1. /a/ to crave (a food). 2. to crave certain foods.

Aşevi: ,-ni 1. small restaurant. 2. soup kitchen. 3. temporary kitchen. 4. kitchen in a dervish lodge.

Aşhane: soup kitchen.

Aşı: 1. vaccine. 2. vaccination, inoculation. 3. grafting, budding. 4. scion, graft, bud (put into the stock). 5. artificial insemination. -- iğnesi hypodermic needle. -- kâğıdı certificate of vaccination. -- kalemi cutting used for grafting. -- olmak to be vaccinated, be inoculated. -- tutmak (for a vaccination or graft) to take. -- yapmak /a/ 1. to vaccinate, inoculate. 2. to graft, bud.

Aşıboyalı: painted the color of red ocher.

Aşıboyası: ,-nı 1. red ocher. 2. brick red.

Aşıcı: 1. vaccinator. 2. grafter (of trees).

Aşık: anat. astragalus, talus, anklebone, hucklebone. -- atmak/oynamak 1. to play knucklebones. 2. /la/ to vie, compete with (a superior). --ı bey/cuk/çuk oturmak colloq. to have everything going smoothly. -- kemiği anat., see aşık. -- oyunu knucklebones.

Aşık: purlin, horizontal beam.

Aşılama: 1. vaccination, inoculation. 2. grafting, budding. 3. newly grafted (tree). 4. infection, spreading of an infection. 5. inculcation. 6. breeding; impregnation. 7. prov. cooling or warming (a beverage) by adding a liquid to it. 8. prov. cooling (a beverage). 9. prov. mixing (one thing) with (another). 10. prov. beverage that has been cooled or warmed by a liquid´s having been added to it. 11. prov. cool beverage. 12. prov. drink made by blending two beverages. 13. grafted (plant). 14. prov. (beverage) that has been cooled or warmed by a liquid´s having been added to it. 15. prov. cool beverage. 16. prov. (beverage) that has had another beverage added to it.

Aşılamak: 1./ı/ to vaccinate, inoculate. 2. /ı, a/ to graft, bud (a graft) on to (a stock). 3. /ı, a/ to infect (someone) (with). 4. /ı, a/ to inculcate, instill (ideas) (in). 5. /ı/ to breed (animals); to impregnate (a female animal). 6. /ı/ prov. to cool or warm (a beverage) by adding a liquid to it. 7. /ı/ prov. to cool (a beverage). 8. /ı, a/ prov. to mix (one thing) with (another).

Aşılanmak: 1. to be vaccinated, be inoculated. 2. to be grafted, be budded. 3. (for animals) to be bred; (for a female animal) to be impregnated.

Aşılatmak: 1. /ı/ to have (someone) vaccinated; to allow (someone) to be vaccinated; /a, ı/ to have (one person) vaccinate (another). 2. /ı/ to have (a plant) grafted; /a, ı/ to have (someone) graft (a plant). 3. /ı/ to have (animals) bred; /a, ı/ to have (someone) breed (animals); /ı/ to have (a female animal) impregnated; /a, ı/ to cause (a male animal) to impregnate (a female animal).

Aşılı: 1. vaccinated, inoculated. 2. grafted or budded (plant). 3. (animals) which have been bred; (female animal) which has been impregnated.

Aşım: 1.insemination, breeding (of animals); impregnation (of a female animal). 2. mus. crossing of parts. 3. passage, lapse (of time). -- istasyonu animal breeding station.

Aşındırmak: /ı/ 1. to abrade, wear away. 2. to eat away.

Aşınım: 1. erosion. 2. corrosion.

Aşınma: 1. corrosion. 2. wear and tear. 3. erosion. -- payı amortization.

Aşınmak: 1. to wear away, be abraded, be corroded, be eroded. 2. to lose its value, depreciate.

Aşıntı: worn spot.

Aşıramento: slang theft. -- etmek /ı/ slang to walk off with, swipe.

Aşırı: 1. excessive, extreme. 2. excessively, extremely. 3. over, beyond. 4. every other: gün aşırı every other day. -- derecede excessively. -- gitmek to go beyond bounds, overshoot the mark, exceed the limit. -- istek passionate desire. -- uç either of the extreme ends of the political spectrum. -- uzay hyperspace.

Aşırıbellem: hypermnesia.

Aşırıbesi: overfeeding, overeating.

Aşırıcılık: 1. excessiveness, extravagance. 2. plagiarism.

Aşırıdoyma: supersaturation.

Aşırıduyu: hyperesthesia.

Aşırıergime: phys. supercooling.

Aşırılık: excessiveness.

Aşırılmak: 1. /dan, a/ to be conveyed or passed over (one place) to (another); /dan/ to be gotten over, be passed over (a high place); /dan, a/ (for goods) to be transported through (one place) to (another place); /dan/ to be propelled over (the heads of others). 2. (for a danger) to be avoided. 3. colloq. to be swiped, be stolen. 4. to be plagiarized. 5. /a/ to be grabbed and taken to (a place). 6. (for a limit) to be exceeded. 7. (for an unwanted visitor) to be gotten rid of, be put off.

Aşırma: 1. /ı, dan/ getting (something) over (a high place); /ı, dan/ propelling (something) over (the heads of others); /ı, dan, a/ transporting (goods) through (one place) to (another). 2. /ı/ colloq. stealing, theft. 3. plagiarizing, plagiarism. 4. purlin, purline. 5. girth (for a saddle, pack, etc.). 6. (something) which has been stolen, stolen (article). 7. plagiarized. -- ateşi mil. overhead fire. -- kayış belt (used to drive a machine). -- yelken naut. lugsail.

Aşırmacılık: 1. taking things without the owner´s permission. 2. plagiarism.

Aşırmak: 1. /ı, dan/ to get (something) over (a high place); /ı, dan/ to propel (something) over (the heads of others); /ı, dan, a/ to transport, convey (goods) through (one place) to (another place). 2. /ı/ to steer clear of, manage to avoid (a danger). 3. /ı/ colloq. to make off with, swipe, steal. 4. /ı/ to plagiarize. 5. /ı, a/ to grab (someone, something) and take it to (a place). 6. /ı/ to exceed (a limit). 7. /ı/ to get rid of (an unwanted visitor) without offending him/her.

Aşırmasyon: slang theft, stealing.

Aşırtı: embezzlement.

Aşırtıcı: embezzler.

Aşırtma: 1./a, ı, dan/ causing or allowing (someone) to get (something) over (a high place); causing or allowing (someone) to propel (something) over (the heads of others). 2. /ı, dan/ getting (something) over (a high place); propelling (something) over (the heads of others).

Aşırtmak: 1./a, ı, dan/ to cause or allow (someone) to get (something) over (a high place); /a, ı, dan/ to cause or allow (someone) to propel (something) over (the heads of others); /a, ı/ to cause or allow (someone) to cross (a high place). 2. /a, ı/ to cause (someone) to avoid (a danger). 3. /a, ı/ colloq. to make (someone) steal (something); to allow (someone) to steal (something). 4. /a, ı/ to have (someone) plagiarize (something). 5. /a, ı/ to have (someone) get rid of (an unwanted visitor) without offending him/her. 6. /ı, dan/ to get (something) over (a high place); to propel (something) over (the heads of others).

Aşısız: 1. unvaccinated. 2. ungrafted.

Aşıt: ,-tı 1. mountain pass. 2. viaduct. 3. a place or difficulty to be surmounted.

Aşıtaşı: ,-nı geol. ocher.

Aşifte: lascivious woman, Brit. tart.

Aşikâr: manifest, evident, clear, open.

Aşina: 1. familiar, well-known. 2. acquaintance. 3. /a/ knowing, acquainted (with).

Aşinalık: 1. acquaintance, intimacy. 2. gesture of salutation. -- göstermek /a/ to show an interest in (someone), be concerned (for).

Aşiret: ,-ti tribe, nomadic tribe.

Aşk: ,-kı love, passion. --ına for the sake of: Allah aşkına for the love of God, for Heaven´s sake. -- çekmek colloq. to suffer the pangs of love. -- etmek /ı, a/ to land (a blow) on (someone´s face). --a gelmek to go into a rapture, be enraptured. -- ile with great zeal.

Aşkın: 1. excessive. 2. /ı/ more than, over, beyond. -- sigorta overinsurance.

Aşkın: transcendent, transcendental.

Aşkınlık: transcendence.

Aşlama: see aşılama.

Aşlamak: /ı/ see aşılamak.

Aşlık: 1. provisions, supplies of food for cooking. 2. wheat (dry grain).

Aşma: 1. passing, crossing, passage. 2. surpassing, exceeding.

Aşmak: 1. /ı/ to cross, traverse (a mountain, a river, a sea); to go through (a forest); to traverse (a road). 2. /ı/ to overcome, surmount (an obstacle). 3. /ı/ to exceed, go beyond (a limit). 4. /ı/ to exceed (a specified period of time). 5. /ı/ to overtake, pass. 6. /a/ (for a male animal) to cover, serve, service, copulate with (a female animal). 7. slang to slip away, disappear.

Aşna Fişne: slang 1. secret mistress; secret lover. 2. secret love affair.

Aşnı: archaic, ancient.

Aşnılama: theat. aging (of a set).

Aşnılık: 1. being outdated; being antiquated. 2. archaism.

Aştırmak: /a,ı/ 1. to cause or allow (someone) to cross or traverse (a mountain, a river, a sea, a forest); to cause or allow (someone) to traverse (a road). 2. to have (a male animal) serve (a female animal); to allow (a male animal) to serve (a female animal).

Aşure: pudding made with cereals, sugar, and raisins. -- ayı the month of Muharram.

Aşurelik: suitable for making aşure.

Aşüfte: lascivious woman, Brit. tart.

At: ,-tı horse. --ı alan Üsküdar´ı geçti. colloq. It is far too late now (to rectify it). --/--lar anası mannish woman with large features. -- başı beraber/bir both in the same condition, on the same level. --a binmek to mount a horse; to ride a horse. -- cambazı 1. equestrian performer, show rider. 2. horse dealer, horse trader. -- çalındıktan sonra ahırın kapısını kapamak to lock the barn door after the horse is stolen. --a et, ite ot vermek to distribute work or goods without considering the needs and skills of those involved. -- gibi huge (woman). -- hırsızı gibi shifty-looking big (man). --tan inip eşeğe binmek to come down in the world. -- izi it izine karışmak to be such a confused society that one can´t tell the good people from the worthless. -- kılı horsehair. -- koşmak /a/ to hitch a horse to (a carriage). -- koşturmak 1. to gallop, gallop a horse, ride at a gallop. 2. colloq. to fool around, chase rainbows. -- koşturacak kadar büyük/geniş huge (room, house, etc.). -- meydanı hippodrome. -- nalı horseshoe. -- nalı kadar immense (medal, medallion, ornament). -- oynatmak 1. to show off one´s skill as a horseman. 2. /la/ to compete (with). 3. /da/ to rule, establish one´s overlordship (over). 4. to act as one wishes. 5. /da/ to be knowledgeable in (a subject). --ın ölümü arpadan olsun. proverb It is not worth depriving oneself of something one likes for fear of bad consequences. -- pazarı horse market. -- pazarında eşek osurtmuyoruz. vulg. Shut up and listen to what I´m saying. --ını sağlam kazığa bağlamak to take precautions in one´s business. -- yarışı horse race.

Ata: 1. father. 2. ancestor. what he has earned for himself.

Atabek: ,atabey 1. tutor to a (Seljuk) prince. 2. atabeg.

Atacılık: atavism, reversion.

Ataç: ancestral.

Ataerki: ,-ni sociol. patriarchy.

Ataerkil: sociol. patriarchal.

Atak: rash, audacious, reckless.

Ataklık: rashness, audacity, recklessness.

Atalet: ,-ti 1. laziness, lassitude. 2. being unemployed, unemployment. 3. inertia.

Atalık: fatherliness.

Atama: appointment, appointing, assignment, assigning.

Atamak: /ı, a/ to appoint (someone) to, assign (someone) to.

Ataman: ataman, hetman.

Atanma: appointment, being appointed, assignment, being assigned.

Atanmak: /a/ to be appointed (to), be assigned (to).

Atardamar: anat. artery. -- yangısı path. arteritis.

Atardamaryolu: ,-nu anat. ductus arteriosus.

Atarkanal: anat. ejaculatory duct.

Atar-Toplardamar: arteriovenous.

Atasözü: ,-nü proverb.

Ataş: paper clip.

Ataşe: attaché.

Atavik: biol. atavistic.

Atavizm: atavism.

Atbaklası: ,-nı horsebean.

Atçı: horse breeder.

Atçılık: horse breeding.

Ateist: ,-ti 1. (an) atheist. 2. atheistic, atheist.

Ateizm: atheism.

Atelye: 1. workshop. 2. studio, atelier.

Aterina: silversides, sand smelt, atherina.

Ateş: 1. fire. 2. fever, temperature. 3. vivacity, exuberance. 4. zeal, ardor, fervor, vehemence. 5. gunfire; artillery fire. 6. mil. Fire! 7. danger; catastrophe. 8. a light (for a cigarette). -- açmak /a/ to open fire (on). -- almak 1. to catch fire, take fire. 2. to be alarmed. 3. (for a gun) to be fired. -- almamak (for a gun) to misfire. -- almaya mı geldin? colloq. Have you come to get fire? Why are you rushing off? --e atılmak/(kendini) --e atmak to throw oneself into the fire, risk one´s life blindly. --e atmak /ı/ to put (someone) in a dangerous position. -- bacayı sardı. colloq. Things have gotten out of control. --le barut bir arada/ yerde olmaz/durmaz. proverb It is dangerous to leave a young couple alone together. -- basmak /a/ to flush and feel hot from tedium, discomfort, or boredom. --i başına vurmak to explode with anger, blow one´s top. -- çıkmak to have a fire break out. --i çıkmak to have one´s fever go up. --i düşmek to have one´s fever go down. -- düştüğü yeri yakar. proverb A calamity only really affects its immediate victim. -- düşürücü antipyretic. -- etmek /a/ to fire (on), shoot (at). -- gemisi hist. fire ship. -- gibi 1. very hot. 2. very quick, active, agile, intelligent. -- gibi yanmak to have a fever. --ten gömlek ordeal. --e göstermek /ı/ to heat (something) slightly by holding it to the fire. -- hattı/boyu firing line. --ler içinde feverish, suffering from fever. -- kesilmek 1. to get very angry. 2. to become industrious and active. 3. (for gunfire) to stop. -- kesmek to cease fire. -- kırmızısı fiery red. -- olmayan yerden duman çıkmaz. proverb Where there is smoke there is fire. -- olsa cirmi/cürmü kadar yer yakar. colloq. He cannot do much harm. --le oynamak to play with fire. -- pahasına/pahası very expensive. -- parçası 1. very active, industrious. 2. mischievous, naughty (child). -- püskürmek/saçmak /a/ to spit fire (at), be very angry (with). -- saçağı sardı. colloq. Things have gotten out of control. -- tuğlası firebrick. --e tutmak /ı/ 1. to heat (something) slightly by holding it to the fire. 2. to subject to gunfire. --i uyandırmak to poke up a fire. -- vermek /a/ to set on fire, burn. --e vermek /ı/ 1. to set fire to. 2. to panic, upset, frighten. 3. to lay waste, ravage, devastate (a country). --e vurmak /ı/ to put (food) on to cook. --e vursan duman vermez. colloq. He is remarkably stingy. -- yağdırmak 1. to shoot repeatedly and continuously. 2. to rant and rave at everybody. -- yakmak to light a fire. --ine/nârına yanmak /ın/ to be mistreated because of (someone else). --i yükselmek to have one´s fever go up.

Ateşbalığı: ,-nı sardine, pilchard.

Ateşböceği: ,-ni firefly.

Ateşçi: fireman, stoker.

Ateşkayığı: ,-nı a fishing boat with a place for a fire (used as a lure for sardines).

Ateşkes: cease-fire, armistice, truce.

Ateşleme: ignition.

Ateşlemek: /ı/ 1. to set fire (to), ignite. 2. to provoke.

Ateşlendirmek: /ı/ 1. to enliven. 2. to aggravate, stir up (trouble). 3. to make (someone) feverish.

Ateşlenmek: 1. to be lit, be ignited. 2. (for a gun) to be fired. 3. to get a fever. 4. to get angry.

Ateşletmek: /ı, a/ 1. to have (something) put on fire. 2. to have (someone) shoot (a gun).

Ateşli: 1. fiery. 2. vivacious, fervent. 3. feverish, having a fever. -- silah firearm.

Ateşlik: 1. firepan, small brazier. 2. place fit for lighting a fire. 3. fit for burning.

Ateşperest: ,-ti fire-worshiper.

Atfen: /a/ 1. ascribed to. 2. based on.

Atfetmek: /ı, a/ 1. to attribute, ascribe, impute (something) to (someone). 2. to direct, turn (one´s glance) (to).

Atıcı: 1. marksman, good shot. 2. habitually lying.

Atıcılık: 1. marksmanship. 2. lying, mendacity.

Atıf: ,-tfı attribution, showing one thing as the cause or origin of another.

Atık: waste,refuse, garbage.

Atık: prov. small churn.

Atıksu: wastewater.

Atıl: 1. idle, inactive. 2. lazy. 3. phys. inert.

Atılgan: 1. dashing, bold, reckless, plucky. 2. enterprising.

Atılganlık: 1. audacity, boldness. 2. enterprise, initiative.

Atılım: 1. advance, progress, a step forward. 2. sports attack.

Atılış: 1. throw. 2. attack.

Atılmak: 1. to be thrown. 2. to be fired, be shot off. 3. to be discarded. 4. (for cotton) to be fluffed. 5. /a/ to attack. 6. to break into a conversation, speak up. 7. /a/ to begin, go into.

Atım: 1. discharge, shooting, shot (of a firearm). 2. range (of a firearm or missile); shot; flight (of an arrow). 3. charge (of gunpowder); round (of ammunition): Yalnız bir atım barutum kaldı. I´ve only got one charge of powder left. 4. med. (a) beat, throb (of the heart or pulse). 5. med. ejaculation (of semen). -- düzensizliği arrhythmia.

Atımcı: cotton or wool fluffer who works with a bow and mallet.

Atımlık: (a specified number) of (powder) charges: Beş atımlık barutu kaldı. He´s got five charges of powder left.

Atımyolu: ,-nu anat. ejaculatory duct.

Atış: 1. throwing, throw, shooting, shot; way of throwing. 2. shooting, firing, discharging (of a firearm): sekme atışı ricochet fire. 3. beating, beat, throbbing, throb (of the heart or pulse). -- mangası mil. firing squad. -- müfrezesi mil. firing party. -- müsabakası shooting match. -- rampası firing ramp (for a rocket). -- vaziyeti mil. firing position. -- yeri/mahalli/meydanı firing range, rifle range.

Atışbilim: ballistics.

Atışmak: 1. to quarrel. 2. /a/ to try to make up with. 3. to engage in a contest of poetic repartee.

Atıştırmak: 1. /ı/ colloq. to bolt (food), gobble (food). 2. /ı/ to gulp down (a drink). 3. to begin to rain or snow slowly.

Ati: the future.

Atik: agile, alert. -- tetik quick, alert, agile.

Atik: ,-kı ancient.

Atkestanesi: ,-ni horse chestnut.

Atkı: 1. shawl, stole. 2. weaving woof, weft. 3. pitchfork. 4. shoe strap. 5. lintel.

Atkılamak: to weave the woof in.

Atkuyruğu: ,-nu 1. mare´s-tail. 2. ponytail.

Atlama: a jump. -- taşı stepping-stone. -- taşı yapmak /ı/ to use (a situation or a person) to get a promotion or advancement.

Atlamak: 1. to jump. 2. /dan/ to jump down (from), leap (from). 3. /a/ to jump into (a taxi, car); to catch (a plane, train). 4. journalism to miss a scoop. 5. /ı/ to omit, skip, miss, leave out. 6. /da/ to be misled, be mistaken (in). 7. /ı/ slang to give, hand over. 8. /a/ slang to have intercourse with.

Atlambaç: leapfrog.

Atlandırmak: /ı/ 1. to provide (someone) with a mount. 2. to put (someone) on horseback.

Atlangıç: prov. stepping-stone.

Atlanılmak: /dan/ 1. impersonal passive to jump (from). 2. to be jumped.

Atlanmak: 1. to mount a horse. 2. to acquire a horse.

Atlanmak: 1. to be jumped. 2. to be skipped.

Atlas: satin.

Atlas: 1. atlas, map book. 2. illustrations and charts at the end of a book. 3. anat. atlas.

Atlasçiçeği: ,-ni cactus.

Atlassediri: ,-ni Atlas cedar.

Atlatılmak: 1. (for a danger) to be avoided. 2. (for someone) to be put off. 3. /dan/ (for someone, an animal) to be made to jump over (a gap or barrier).

Atlatmak: /ı/ 1. to make (someone, an animal) jump; to get (someone, an animal) to jump; to let (someone, an animal) jump; to cause (someone, an animal) to jump, jump. 2. to overcome, kick (an illness); to handle (something difficult) successfully, deal with (something difficult) successfully, manage (something difficult) successfully. 3. to put (someone) off, get rid of (someone). 4. (for one news reporter) to scoop, get the jump on, report a piece of news before (another).

Atlayış: 1. jump, leap, bound, spring. 2. way of jumping.

Atlet: ,-ti 1. athlete trained for and competing in track-and-field events. 2. athlete, person who is good at physical exercises and sports. 3. (man´s, sleeveless) undershirt, Brit. vest, singlet. -- fanilası (man´s, sleeveless) undershirt, Brit. vest, singlet. -- yapılı athletically built, (someone) who has an athletic build.

Atletik: 1. track-and-field (event). 2. athletic, pertaining to athletics. 3. athletically built, (someone) who has an athletic build. 4. athletic, befitting an athlete.

Atletizm: 1. track-and-field events. 2. athletics, sports activities.

Atlı: 1. horseman, rider; cavalryman. 2. mounted: atlı polis mounted policeman. 3. horse-drawn; drawn by (a specified number of) horses: iki atlı bir araba a two-horse carriage. -- araba horse cart, wagon. -- heykel equestrian statue. -- hücum cavalry charge. -- kovalamak to hurry needlessly. -- tramvay horse-drawn tram.

Atlıkaraca: 1. rocking horse. 2. merry-go-round, carrousel, carousel.

Atlıkarınca: 1. merry-go-round, carrousel, carousel. 2. a large ant.

Atma: 1. throwing. 2. dropping. 3. sending (someone) away. 4. rail. crosstie, tie, Brit. sleeper. 5. arch. crosspiece.

Atmaca: 1. sparrow hawk. 2. slingshot.

Atmak: 1. /ı/ to throw. 2. /ı/ to drop. 3. /ı/ to send away. 4. /ı, a/ to add (something) to (something), put (something) into (something). 5. /ı/ to write (one´s signature, the date). 6. /ı/ to put out, extend. 7. /ı/ to carry, take (things from one place to another). 8. /ı/ to fire (a shot, a gun). 9. /ı/ to postpone. 10. /ı, a/ to throw on, put on (a garment). 11. /ı, a/ to impute, throw (the blame) on. 12. /ı, dan/ to expel (someone) from. 13. /ı/ to discard, throw away. 14. /ı/ to stop using, stop wearing. 15. /ı/ to reject, expel. 16. /ı/ to blow up, demolish. 17. colloq. to lie, make up stories. 18. to present a guess as if it were a certainty. 19. /ı/ colloq. to drink. 20. /ı/ to fluff (cotton) with a bow and mallet. 21. to split, crack, come loose. 22. (for a seam in cloth) to come loose from fraying. 23. (for the heart, an artery) to pulsate, beat. 24. /ı/ to send. 25. /ı/ to let out (a cry, scream, roar of laughter). 26. /ı/ to abandon, give up, be freed from. 27. slang to perform (a dance). 28. slang to sing (a song). 29. /ı/ to land (a blow). 30. /ı, a/ to make (an inappropriate remark) to. Atsan atılmaz, satsan satılmaz. colloq. 1. You just can´t get rid of him. 2. It is too good to throw out and not good enough to use. Attığı attık, tuttuğu tuttuk. colloq. He gets his own way. atıp tutmak 1. /ı/ to run (someone, something) down. 2. to talk big, boast. attığını vurmak to be consistently successful, come out on top every time.

Atmasyon: slang 1. (a) lie; pack of lies, bull; guff. 2. false, trumped-up, spurious.

Atmasyoncu: slang 1. bull-shooter, someone prone to fabricate or exaggerate. 2. (someone) who is a bull-shooter.

Atmasyonculuk: slang bull-shooting, being a bull-shooter.

Atmık: prov. *come, semen.

Atmosfer: atmosphere.

Atmosferik: atmospheric.

Atol: ,-lü atoll.

Atom: atom. -- ağırlığı atomic weight. -- bombası atomic bomb, A-bomb. -- çağı atomic age. -- çekirdeği atomic nucleus. -- enerjisi atomic energy. -- reaktörü nuclear reactor, atomic pile. -- santralı nuclear power station. -- sayısı/numarası atomic number.

Atomal: atomic. -- ağırlık atomic weight.

Atomcu: 1. phil. atomist, an adherent of atomism. 2. phil. (one) who is an adherent of atomism. 3. atomic.

Atomculuk: phil. atomism.

Atomik: atomic.

Atomlamak: slang to stay back, fail the class.

Atonal: mus. atonal.

Atölye: 1. workshop. 2. studio, atelier.

Atraksiyon: 1. (a) number, variety act, (an) attraction; variety acts. 2. variety shows. 3. attraction, magnetic pull.

Atraktif: attractive.

Atrofi: atrophy.

Atropin: atropine.

Atsız: horseless.

Atsineği: ,-ni forest fly, horsefly.

Attırmak: /ı, a/ to make (someone) throw, expel, throw out, reject, send, or fluff.

Aut: ,-tu sports 1. Out! (said of a ball that falls out of bounds). 2. (an) out, ball hit out of bounds. 3. out, out of bounds.

Av: 1. hunt, hunting, chase. 2. game, prey; catch (of fish). 3. victim, prey. -- avlanmış, tav tavlanmış. colloq. It is finished and done./What has happened has happened. -- çantası game bag. --a çıkmak to go out hunting. -- eti game, meat from game. --a giden avlanır. proverb A person can fall into his own trap. -- havası good hunting weather. -- hayvanı game animal. -- köpeği hunting dog, hound. -- kuşu game bird. -- tüfeği shotgun.

Avadan: set of tools.

Avadanlık: 1. set of tools. 2. slang penis and testicles.

Aval: slang stupid. -- aval slang stupidly. -- aval bakmak slang to stare stupidly.

Aval: ,-li com. 1. endorsement of a bill of exchange by a third party. 2. endorser.

Avallık: slang stupidity.

Avam: the common people, the lower classes. A-- Kamarası the House of Commons. -- takımı the rabble.

Avanak: slang 1. gullible. 2. fool.

Avanaklık: slang gullibility. -- etmek to let oneself be cheated.

Avangar: avant-garde; of the avant-garde; produced by a member of the avant-garde; (something) which is avant-garde in nature.

Avangart: see avangar.

Avanproje: rough draft, preliminary draft.

Avans: com. advance (of money). -- almak 1. to get an advance. 2. /ı/ to get (money) in advance. -- çekmek to get an advance. -- vermek 1. to advance money. 2. /a/ slang to act coquettishly (toward), give the glad eye (to).

Avanta: slang 1. something gotten illicitly for nothing. 2. tip given to a person to keep him quiet when he catches one cheating at cards. 3. cheating with marked cards. --dan slang free, without payment. -- etmek slang to get something for nothing.

Avantacı: slang freeloader, sponger.

Avantacılık: slang freeloading.

Avantaj: advantage.

Avantajlı: 1. advantageous. 2. person who has the advantage. 3. (someone) who has the advantage.

Avantajsız: 1. unadvantageous, not advantageous. 2. person who does not have the advantage. 3. (someone) who does not have the advantage.

Avantür: adventure.

Avantüriye: 1. adventurer. 2. adventurous.

Avara: naut. 1. Shove off!/Push off! 2. (a boat´s) shoving off, pushing off. 3. (one boat´s) getting clear of (another) (when two boats have been moored side by side). -- etmek 1. (for a boat) to shove off, push off. 2. /dan/ (for one boat) to get clear of (another) (when two boats have been moored side by side).

Avara: 1. prov. idle; good-for-nothing, no-count, shiftless, incompetent (person). 2. prov. good-for-nothing, no-count (thing). 3. mech. (something) which will idle a machine: avara tekerlek idler wheel. --ya almak /ı/ to idle, disengage (a part of a machine). -- çark idler wheel. -- durmak prov. (for someone) to stand around idly. -- kasnak idler pulley. -- kasnak işlemek to spin one´s wheels, work without accomplishing anything. -- mili countershaft. --ya vermek /ı/ to fire, dismiss.

Avare: 1. (someone) who does little but knock about idly, who just wanders about idly, who just wanders about doing nothing, who is an idle rover; footloose, errant; vagabond. 2. out-of-work, unemployed. 3. distracted, confused. -- dolaşmak to wander around idly, rove idly. -- etmek /ı/ 1. to keep (someone) from doing his/her work, distract (someone) from his/her work. 2. to put (someone) out of work; to dismiss. 3. to turn (someone) into an idle rover or vagabond. -- olmak 1. to become an idle rover or vagabond. 2. to be distracted from one´s work. 3. to be put out of work.

Avareleşmek: to become an idle rover or vagabond.

Avarelik: being an idle rover or vagabond; idling; vagabondage.

Avarya: mar. com. average, damages sustained by a ship or its cargo.

Avaryalı: mar. com. damaged (cargo, ship).

Avaz: cry, shout. -- avaz bağırmak to shout loudly, yell. --ı çıktığı kadar at the top of his voice.

Avcı: 1. hunter, huntsman. 2. predatory, (animal) that is good at hunting. 3. mil. skirmisher. 4. mil. fighter plane, fighter. 5. naut. submarine chaser. -- botu naut. submarine chaser. -- çukuru mil. foxhole. -- eri mil. skirmisher. -- kedi a good mouser. -- kediye kurnaz fare. colloq. It´s possible to outfox a fox. -- uçağı fighter plane, fighter.

Avcılık: 1. being a hunter; hunting, huntsmanship. 2. mil. being a skirmisher; skirmishing.

Avdet: ,-ti return. -- etmek to return.

Avene: helpers, accomplices, gang.

Averaj: 1. average. 2. sports average, ratio which shows the average performance of an athlete or an athletic team.

Avgın: drainhole in a stone wall.

Avisto: com. at sight.

Avize: chandelier.

Avizeağacı: ,-nı yucca.

Avizo: dispatch boat.

Avlak: hunting ground; game country.

Avlama: 1. hunting. 2. volleyball dropping the return gently over the net to an unprotected spot.

Avlamak: /ı/ 1. to hunt, shoot. 2. to deceive, dupe.

Avlanmak: 1. to be hunted. 2. to be caught. 3. to go hunting.

Avlu: court, courtyard.

Avokado: avocado.

Avret: ,-ti 1. private parts, genitals. 2. a part of the body that, by religious law, must be covered. -- yeri private parts, genitals.

Avt: ,-tı see aut.

Avuç: ,-vcu 1. the hollow of one´s hand; the palm (of one´s hand). 2. (a) handful of, (a) fistful of: bir avuç gümüş a handful of silver. -- açmak 1. /a/ to have to ask (someone) for money. 2. to beg, go begging. -- avuç 1. a handful to each. 2. by the handful, lavishly. -- dolusu 1. handful. 2. plenty of, a lot of. -- içi the palm (of one´s hand). --unun içine almak /ı/ to take (someone) into one´s possession, take complete command of. --unun içi gibi bilmek /ı/ to know (a place) like the palm of one´s hand, know thoroughly. -- içi kadar 1. very small, skimpy. 2. narrow (place). --unun içinde tutmak /ı/ to have (someone) in the palm of one´s hand. --u kaşınmak to anticipate getting money. --una saymak /ı/ to pay (cash) in hand. --unu yalamak to be left empty-handed.

Avuçlamak: /ı/ 1. to grasp. 2. to take by handfuls.

Avukat: ,-tı lawyer, Brit. solicitor, advocate, barrister.

Avukatlık: 1. the profession of law. 2. the practice of law, the work of a lawyer. 3. unnecessary defense. -- stajı law apprenticeship.

Avunç: consolation, comfort.

Avundurmak: /ı/ to console, comfort.

Avunma: 1. preoccupation, distraction. 2. consolation, comfort.

Avunmak: 1. to be consoled, be cheered up. 2. /la/ to be distracted, be preoccupied (with). 3. (for an animal) to be bred, become pregnant.

Avuntu: consolation, that which brings consolation.

Avurt: pouch of the cheek. --u avurduna geçmek to grow lean and gaunt. --u avurduna göçmüş/geçmiş having sunken cheeks. --ları çökmek to have sunken cheeks, be gaunt. -- satmak/şişirmek to brag, talk big. -- zavurt etmek 1. to brag. 2. to threaten others, browbeat people.

Avurtlamak: to brag, boast.

Avurtlu: puffed up, conceited, bombastic.

Avut: ,-tu see aut.

Avutmak: /ı/ 1. to soothe, distract. 2. to comfort, console. 3. to attract and amuse.

Avutturmak: /ı, a/ to have (someone) soothed and distracted.

Avutulmak: to be soothed and distracted (by someone).

Ay: 1.moon. 2. month. -- ağılı halo of the moon. 2. perfectly clear. --dan aya monthly, once a month. -- balta crescent-shaped battle-ax. -- başı the first of the month. -- çöreği croissant. -- dede child´s language the moon. -- dedeye misafir olmak colloq. to sleep out at night. --ı gördüm/buldum, yıldıza itibarım minnetim yok. colloq. Once I have experienced the best nothing less will satisfy. -- gün takvimi standard calendar. -- gün yılı lunar year with intercalary months. -- hali menstruation. -- harmanlanmak (for the moon) to be surrounded by a halo. -- ışığı moonlight. --ın kaçı? What is the date? -- karanlığı 1. the dark of the moon. 2. moonlight partly obscured by clouds. --da kazandığını günde yemek to spend more than one has. -- modülü moon module. --ın on dördü full moon. --ın on dördü gibi like the full moon, very beautiful (girl, woman). -- parçası a beauty. -- tabya lunette (a breastwork). -- takvimi lunar calendar. -- tutulmak (for the moon) to be eclipsed. -- tutulması lunar eclipse. --da yılda bir very rarely. -- yıldız the star and crescent (the emblem of the Republic of Turkey). -- yılı lunar year.

Ay: 1. Oh! (exclamation of surprise) : Ay, burada biri var! Oh, there is someone here. 2. Ouch! (exclamation of pain) : Ay, ayağım! Ouch, my foot!

Aya: the palm (of one´s hand).

Ayak: 1. foot. 2. leg. 3. base, pedestal, footing. 4. treadle (of a sewing machine). 5. shaft (of a loom). 6. tributary. 7. outlet (of a lake). 8. step (in stairs). 9. gait, pace. 10. folk poetry rhyme; rhyme word. 11. foot (measure). 12. intersection between two lines or between a line and a plane. --ta 1. standing, on one´s feet. 2. excited, aroused. 3. med. ambulatory. --tan (satış) (selling meat) on the hoof (as opposed to butchered meat). --ını alamamak 1. /dan/ to be unable to refrain (from). 2. to be unable to use one´s feet (because of pains or because they have gone asleep). --ı alışmak /a/ to make a habit of going to. --ını altına almak to sit on one´s leg. --ının altına almak /ı/ 1. to beat, give a beating (to), thrash. 2. to ignore, transgress, violate. 3. to push aside (something useful). --lar altına almak /ı/ to trample on, disregard. --ının altına karpuz kabuğu koymak /ın/ to scheme to get (someone) fired. --ının altında olmak (for a view) to be spread out beneath one. --ının/--larının altını öpeyim. colloq. For God´s sake. -- atmak 1. /a/ to go (to) for the first time. 2. to take a step. -- atmamak /a/ not to go to; to stay away from. -- ayak üstüne atmak to cross one´s legs. -- bağı 1. impediment, hindrance, hobble, fetter. 2. person who creates an obligation and responsibility. --ının bağını çözmek /ın/ 1. to divorce (one´s wife). 2. to free (someone) to act. --ına bağ olmak /ın/ to hinder (one). --ına bağ vurmak/--ını bağlamak /ın/ to hinder. -- basmak /a/ 1. to arrive (at), enter. 2. to begin, enter, start (a job). -- basmamak /a/ not to go to; to stay away from. --lar baş, başlar ayak oldu. colloq. The first have become last, the last first./The social order is reversed and upstarts are in charge. -- bileği 1. ankle. 2. anat. tarsus. --ları birbirine dolaşmak to stumble over one´s own feet. --ına çabuk quick, quick to come and go. --ını çabuk tutmak to hurry, walk quickly. --ına çağırmak /ı/ to call (someone) into one´s presence. --ını çekmek /dan/ to stop going to (a place). --ına çelme takmak /ın/ 1. to trip up. 2. to prevent (another´s) success. --ını çıkarmak to take off one´s shoes. -- değiştirmek to get into step by changing one´s foot (in marching). --ını denk/tetik almak to be on one´s guard. --ını denk basmak to be careful, be wary. -- diremek to insist, put one´s foot down. --ına dolanmak/dolaşmak 1. to crowd around and create confusion. 2. /ın/ to obstruct. 3. to boomerang, recoil on oneself. --ı dolaşmak 1. to trip over one´s own feet. 2. to get flustered and do something wrong. --ları dolaşmak to trip on one´s feet, get one´s feet tangled up. --ında donu yok, fesleğen ister/takar başına. colloq. She likes to show off regardless of her poverty. --ta duramama astasia. --ta durmak to stand, remain standing. --a düşmek to have outsiders meddling in (a matter). --ı düşmek /a/ to drop in on (a place, a house), visit while passing by. --ına düşmek /ın/ to beg, implore. --ı düze basmak to get over the hard part of something. --a fırlamak to jump to one´s feet. -- freni foot brake. --ına geçirmek /ı/ to pull on (one´s trousers). --ına (kadar) gelmek /ın/ 1. to make (someone) a personal visit (as an act of deference). 2. (for any desired thing) to come to (one) by itself. --ları geri geri gitmek to go reluctantly, drag one´s feet. --ına getirmek /ı/ to have (something or someone) brought to one. --ına gitmek /ın/ to make (someone) a personal visit (as an act of deference). --ını giymek to put on one´s shoes. (kendi) --ı ile gelmek 1. to come on one´s own initiative. 2. to fall into one´s lap. --ına ip takmak /ın/ to backbite. -- işi errands and small deeds. -- izi footprint. --a kaldırmak /ı/ 1. to upset, excite (a group). 2. to incite, stir up (a group) to rebellion. --a kalkmak 1. to stand up, get up, rise to one´s feet. 2. to recover and get out of bed. 3. to get excited, be aroused. --ta kalmak 1. to be left without a seat. 2. to remain standing; to have lasted. --ına/--larına kara su/ sular inmek to be exhausted from standing. --ını kaydırmak /ın/ to get (someone) fired. --ını kesmek 1. /dan/ to stop going (to). 2. /ın, dan/ to get (someone) to stop going (to). -- kirası tip given to a person who brings a message or an article to one. -- makinesi treadle sewing machine. --ını/--larını öpeyim. colloq. I beg you./I implore you. --ının pabucunu başına giymek 1. to marry an inferior. 2. to raise an inferior to a position above his rank. --ına pabuç olamamak/--ının pabucu olamamak /ın/ to be inferior to (someone). -- parmağı toe. -- satıcısı peddler. -- sesi footstep. --ına sıcak su mu dökelim, soğuk su mu? colloq. How wonderful that you´ve come! Why have you neglected us? --ı/--ları suya ermek/değmek to be disillusioned, find out the sad truth and come to one´s senses. -- sürtmek to walk around a great deal. -- sürümek 1. to look for a way out of a job. 2. to drag one´s feet. --ını sürümek 1. to drag one´s feet on a matter. 2. to be on the verge of leaving. 3. to be at the point of death. 4. to delay one´s departure. 5. in popular belief to come and thus be the cause of another´s coming. -- tarağı anat. metatarsus. -- tedavisi treatment given in the outpatient clinic of a hospital. --ını tek almak to be on one´s guard. --ına tez quick, quick to come and go. --ının tozu ile having just arrived. --ta tutmak /ı/ 1. to keep (someone) standing. 2. to keep (someone) on his feet, keep (someone) out of trouble. 3. to keep (an old custom) alive; to sustain, preserve. --ıyla tuzağa düşmek to let oneself fall into a trap. --ının türabı olmak /ın/ to be (someone´s) slave. --ı uğurlu (one) who brings good luck. -- uydurmak /a/ 1. to fall in step; to keep in step (with). 2. to conform one´s behavior to. 3. to compose a line which rhymes with (a previous line). --ta uyumak to be dead on one´s feet. -- üstü/üzeri without sitting down, in haste. --ını vurmak (for a shoe) to chafe one´s foot. -- yapmak /a/ slang to dupe, cheat. --ı yerden kesilmek 1. to be off the ground. 2. to be saved from walking (by using a vehicle). --larını yerden kesmek 1. to ride instead of walking. 2. /ın/ wrestling to lift (one´s opponent) off his feet. --ları/--ı yere değmemek to be walking on air. --ını yorganına göre uzat. proverb Live within your income.

Ayakaltı: ,-nı a place where everybody passes by. --nda bırakmak /ı/ 1. to leave (something) where it will be stepped on. 2. to abandon (something), let (something) be destroyed. --nda dolaşmak to get under foot, be in the way. --nda kalmak 1. to be where everybody passes by. 2. to be despised.

Ayakbastı: ,-yı octroi, city toll. -- parası octroi, city toll.

Ayakçı: 1. servant who runs errands. 2. worker hired for a certain period or a particular job.

Ayakkabı: ,-yı shoe. --larını çevirmek /ın/ to be cool (to a visitor). -- vurmak (for a shoe) to chafe one´s foot.

Ayakkabıcı: 1. seller of shoes, dealer in shoes. 2. shoemaker.

Ayakkabıcılık: 1.shoe trade. 2. shoe-making.

Ayakkabılık: 1.shoe cupboard. 2. (material) used in shoemaking.

Ayaklamak: /ı/ to measure (a distance) by pacing.

Ayaklandırmak: /ı/ 1. to arouse (a group) to revolt. 2. to arouse (passion, an emotion).

Ayaklanma: rebellion, revolt, mutiny.

Ayaklanmak: 1. to rebel, revolt. 2. (for a patient) to get on his/her feet. 3. (for a child) to begin to walk.

Ayaklı: having a foot or leg. -- bardak wineglass, stemmed glass. -- canavar a child just beginning to walk (who pulls things down), little terror, little monster (said affectionately). -- gazete someone who seems to know all the news. -- kütüphane very learned person.

Ayaklık: 1. place to step on. 2. pedal, treadle. 3. stilts.

Ayaktakımı: ,-nı the common rabble, mob.

Ayaktaş: companion, friend.

Ayakteri: ,-ni tip given to a messenger who brings something to one.

Ayaktopu: ,-nu soccer, Brit. football.

Ayakucu: ,-nu 1. foot (of a bed). 2. astr. nadir. 3. tiptoe.

Ayakyolu: ,-nu toilet, Brit. water closet, W.C. --na gitmek to go to the toilet.

Ayan: plain, clear, manifest, evident. -- beyan very clear. -- olmak to be evident, be clear.

Ayar: 1. device for checking the accuracy of scales or of measurement. 2. standard (of time). 3. adjustment for accuracy (of a watch). 4. adjustment, setup (of a machine). 5. fineness; karats (of gold, silver). 6. quality, character (of a person). --ı bozuk 1. out of order, not regulated (clock, device). 2. of bad character. 3. mentally unbalanced, not all there. -- damgası hallmark, assayer´s mark. -- etmek /ı/ to regulate, fix, set, adjust. --a vurmak /ı/ 1. to test (gold, silver) on the touchstone. 2. to measure (something) by a stated standard.

Ayarcı: 1. formerly inspector of scales in the market. 2. assayer.

Ayarlama: adjustment.

Ayarlamak: /ı/ 1. to regulate, fix, set, adjust. 2. to assay, test, gauge. 3. to arrange, put in order.

Ayarlanmak: to be adjusted, be arranged.

Ayarlatmak: /ı/ to have (something) adjusted or arranged.

Ayarlı: 1. regulated (clock). 2. tested and correct. 3. of standard fineness.

Ayarsız: 1. not regulated; out of adjustment. 2. unassayed; below standard. 3. immoderate in one´s behavior.

Ayarsızlık: 1. lack of adjustment. 2. intemperateness. 3. disproportion.

Ayartı: enticement, temptation.

Ayartıcı: enticing, seductive; corrupting, perverting.

Ayartıcılık: seductiveness.

Ayartılmak: to be enticed.

Ayartma: enticing, enticement.

Ayartmak: /ı/ 1. to entice, lead astray, pervert. 2. to entice (someone) to change employers.

Ayaz: 1. dry cold, nip in the air; frostiness. 2. cold (air, night). 3. slang risky, dangerous, hazardous. 4. slang bad, going badly. 5. slang frightful, dreaded (class). --a çekmek (for the weather) to turn cold. --da kalmak 1. to be exposed to frost. 2. slang to lose out, be left out in the cold. -- kesmek to be exposed to the cold for a long time. A-- Paşa kol geziyor/kola çıkmış/çıktı. colloq. It is freezing weather. -- vurmak /a/ (for the weather) to freeze (a crop).

Ayazağa: slang a harsh and unsympathetic teacher.

Ayazlamak: 1. (for the weather) to become clear and cold. 2. to spend a cold night out and nearly freeze. 3. slang to wait in vain.

Ayazlanmak: to be cooled (in a cold place).

Ayazlatmak: /ı/ 1. to make (someone) wait in the cold. 2. to cool (something) by putting it out in the cold.

Ayazlık: porch, veranda.

Ayazma: spring of water regarded as sacred by Orthodox Greeks.

Aybalığı: ,-nı ocean sunfish.

Aybaşı: ,-nı menstruation. -- olmak to menstruate. -- yokluğu amenorrhea.

Ayça: new moon.

Ayçiçeği: ,-ni sunflower. -- yağı vegetable oil, sunflower oil.

Ayçöreği: ,-ni croissant.

Aydemir: cooper´s adze.

Aydın: 1. well-lighted. 2. clear, lucid (speech, writing). 3. (in expressions) joyous, happy. 4. intellectual, enlightened person. -- karşıtlığı anti-intellectualism.

Aydıncılık: intellectualism.

Aydınger: tracing paper.

Aydınlanma: 1. illumination, lighting. 2. enlightenment, clarification.

Aydınlanmak: 1. to become luminous, brighten up. 2. to become clear. 3. to become informed, be enlightened, be filled in (on a subject).

Aydınlatıcı: 1. illuminating. 2. enlightening, informative.

Aydınlatılmak: 1. to be illuminated. 2. to be enlightened.

Aydınlatma: 1. illumination. 2. clarification. 3. stage lighting.

Aydınlatmak: /ı/ 1. to illumine, illuminate. 2. to clarify, explain. 3. to enlighten.

Aydınlık: 1. light, daylight. 2. luminous, bright. 3. luminousness. 4. clear, brilliant. 5. clarity. 6. illumined. 7. light shaft, opening for light.

Aydırmak: /ı/ to bring (someone) back to his/her senses, bring (someone) back to reality.

Ayet: ,-ti verse of the Koran.

Ayevi: ,-ni halo.

Aygın Baygın: 1. languid. 2. /a/ languishing for. 3. languidly.

Aygır: stallion. -- deposu stable for stallions. -- gibi large and strong, built like an ox.

Aygıt: ,-tı 1. tool; instrument, apparatus. 2. biol. system.

Aygıtçı: phil. instrumentalist.

Aygıtçılık: phil. instrumentalism.

Ayı: 1. bear. 2. colloq. lummox, lout, oaf. -- gibi bearish, clumsy and insensitive. -- yürüyüşü a way of walking on all fours with straight elbows and knees.

Ayıbalığı: ,-nı seal.

Ayıboğan: coarsely big and clumsy (person).

Ayıcı: 1. bear keeper, bearherd, bearward. 2. colloq. lout, oaf. 3. colloq. loutish, oafish.

Ayık: 1. sober, recovered from drunkenness. 2. wide-awake, alert.

Ayıklama: 1. sorting, picking out (the usable from the refuse). 2. shelling (of peas, beans, nuts).

Ayıklamak: /ı/ 1. to clean, pick, sort (rice, vegetables, etc.). 2. to shell (peas, beans, nuts). Ayıkla pirincin taşını! colloq. (Pick the stones out of the rice.) What a mess!

Ayıklanma: biol. selection.

Ayıklanmak: 1. (for rice, vegetables, etc.) to be picked over and cleaned. 2. (for peas, beans, nuts) to be shelled.

Ayıklatmak: /ı/ 1. to have (rice, vegetables, etc.) picked over. 2. to have (peas, beans, nuts) shelled.

Ayıklık: sobriety, clear-headedness.

Ayılık: colloq. loutishness, oafishness. -- etmek to behave loutishly.

Ayılmak: 1. to sober up. 2. to come to (after fainting or anesthesia). 3. to come to one´s senses, see the light. -- bayılmak to go through paroxysms of grief. ayılıp bayılmak 1. to go through paroxysms of grief. 2. /a/ to be infatuated (with).

Ayıltı: hangover.

Ayıltmak: /ı/ 1. to sober (someone) up. 2. to restore (someone) to full consciousness.

Ayın: ’ayn,´ain, ain (the eighteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet). --ları çatlatmak to pronounce one´s ´ayns as an Arab would.

Ayınga: 1. shredded tobacco. 2. slang tobacco smuggling.

Ayıngacı: slang tobacco smuggler.

Ayıp: 1. shame, disgrace. 2. shameful, disgraceful. 3. fault, defect. 4. Shame on you! -- aramak to keep finding fault. -- etmek/yapmak to behave shamefully. --tır söylemesi .... colloq. 1. if you will excuse the expression. 2. if you´ll pardon me for saying so myself. -- yerler privates, private parts. --ını yüzüne vurmak /ın/ to confront (a person) with his faults.

Ayıplamak: /ı/ to blame, vilify, criticize.

Ayıplanmak: to be blamed, be accused of shameful acts.

Ayıplı: (someone) who has something to be ashamed of, who has done something shameful.

Ayıpsız: faultless, perfect (person).

Ayıraç: 1. touchstone, criterion, standard. 2. chem. testing reagent.

Ayıran: spectrum-forming, prismatic.

Ayırıcı: 1. used to separate. 2. distinctive. 3. discriminating.

Ayırım: 1. discrimination. 2. distinction. 3. discord, strife. -- yapmak to discriminate, treat unequally, practice favoritism.

Ayırma: separating, separation. -- yetisi discernment, discrimination.

Ayırmaç: distinguishing feature.

Ayırmak: 1. /ı, dan/ to part, separate, sever (from). 2. /ı/ to choose, pick, select. 3. /ı, dan/ to distinguish (from). 4. /ı/ to discriminate (between). 5. /ı/ to set apart. 6. /ı/ to divide, sunder. 7. /ı, a/ to divide (something) into (so many) parts. 8. /ı, a/ to save, reserve (for). 9. /ı/ to give separate accommodations (to). 10. /ı, dan/ to isolate (from).

Ayırt: 1. property, characteristic (of a material or an object). 2. distinguishing, distinction. -- edilmek /dan/ to be distinguished (from). -- etmek /ı, dan/ to distinguish, discriminate (from).

Ayırtaç: trademark.

Ayırtı: nuance, shade.

Ayırtmak: /ı/ 1. to reserve (space, tickets) for oneself. 2. to have (something) set apart.

Ayırtman: examiner (who tests students that have been taught by another teacher).

Ayin: 1. religious service; rite; religious musical service. 2. ceremony. 3. the music used in the Mevlevi ceremony of whirling. --i Cem a ceremony of worship performed by various dervish orders.

Ayinhan: singer in a religious service.

Aykırı: 1. contrary. 2. /a/ contrary (to), against, in violation of. 3. diverging, divergent. -- düşmek /a/ to be contrary (to), be incongruous (with). -- olmak /a/ to be contrary, be opposite (to).

Aykırıkanı: paradox.

Aykırılaşmak: to become contrary.

Aykırılık: difference, disagreement; incongruity.

Ayla: 1. halo. 2. anat. areola.

Aylak: idle, unemployed. -- aylak idly. -- olmak to be out of work.

Aylakçı: casual laborer.

Aylakçılık: 1. being without any real job. 2. idleness, shiftlessness.

Aylaklık: idleness, unemployment. -- etmek not to work.

Aylandız: ailanthus, tree of heaven.

Aylı: 1. having a crescent-shaped design. 2. moonlit.

Aylık: 1. monthly. 2. monthly pay, salary. 3. (so many) months old. 4. lasting (so many) months. 5. enough for (so many) months. -- almak to be on salary. -- bağlamak /a/ to put (someone) on salary; to grant a monthly allowance (to). --a geçmek to get on a payroll.

Aylıkçı: one who lives on a monthly salary or allowance.

Aylıklı: salaried.

Ayma: becoming truly aware of what is happening.

Aymak: to begin paying attention again (after a period of absentmindedness).

Aymaz: unaware, heedless.

Aymazlık: carelessness, inattention.

Ayna: 1. mirror, looking glass. 2. telescope. 3. sextant. 4. panel (of a door or wainscot). 5. blade (of an oar). 6. smooth water (over an upswell). 7. kneecap (of a horse). 8. slang perfect, going very well. 9. curtain (in a shadow show). -- gibi 1. mirror-like, lustrous, clean, bright. 2. glassy, without a ripple. -- tırnağı metal piece used to hold a mirror on the wall.

Aynacı: 1. maker of mirrors; seller of looking glasses. 2. colloq. trickster.

Aynalı: 1. fitted with mirrors. 2. paneled. 3. slang beautiful. -- dolap wardrobe fitted with mirrors.

Aynalık: naut. stern board. -- tahtası backboard for the stern seat of a rowboat.

Aynasız: slang 1. bad, unpleasant. 2. policeman, cop. 3. dice.

Aynasızlanmak: slang to be disagreeable, act unpleasantly.

Aynasızlık: slang disagreeableness, unpleasantness.

Aynataşı: ,-nı ornamental slab of a fountain.

Aynen: 1. exactly, entirely, altogether: O da aynen böyle düşünüyor. She feels exactly the same. Kumaş bu renk miydi? Aynen böyle. Was the cloth this color? The very same. 2. exactly as ..., in exactly the same way as ...: Bunu aynen benim yaptığım gibi yap! Do this exactly as I do it! 3. (repeating something) verbatim, word for word; note for note. 4. (reproducing something) exactly, so that it is exactly like the original, as it is, with no change. 5. (surviving) without having suffered any change, unchanged. 6. (accepting a proposal) exactly as it is, without making any changes. 7. (doing something) exactly as directed. 8. (giving something) in kind (as opposed to giving it in money): Borcunu aynen ifa etti. He repaid his debt in kind. 9. (distributing, dividing something) as it is, without converting it into something else: Benden aldığı nakit parayı aynen ödedi. He repaid me in cash for the cash he´d borrowed. Bu balın vergisini aynen ödedik. We paid the tax on the honey by giving the tax office a portion of the honey. -- ifa 1. law specific performance. 2. com. payment in kind. -- ödeme com. payment in kind.

Aynı: 1. the same; identical; equal: Bu aynı manto. This is the same coat. Aynı ehemmiyette olan bir meseleyi açmak istiyorum. I want to open a question of equal importance. Aynı can sıkıcı lafları tekrarladı. He repeated the same boring phrases. Notlarımız aynı. Our grades are the same. 2. the same: Aynını istiyorum. I´ll have the same. Bu bileziğin aynını yapabilir misin? Can you make a duplicate of this bracelet? -- ağzı kullanmak to say essentially the same thing. -- fikirde olmak to be of the same opinion, think the same, feel the same. -- kapıya çıkmak to come to the same thing, amount to the same thing. -- şekilde in the same way. -- telden çalmak to say essentially the same thing. --nı yapmak /ın/ 1. to do the same thing (which someone else has done). 2. to make a copy of, duplicate, reproduce. -- yolun yolcusu olmak to be headed in the same direction, be fated for the same bad end (as another, as others). -- zamanda 1. at the same time, simultaneously: Alp ve Aslan aynı zamanda doğdu. Alp and Aslan were born at the same time. 2. at the same time, yet, however, nevertheless: O hafta briç turnuvasına katıldı, aynı zamanda bütün sınavlarını büyük bir başarıyla verdi. That week he played in the bridge tournament, at the same time he passed all his exams with high marks.

Aynılık: identity, sameness.

Aynısafa: see aynısefa.

Aynısefa: calendula; pot marigold, Scotch marigold.

Aynıyla: colloq. 1. exactly as ..., in exactly the same way as .... 2. (repeating something) verbatim, word for word; note for note. 3. (reproducing something) exactly, so that it is exactly like the original, as it is, with no change. 4. (surviving) without having suffered any change, unchanged. 5. (accepting a proposal) exactly as it is, without making any changes. 6. (doing something) exactly as directed.

Ayni: 1. law real, of or relating to things instead of people; in rem. 2. (something) given in kind (as opposed to being given in money). 3. (something) which is given as it is, which is given without having been converted into something else. 4. phil. identical. 5. ocular, pertaining to the eye. -- akit law real contract. -- borç law real obligation. -- dava law real action. -- hak law (a) real right. -- mesuliyet law real obligation. -- rasyon mil. rations given in kind. -- teminat law real security. -- yardım aid given in kind.

Ayniyat: ,-tı 1. movable property, movables, chattels; stock, inventory, goods on hand. 2. office in charge of stock or movable property (in a government agency).

Ayniyet: ,-ti identicalness, identicality; identity.

Ayol: Well! Hey! You! (mostly used by women).

Ayraç: parenthesis; parentheses. -- açmak to add something parenthetically.

Ayral: exceptional.

Ayrallık: being exceptional, exception.

Ayralsız: regular, having no exceptions.

Ayran: 1. airan, a drink made of yogurt and water. 2. buttermilk. -- ağızlı slang stupid. -- budalası/delisi simpleton. -- gönüllü (someone) who tends to fall in love quickly. --ı kabarmak 1. to get violently angry. 2. to be sexually aroused. --ı yok içmeye, atla/tahtırevanla gider sıçmaya. vulg. He loves to show off, even though he is poor.

Ayrancı: 1. seller of ayran. 2. maker of ayran.

Ayrı: 1. separate, apart. 2. different, distinct. 3. exceptional. -- ayrı 1. separate, distinct. 2. individual, separate. 3. one by one, separately. -- baş çekmek to go one´s own way. -- düşmek to be separated from each other. --sı gayrısı olmamak/-- gayrı bilmemek to have all things in common. -- seçi olmak to withdraw one´s property, cease to share things. -- seçi yapmak to be discriminatory. -- tutmak /ı/ to make a distinction (between), discriminate (between).

Ayrıbasım: offprint, reprint.

Ayrıca: 1. separately. 2. specially, with particular attention. 3. besides, also.

Ayrıca: somewhat apart.

Ayrıcalı: 1. privileged. 2. exceptional.

Ayrıcalık: 1. privilege, favor. 2. com. (an) exclusive right, concession, franchise. -- tanımak/göstermek /a/ to favor (one person) (at the expense of another).

Ayrıcalıklı: 1. privileged, favored. 2. (someone) who is the holder of a privilege or concession; (company) which holds a concession. -- pay belgiti preferential share of stock.

Ayrıcalıksız: 1. (someone) who has not been singled out for favors or privileges. 2. (place) where no one is singled out for favors or privileges.

Ayrıcasız: without exception.

Ayrıcinsten: 1. not quite uniform. 2. heterogeneous.

Ayrık: 1. separated. 2. exceptional. 3. log. disjunctive. 4. med. sequestrated. 5. see ayrıkotu.

Ayrıklaşma: med. sequestration.

Ayrıklı: exceptional.

Ayrıklık: exception, special treatment.

Ayrıkotu: ,-nu couch grass.

Ayrıksı: 1. different, eccentric. 2. exceptional. -- ay anomalistic month. -- yıl anomalistic year.

Ayrıksılık: 1. eccentricity. 2. being exceptional.

Ayrıksın: eccentric.

Ayrıksız: 1. unexceptional. 2. without exception.

Ayrılanma: 1. separation, process of separating. 2. isolation.

Ayrılanmak: 1. to separate out. 2. to be isolated.

Ayrılaşmak: to become outstanding.

Ayrılı: separated, disjoined.

Ayrılık: 1. separateness. 2. remoteness, separation. 3. difference, lack of accord. 4. deviation. 5. legal separation. -- çeşmesi a fountain outside a town where travelers take leave of their friends.

Ayrılım: med. detachment.

Ayrılış: separation, departure.

Ayrılma: 1. separation, separating; departure. 2. dispersion (into a spectrum).

Ayrılmak: 1. to part, separate from one another. 2. to crack, split, open up. 3. /a/ to split into. 4. /dan/ to leave, depart from. 5. to be legally separated.

Ayrılmazlık: phil. inherence.

Ayrım: 1. differentiation, unequal treatment. 2. part, chapter, section. 3. difference, distinction. 4. cin. sequence. 5. point of separation.

Ayrımlama: cin. continuity.

Ayrımlaşım: ,ayrımlaşma differentiation.

Ayrımlaşmak: 1. biol. to differentiate. 2. to diversify, form varieties.

Ayrımlı: 1. different. 2. divided into sections.

Ayrımlılık: difference.

Ayrımsamak: /ı/ to differentiate, distinguish.

Ayrımsanmak: to be differentiated, be perceived as different.

Ayrımsız: similar, identical.

Ayrımsızlık: similarity, identity.

Ayrıntı: detail. --lar details. -- çekimi cin. close-up. --larına inmek /ın/ to get down to the details of (something), begin to look at (something) in detail.

Ayrıntılı: detailed.

Ayrışık: 1. decomposed, separated into its components. 2. various, different. 3. heterogeneous.

Ayrışıklık: 1. decomposition, separation into its components. 2. variety, variation. 3. heterogeneity.

Ayrışım: chem. decomposition.

Ayrışmak: chem. to be decomposed.

Ayrıştırma: decomposition, the process of decomposing a substance.

Ayrıştırmak: /ı/ chem. to decompose, analyze.

Ayrıt: ,-tı geom. edge, intersection of two planes.

Aysar: moonstruck.

Aysberg: iceberg.

Aysfild: ice field.

Aysız: moonless, lacking the light of the moon.

Ayşekadın: string bean, green bean.

Ayva: 1. quince. 2. slang breast, tit, knocker. -- çekirdeği 1. (a) quince seed. 2. (a) matt pink. 3. matt pink, colored matt pink. -- göbekli having a recessed navel. -- sarısı 1. (a) pale yellow. 2. pale yellow, colored pale yellow. -- tatlısı quince baked in a sugar syrup. -- tüyü 1. down, fuzz (on the fruit of a quince). 2. fuzz, down, very fine blond hairs (on the face, arms, etc. of a person). --yı yemek slang to be in trouble, be in for it, be done for, for one´s goose to be cooked.

Ayvalık: quince orchard.

Ayvan: iwan, a vaulted room with one side open to a court.

Ayvaz: 1. footman, man servant in a mansion. 2. navy hospital aide on a ship. -- kasap hep bir hesap. colloq. It makes no difference.

Ayyar: 1. crafty, wily. 2. schemer.

Ayyaş: 1. drunkard, alcoholic. 2. alcoholic, addicted to alcoholic beverages.

Ayyaşlık: being a drunkard; alcoholism.

Ayyuk: ,-ku colloq. the highest point in the heavens. --a çıkmak 1. (for a noise) to be heard for miles, be very loud. 2. (for something) to be known by everybody and his brother.

Az: 1. small (amount), little. 2. few. 3. too small, too few, not enough, insufficient. 4. seldom, rarely. 5. /dan/ less (than). -- bir şey only a little. -- buçuk 1. scanty, hardly enough. 2. a little, somewhat. -- bulmak /ı/ to consider (something) insufficient. -- buz olmamak to be no small matter be a significant amount. --a çoğa bakmamak/-- çok dememek to be satisfied with what one gets. --ı çoğa tutmak/saymak to accept a small amount as being a great plenty. -- çok more or less. -- daha almost, nearly. -- değil! colloq. He is quite different from what he seems to be. -- gitti uz gitti, dere tepe düz gitti. (in fairy tales) He traveled over hill and dale. -- görmek /ı/ 1. to find (something) insufficient. 2. to find (something) to be less than expected. -- günün adamı olmamak to have lived long and seen much. -- iş değil. colloq. The work is not to be underrated. -- kaldı/kalsın almost, nearly. -- söyler, uz söyler. colloq. He says little, but what he says is significant. -- tamah çok ziyan/zarar getirir. proverb A little greed causes great loss. -- verip çok yalvarmak to pay back a little of one´s debt and plead for time for the rest. -- ye de bir uşak tut. colloq. Don´t order me around!

Aza: 1. (a) member (of a club, society, etc.). 2. anat. member, (a) part (of the body); organ; limb. 3. members (of a club, society, etc.). 4. anat. members, parts (of the body); organs; limbs.

Azade: 1. free, untrammeled. 2. /dan/ free from, free of. 3. /dan/ freed of, released from. 4. /dan/ untrammeled by, unfettered by.

Azalma: decrease.

Azalmak: to become less, lessen, diminish, be reduced, be lowered, be decreased.

Azaltıcı: theat. dimmer.

Azaltma: reduction, lightening, decrease.

Azaltmak: /ı/ to lessen, reduce, lower, decrease.

Azam: greatest; major; supreme; paramount.

Azamet: ,-ti 1. greatness, grandeur, augustness, majesty; magnificence; imposingness. 2. pomp; ostentation; haughty display of style or self-importance; overweening pride. --ine dokunmak /ın/ to wound (someone´s) vanity, pique (someone). -- satmak to put on grand airs, act high and mighty.

Azametli: 1. grand, august, majestic; imposing, impressive. 2. pompous, high-and-mighty; (overly) proud, conceited.

Azami: 1. maximum, greatest, utmost: azami miktar maximum amount; azami kuvvetiyle with all his strength. 2. at most, at the most, at the very most: Azami beş milyon eder. It´ll go for five million at most. 3. math. (a) maximum. -- derecede at most, at the most, at the very most; to the utmost. -- sürat speed limit.

Azap: 1. torment, anguish, suffering; pain; distress. 2. torment, punishment (of hell). -- çekmek to suffer torment, suffer anguish. -- vermek /a/ to torment, make (someone) suffer anguish.

Azar: dressing down, severe reproof. -- işitmek/yemek to get a dressing down, be rebuked.

Azar Azar: little by little.

Azarlama: dressing down, severe reproof.

Azarlamak: /ı/ to dress (someone) down, rebuke, reprove (someone) severely.

Azarlanmak: to get a dressing down, be rebuked.

Azat: 1. emancipation, liberation, setting free. 2. set free. 3. dismissal, being let out (from school). -- buzat, beni cennet kapısında gözet! Be free and protect me at the gate of Paradise (said when releasing a captive bird). -- etmek /ı/ 1. to dismiss (school children). 2. to set free.

Azca: rather little, rather few.

Azdırılmak: 1. to be made wild, rough, infected, or inflamed. 2. to be excited sexually. 3. to be stained beyond bleaching. 4. to be crossbred.

Azdırmak: /ı/ 1. to inflame, irritate. 2. to tease, drive wild; to excite sexually. 3. to spoil, indulge (a child). 4. to corrupt, lead astray. 5. to soil (laundry) beyond hope of bleaching.

Azelya: azalea.

Azgelişmiş: underdeveloped.-- ülke 1. underdeveloped country. 2. slang shrimp, runt.

Azgelişmişlik: underdevelopment.

Azgın: 1. wild, mad; fierce, ferocious. 2. tender, sensitive, easily inflamed (skin). 3. ulcerated, ulcerous, ulcered. 4. naughty, wild, undisciplined (child). 5. oversexed, excessively lustful. 6. (animal) in heat, in rut.

Azgınlaşmak: 1. to get wild. 2. to be inflamed. 3. to become oversexed, become lecherous.

Azgınlık: 1. wildness, fierceness. 2. ulceration; tendency to ulcerate. 3. naughtiness (in a child). 4. being oversexed.

Azı: molar tooth.

Azıcık: 1. very small (amount). 2. just a little bit. 3. for a moment. -- aşım, kaygısız/ağrısız/ kavgasız başım. proverb 1. It is good to live simply. 2. It is restful not to have too many people in the house.

Azıdişi: ,-ni molar tooth.

Azık: 1. food (taken along to be eaten while traveling). 2. food. -- torbası food bag, lunch bag.

Azılı: ferocious, wild; tough and dangerous.

Azımsama: disappointment, dissatisfaction with the amount of something.

Azımsamak: /ı/ 1. to regard (something) as too little. 2. to underestimate, undervalue.

Azın: minimum, the minimum.

Azınlık: minority. --lar the minorities, the non-Muslim communities in Turkey. -- hükümeti pol. minority government. --ta kalmak to be in the minority.

Azışmak: to intensify, become aggravated.

Azıştırmak: /ı/ to aggravate, add fuel to.

Azıtmak: /ı/ to make worse, aggravate, exacerbate (a situation).

Azıtmak: 1. to get wild, get out of control. 2. /ı/ to drive away.

Azıttırmak: /ı/ to drive wild.

Azil: ,-zli dismissal, terminating the employment of (someone).

Azim: ,-zmi 1. determination, resolution, firm intention. 2. setting out on a journey to, setting out for.

Azim: 1. great, vast, prodigious, immense. 2. powerful, tremendous. 3. lofty, exalted, sublime. 4. important, of great consequence, major.

Azimkâr: see azimli.

Azimli: determined, resolute.

Aziz: 1. dear, beloved. 2. saintly, holy, sacred. 3. saint. --im my dear friend.

Azizlik: 1. sainthood. 2. practical joke, trick, trick played for fun. -- etmek /a/ to play a trick (on a friend for fun).

Azledilmek: to be dismissed, be discharged, be removed from one´s post.

Azletmek: /ı/ to dismiss, discharge, terminate the employment of (someone), remove (someone) from his/her post.

Azlık: 1. scarcity. 2. minority. -- çokluk quantity.

Azlolmak: ,azlolunmak to be dismissed, be discharged, be removed from one´s post.

Azma: 1. wildness. 2. sexual excitement. 3. of mixed breed. 4. med. irritation, exacerbation.

Azmak: 1. to get wild, get out of control. 2. (for the sea) to get rough. 3. (for a wound) to become infected, get inflamed. 4. to be sexually excited. 5. (for clothes) to be stained beyond bleaching. 6. to be of mixed blood.

Azmak: 1. pool of standing water. 2. dry pit. 3. ditch, irrigation ditch, drainage ditch.

Azman: 1. enormous, overgrown. 2. of mixed breed. 3. heavy log.

Azmetmek: /a/ 1. to resolve, determine (to do something). 2. to set out on a journey to, set out for.

Azmettirmek: /ı, a/ to get (someone) to resolve firmly (to do something).

Aznavur: 1. strapping and pugnacious man, tough guy. 2. daring fighter. 3. wild, unruly, unmanageable. 4. brave and daring. 5. (man) who is big, pugnacious, and hard to get along with.

Azot: ,-tu chem. nitrogen.

Azotlamak: /ı/ to nitrify, nitrogenize.

Azotlu: nitrogenous.